What are the matchbox series products:
In 1877, China's first match factory was founded in Shanghai - manufacturing tap fire bureau, China's first spark "Horse Brand" " was born; subsequently, the Guangdong Foshan Qiaoming Match Factory founded in 1879 and its "Dragon Dance" sparks also occupied an important position in the early spark collection.
In the past, matches were called matches, and sparks were the trademark pattern of matchboxes. It was once the second largest collectible in the world (after stamps). The contents of the sparks were usually historical figures, places of interest, and folk customs. Style, etc.; the birth of the world's first spark (produced in Britain) was 13 years earlier than the birth of the world's first stamp "Penny Black" in 1840.
Match:
A match is a fire-making tool that can generate friction and ignite based on the principle of heat generated by friction of objects and the chemical activity of strong oxidants and reducing agents.
In the second half of the 18th century, yellow phosphorus was mainly used as a pyrophoric agent. Since yellow phosphorus was toxic, it was gradually replaced by phosphorus sulfide matches. Although the latter is non-toxic, it may spontaneously ignite at any time. , very unsafe; in 1855, the world's first match factory established in Sweden successfully developed safety matches, which were gradually adopted by countries around the world.
The sides of today’s matchboxes are coated with red phosphorus (pyrogenizer), antimony trisulfide (Sb2S3, flammable substance) and glass powder; the substances on the match heads are generally KClO3 (oxidant), MnO2 ( Catalyst)? [6]? and S (flammable matter), etc.
When the two rub together, the heat generated by the friction ignites the red phosphorus in contact with KClO3, etc., and causes the flammable materials on the match head to burn, thus causing the match rod to catch fire; the advantages of safety matches are Red phosphorus is non-toxic, and it and the oxidant adhere to the sides of the matchbox and the matchstick respectively. They do not come into contact when not in use, so they are called safety matches.
Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia--Matches