1. Find some idioms and fables (classical Chinese) with translations and meanings

Bian Que (què) is a famous doctor in ancient times.

One day, he went to see Cai Huanhou. After carefully examining Cai Huanhou's complexion, he said: "Your Majesty, you are sick.

The disease is only on the surface of the skin. Treat it quickly and it will be easy to cure." Cai Huanhou said disapprovingly: "I am not sick. You don't need to treat me!" After Bian Que left, Cai Huanhou said to his surroundings: "These doctors want to treat people who are not sick all day long, so they can use this method to prove their medical skills."

Ten days later, Bian Que went to visit Cai Huanhou again. He said anxiously: "Your disease has developed into the muscles.

You must hurry up and treat it!" Cai Huanhou tilted his head: "I am not sick at all! Let's go!" Bian Que After leaving, Cai Huanhou was very unhappy. Ten days later, Bian Que went to visit Cai Huanhou again.

He looked at Cai Huanhou's complexion and said anxiously: "Your Majesty, your illness has entered the intestines and stomach, we can't delay it any longer!" Cai Huanhou shook his head repeatedly: "Damn it, Where did I get this disease?" After Bian Que left, Cai Huanhou became even more unhappy. Ten days later, Bian Que visited Cai Huanhou again.

He only glanced at it, turned around and left. Marquis Huan of Cai was very puzzled, so he sent someone to ask Bian Que: "Why did you turn around and leave when you went to visit the king?" Bian Que said: "Don't be afraid if you are sick. As long as you are treated in time, ordinary diseases will gradually get better.

If the disease is in the skin, you can use hot compresses; if the disease is in the muscles, you can use acupuncture; if the disease is in the stomach, you can take decoction.

However, now that the king’s disease has penetrated deep into his bones, he can only resign himself to his fate, so I don’t dare to ask for treatment anymore.”

Sure enough, five days later. Later, Cai Huanhou's illness suddenly broke out. He sent people to invite Bian Que quickly, but Bian Que had already gone to another country.

Within a few days, Cai Huanhou died of illness. [Tip] If you are sick, you must follow the doctor's instructions and treat your illness honestly.

Even if you have shortcomings and mistakes, you must listen to everyone’s criticism and make corrections conscientiously. Otherwise, if you make one mistake after another, your condition will become more and more serious, your mistakes will become more and more serious, and it will develop to the point where it is irreversible.

[Original text] Bian Que saw Duke Huan of Cai ① and stood there ② . Bian Que said: "You have a disease in your body ③ . If you don't treat it, you will be afraid of it." Huan Hou said: "I don't have a disease ④ ."

Bian Que came out. Marquis Huan said: "The doctor is good at curing the disease and treating it as a result."

After staying for ten days, Bian Que saw him again and said, "Your disease is in the skin. If it is not cured, it will get worse." Huan Hou should not.

Bian Que came out. Marquis Huan was displeased again.

After staying for ten days, Bian Que saw him again and said, "Your illness is in the intestines and stomach. If it is not treated, it will get worse." Hou Huan did not respond.

Bian Que came out. Marquis Huan was displeased again.

After staying for ten days, Bian Que looked at Huan Hou and then left. Marquis Huan asked people to ask about it.

Bian Que said: "Diseases are in the interstitium, where soup and iron can reach 9; on the skin, where needles and stones can reach; in the intestines and stomach, where fire can reach (11); Marrow, where the command belongs (12), there is nothing to do! Now it is Marrow, so I have no request (13). "After staying for five days, Duke Huan suffered from body pain, and he asked Bian Que (14) to flee Qin.

Hou Huan died (15). ——"Han Feizi" [Note] ① Bian Que - a famous medical scientist during the Warring States Period.

②There is a moment - a while. ③Disease - In ancient times, disease referred to minor illnesses, and disease referred to more serious illnesses.

腠(còu) ——originally refers to the texture of human skin. This refers to skin.

④ The self-proclaimed title of the ancient king. ⑤Good (hào)——I like it.

⑥Ju-means that a period of time has passed. ⑦Benefit - more.

⑧ Still leaving - turn around and leave.

⑨Soup ironing (yùn) - apply hot water to the skin.

And - reach. ⑩Acupuncture needles - needles used for acupuncture.

Stone needles were used to treat diseases in ancient times. (11) Huo Qi - decoction cooked in fire.

(12) The place where Si Ming belongs - is in the hands of the God of Death. Si Ming, the god who controls people's life and death.

(13) I have no request - so I will no longer request (to treat him). (14) Sou - seek.

(15) Sui——just. Monkeys were carved on the tips of thorns. King Yan posted notices everywhere, seeking skilled craftsmen with special skills.

A man from the Kingdom of Wei came to apply, claiming that he could carve vivid monkeys on the thorns of thorns. King Yan was very happy when he heard that he had such outstanding skills, and immediately gave him extremely generous treatment and supported him.

After a few days, King Yan wanted to see the artistic treasures carved by this skillful craftsman. The Weiguo man said: "If the monarch wants to see it, he must comply with my two conditions: first, he will not enter the harem to have fun with his concubines within half a year; second, he will not drink alcohol or eat meat.

Then choose On a rainy sunrise day, in the half-dark light, you can see the monkey I carved on the tip of the thorn." When King Yan heard these conditions, he couldn't comply and could only continue to use the rich clothes and jade food. This Weiguo man was supported in the inner palace, but he never had the opportunity to appreciate the treasures he carved.

A blacksmith in the palace heard this and couldn't help laughing secretly. He said to King Yan: "I specialize in making knives.

Everyone knows that even the smallest carvings can be carved with a carving knife, so the carved things must be larger than The blade of the carving knife is large. If the point of the thorn is too thin to accommodate the smallest blade, it will not be able to carve on it.

Ask the king to examine the carving knife of the craftsman, and you will know what he said. What you said is true or false." When the king heard this, he woke up from his dream and immediately called for the Weiguo man and asked, "What tool did you use to carve the monkey on the thorn tip?" The Weiguo man replied: "The carving knife."

The King of Yan said: "Please show me your carving knife." The people of Wei panicked when they heard this. He ran away from the palace gate.

[Tip] Bullshit and lies, no matter how cleverly crafted, cannot withstand serious inspection and careful analysis. According to this fable, people often call lies "the story of the thorn."

It should be noted that the bragging of the Wei people in the story should be distinguished from today’s miniature carving art. With the development of the times and the advancement of technology, people can carve on hair with extremely fine knives, magnifying glasses, and microscopes.

But one or two thousand years ago, people's skills could not reach such a high level. The analysis and judgment of the blacksmith in the story was based on the level at that time.

[Original text] The King of Yan recruited skillful people ①, and the people of Wei said: "The end of the thorn can be used as a female monkey." The King of Yan said this ②, and raised it with the five chariots ③.

The king said: "I want to observe that the guest is the female monkey of Thorns." The guest said: "If you want to observe it 4, you must not enter the official position for half a year 5, do not drink alcohol and eat meat, rain and fog, the sun rises 6, Looking between Yan and Yin, the female monkey with thorns can be seen.

” 2. Ancient idioms about fables

It is beneficial to open a book, be broad but not refined, always hit the target, catch the wind and shadows, be respectful and respectful, have mixed feelings, be brave in war, have a cup of snake shadow, shudder, be untimely, overestimate one's ability, be eclectic, and not have too much. Got · Can’t bear to look back · Incurable · Unique · Not the same · Neither fish nor fowl · A talent showman · Playing tricks · White-faced scholar · All-round majesty · Not famous for a penny · Pushing the boundaries · Unyielding · Not asking for deep understanding · Resurrection of the shoulder · Terminal illness · Don’t enter the tiger’s den , there are no tiger cubs · Pulling up mountains and lifting cauldrons · Doctors buy donkeys · The iceberg is difficult to rely on · Fighting against the odds · Giving up halfway · Don’t be greedy for treasure · A white head is as good as new · A hundred hearings are not as good as a sight · Don’t give up for five buckets of rice · Fighting the fire with a salary · Be original and different · No Learned without skills · Don’t enter the tiger’s den, don’t catch tiger cubs · Travel thousands of miles · Not because of people’s enthusiasm · There is a world of difference · Spare no effort · Perseverance · A hundred-foot-high pole · Overestimating one’s abilities · Don’t know what is said · Feel at home · Change flags and flags · The remaining cup is cold and hot · The spring light of an inch of grass · Borrowing arrows from a straw boat · Riding the wind and waves · Talented people · Foxes and rats in the city · The vicissitudes of the sea · The grass and trees are all soldiers · The Chengmen stands in the snow · Drive straight in · The traffic is busy · Come in the mood · The fish sinks and the wild geese fall · Take advantage of the danger of others · The amount of money in the car · Big pen Like a rafter · To scare the snake · A small trick · A big talent but a small use · The more the better · Big belly · Selfless · Obsessed with the authorities · Treason · Late bloomer · Urgent matter · Frank and honest · Missing the point · Throwing advice · Two peaches kill three people · Intriguing · Punishment does not deserve the crime · Regardless of one's own safety · Falling apart · The wind and grass · Overturning the nest without eggs · Part ways · Be law-abiding · Ask for sin under the thorns · Fall into treachery · Rejuvenate the old · Be enlightened · The wind is rumbling · Overwhelm the water · Go through fire and water · Fight in the same court · Be on guard against the slightest · Resist in the corner · Carrying a heavy load · Guan Bao's friends · Everyone gets what he deserves · Be grateful · Cross the river and tear down the bridge · Look at each other with admiration · Under the melon field · Sit back and relax · Do their own thing · Flashy · Good gentleman · The fox pretends to be the tiger · Sweat · Coming from behind · The pearl in Hepu is returned · The rising star · The young man is formidable · Fire trees and silver flowers · Strong walls and clear fields · There is no room for growth · The frog in the well · The chicken's mouth and the cow's queen · Jiang Lang's talent is exhausted · Seeing the hunter's heart · The cock crows and the dog thief · Nine cows and a hair · The glue and paint are congenial · draw inferences from one instance · be open and honest · empty · cowardly · self-denial · open book is useful · talk eloquently · talk sweetly · open the door to the thief · unprecedented · be diligent and frugal · protracted · be a trapped beast · open up the world · talk like a river · build a castle in the air · carve a boat for a sword · be popular · be embarrassed · Failure to follow one's will·Both sides suffer losses · Be happy and reluctant to think about Shu · Be strong when you are old · Work in vain · Reward according to merit · Old horse knows the way · Old cow licks its calf · Old woman can understand · Clichés · Gentleman from Liang Shang · Jade comes from the blue field · Playing Yu to make up for the number · Wolf ambition · Thorns on the back · Buying a coffin to return a pearl · Wrapped in horse leather · Disgraced family · Losing his reputation · Mencius's mother moved three times · The horse's head is looking forward · Self-recommendation · The family is like a city · Wooden people with stone hearts · Cooking chickens with oxen and cauldrons · Angry and angry · Birds are hidden in bows · Ever-changing · The talent of seven steps · The father is immortal and the difficulties are endless · The song is high and low · The song is as wonderful as possible · Thousands of gold is worth the price · A critical moment · A thousand miles of goose feathers · A Guizhou donkey has no skills · A thousand thoughts and one gain · A clever plunder · Seven captures and seven moves

· Unfounded worries · A sudden migration of salary · Tens of millions of neighbors are bought · Intertwined · Pointed by thousands of people · Once in a thousand years · Magnificent mountains and rivers · No one has time to give · No one is a sage, no one can do anything · People give enough to their families · In full swing · Outstanding people · At sunset and on the road · Three points into the wood · Everyone dies · Others abandon me and I take · Endure humiliation and bear the burden · Appoint people to be virtuous · Everyone is in danger · Feel relieved · Come into my nest · People's hearts are like faces · Like fish in water · People's words are fearful · Children can be taught · Hands do not let go of the scroll · Scholars say goodbye for three days · The death will not turn on the heel· The teacher comes from the unknown· Three-inch tongue· Water droplets penetrate the stone· Immortal in death· Corrupt customs· Visit the thatched cottage three times· Two-pronged approach· Resurrection· Ten lines will follow· All brothers in the four seas· The dead body is still alive· Commonplace· The truth comes to light· Three orders and five orders· Besieged on all sides· Three The teaching of Qian · Three men become tigers · Kill one's body to become a benevolent · In dire straits · Those who know the current affairs are heroes · Three lives are lucky · The corpse is a plain meal · A blessing in disguise · Up and down the hands · What goes well and what goes down is effective · Reading with the moon · Sit back and wait for the rabbit · Break the arm three times · Fall apart · Share the same hatred with the enemy · Share the same hatred with the enemy · Taigong fishing Those who are willing to take the bait·Same joys and sorrows·Similar achievements·It is natural and unparalleled·Unparalleled in the world·Ends of the world·Flawless·One kui is enough·Strong military force·Zhuang Zhou Mengdie·Zeng Shen kills·Using the strong to bully the weak·Ending the wall and returning to Zhao·Wei Bian Three unique skills· No one can surpass him· Acting as a tiger's aid· Cutting off friends· Helpless· Seeking plum blossoms to quench thirst· Five-day sign of the capital· Dangerous· Do not hesitate to die· Everything is ready and only need the east wind· Five colors without a master· Repair after a sheep's death· Prepare for a rainy day· Be arrogant· Write a chapter· Get off the car and weep. · Pre-emptive attack · Emotional · Relaxed and happy · Uncarved wood · Shared stakes · Taking the lead · A small witch is a big witch · The hour is over · Be careful · Defeated in one fell swoop · Be prepared · Don’t do anything, don’t stop · One Fu all the hoo · One Fu all the hoo · Use violence to bully Weak · Drunken by alcohol · A model of a generation · A critical moment · Three chapters of rules · The past is not the present · Ye Gong likes dragons · Use a tube to see the sky · Exaggerate the truth · One country’s three masters · Use rules as a guide · The Foolish Old Man moves mountains · One move · One stroke · Seeking skin from a tiger · A sudden rise · Has legs · Hits a stone with an egg · Begs one's neighbor · Arrogant · Earn nothing · A blockbuster · A tree can't support · Judge a person by appearance · A young man · Only in name but not real · A promise of a thousand gold · A sudden shock · Know nothing · Not worth a penny · Take and ask for everything · A raccoon dog in a hill · A thousand miles a day . 3. Find some idioms and fables (classical Chinese) with translations and meanings

Parrots put out fires

Introduction

Chinese legends. One day, a parrot flew to There are other mountains inhabited, where the animals are friendly to each other, like a big happy family. Although the parrot likes this mountain very much, it still returns to its hometown. A few months later, a fire broke out on that mountain. The parrot saw, Then he wetted his feathers in the water, flew into the sky of the mountain, and sprinkled the water among his feathers to extinguish the fire. He went back and forth in this way without feeling any pain. The gods laughed at his stupidity. How could a drop of water extinguish the fire? But the parrot still insisted on doing this. The god was moved by its sincerity, so it rained heavily and extinguished the fire on the mountain. (gt; Volume 91 quoted gt;)

Original text

There are parrots flying to other mountains, and all the animals in the mountains are in love with each other. The parrot thought to himself that although this mountain is pleasant, it is not a place where I will live for a long time, so he left. The beasts are reluctant to leave. A few months later, a fire broke out in the mountains. When the parrot saw it from a distance, it dipped its feathers into the water and flew around. The God said: "Although you have good intentions, what's the point?" He said to him: "Although I know that a drop of water cannot save me, but I have lived in this mountain, and the animals have done good deeds, and we are all brothers. I can't bear to see them destroyed by fire." Jia Qiyi means putting out the fire for it.

[1]

Notes

① Set: Perch

② Noir: Always

③ Appearance: respect it; phase: Refers to parrots

④Zhanyu: wet feathers

⑤Taste: once

⑥Residence: Sojourn

⑦Do good: act Kind

⑧Jia: Do more good things and praise, like a distinguished guest or a distinguished guest. Jiagan: praise and be moved

⑨Go: leave.

Translation

A parrot flew to a mountain and got along well with the birds and animals in the mountain. The parrot thought to himself: Although it is very happy, it is not a place where I will live for a long time. So he left. Later, a few months later, a fire broke out in the mountains. The parrot saw it from a distance, flew into the water, wetted its feathers, flew to the mountain, and sprinkled water (to extinguish the fire). The god said: "Although you have ambition, your power is insignificant." The parrot replied: "Although I know that I cannot put out fire, I have lived in this mountain before. The birds and animals in the mountain are very kind to me. They are all my brothers. I I couldn't bear to see them (encountering a fire)." The god praised them and was very moved by their loyalty, and immediately used the rain to help the parrots put out the fire.

Meaning

1. Don’t be ungrateful. When you see people who have helped you in the past have difficulties, you should help them. 2. Human power is huge. 4. What are the classical Chinese idioms about fables

Ye Gong loves dragons

This quote comes from "Zhuangzi·Yiwen"

Zizhang saw Duke Ai of Lu, and he mourned him for seven days. present. He asked his servant to leave and said: "I heard that you are a good scholar, so I traveled thousands of miles away. I was exposed to frost, dew, dust, and dust. I did not dare to rest to see you. After seven days, you were not polite. A good scholar is like Mr. Ye Gao who likes dragons. He used hooks to write sutras, chisels to write dragons, and carvings to write dragons in his houses. Then the sky dragon heard about it and came down to look at it. Shi Wei in the hall. When Ye Gong saw it, he abandoned it and left, losing his soul. He was not a good dragon, but a good man was like a dragon, not a dragon. I heard that you were a good scholar, so I traveled thousands of miles. When I see you from outside, you will be disrespectful for seven days. You are not a good scholar, and a good husband is like a scholar but not a scholar. The poem says: "Hide it in the heart, how can you forget it?"

This idiom tells that during the Spring and Autumn Period, Ye Gongzi Gao of Ye County, Chu State (now Ye County, Henan Province) liked dragons very much, and there were dragons painted everywhere in his house. The dragon in the sky knew about it and came to his house. The dragon looked in from the window. When Ye Gong saw the dragon, he was so frightened that his face turned pale and lost his soul. From then on, people ridiculed those who only said they liked the dragon but did not agree with their words and deeds as "Ye Gong loves dragons".

Self-contradiction

"Han Feizi·Nanyi": "The people of Chu have shields and spears, and they praise them by saying: 'My shield is so strong that no one can fall into it. He also praised his spear and said: "My spear is so powerful that it can trap everything." Or, "How about using Zi's spear to trap Zi's shield?"

Metaphor that your words and deeds conflict with each other. Can't justify it.

Covering one's ears and stealing the bell

Source: "Lu's Spring and Autumn Period·Zi Zhi"

Original text: "After the death of the Fan family, the common people have those who have the bell. If they want to lose it, If you walk away, the bell cannot bear it; if you destroy it with its vertebrae, the bell will still make a sound. If you are afraid that someone will hear it and take it away from you, you can cover it up if you are an evil person. If you hear it yourself, it will be disobedient."

Translation: When the Jin family, the great official Fan, perished, a common man got a bell and wanted to carry it away. It’s just that the clock is too big to carry. So he smashed it with a hammer, and the bell rang loudly again. The common man was afraid that others would hear the sound and snatch the bell, so he quickly blocked his ears, thinking that if he could not hear, others would not be able to hear either. .

Metaphor for stupid and self-deceptive cover-up behavior. 5. Idiom stories in classical Chinese

· Review old knowledge to learn new things: review old knowledge and gain new understanding and experience.

It also means that reviewing history can help us understand the present. (If you review the past and learn the new, you can become a teacher.

——"Ten Principles of the Analects of Confucius") ·Don't be ashamed to ask for advice: Don't be ashamed to ask for advice from those who are inferior to yourself. (Being quick, eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions is called "literary".

- "Ten Principles of the Analects") ·When three people walk together, there must be one who can teach me: Among the many people walking together, there must be someone who can Be my teacher. (When three people are walking together, there must be one who is my teacher.

- "Ten Principles of the Analects of Confucius") Confining illness and avoiding medical treatment: Reluctance to talk about illness and fear of seeing a doctor. It is a metaphor for fearing that others will criticize and point out mistakes or shortcomings.

Terminal illness: refers to a condition that is so critical that it cannot be cured or the situation has developed to an irreversible level. "Bian Que Meets with Duke Huan of Cai" · A sudden change in the environment or realm.

Mostly refers to the transition from adversity to hopeful prosperity. (The willows are hidden and the flowers are bright in another village.

- "Visiting Shanxi Village") ·Confusing: blurry, it is difficult to distinguish whether it is a male or a female. Describing things as complicated and difficult to see clearly.

(The male rabbit’s feet are clumsy, and the female rabbit’s eyes are blurred; - "Mulan Poetry") ·Practice makes perfect: Once you become proficient, you will find the trick. (There is no other, but I am familiar with it.

——"The Oil Seller") ·Utopia: Originally refers to the ideal world where life is peaceful and the environment is beautiful. Now it is used to metaphor a kind of fantasy and escape from reality. A place of struggle. ("Peach Blossom Spring") ·Suddenly enlightened: A broad and clear realm suddenly appears.

(After walking dozens of steps, it suddenly became clear. - "Peach Blossom Spring") ·No one cares: No one comes to ask about the ferry, which means that no one comes to try or ask about it.

(No one cared about it later. - "Peach Blossom Spring") · Wu Xia Amen: a metaphor for a person who lacks knowledge and talent.

(The talent you have today is not the same as that of Amen under Wu! - "Sun Quan Encourages Learning") · Treat others with admiration: look at them with new eyes, look at them with new eyes. (On the day they left, they treated each other even more with admiration - "Sun Quan Encourages Learning") · Behemoth: describes something large and bulky.

Nowadays, it is often used to describe things that are strong on the outside but hard on the inside. (When a tiger sees it, it is a huge thing and thinks it is a god.

——"The Donkey of Guizhou") ·The donkey of Guizhou is at the end of its rope: It is a metaphor that its limited skills have been used up. ("The Donkey of Guizhou") ·Lao Ji Fufeng: A good old horse, lying in the stable but still wants to run a thousand miles.

It is a metaphor that although people are old, they still have great ambitions. (The old man is full of ambitions, and his ambition is thousands of miles.

- "The Turtle is Longevity") · Source of living water: It is a metaphor for the strong breath of life, and also refers to the driving force and source of the development of things. (For there is a source of living water.

- "Impressions from Reading the Book") · Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains: It is a metaphor for having perseverance and not being afraid of difficulties. ("The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountains") ·Clearly aware of everything: You can clearly see the fine hairs that grow on birds and animals in autumn.

It is a metaphor for having sharp eyesight and being able to see even the smallest things clearly. (I recall that when I was a child, I could open my eyes to the sun and notice everything clearly, - "Memories of Leisure") · Sweat turned into rain: Everyone wiped the sweat with their hands, and it sprinkled out like rain.

Originally used to describe a lot of people, but later also used to describe a lot of sweating. ·Shoulder to shoulder: shoulder to shoulder, toes to heels.

Describes many people and crowding. ·Zhang Biao Cheng Yin: Spreading the sleeves can block the sun, describing a large number of people.

(Qi Zhi Linzi Three Hundred Lu, Zhang Biao became a shade, sweating like rain, shoulder to shoulder, one after another, - "Two Stories of Yanzi") · Not asking for a deep explanation: originally refers to not asking for a deep understanding when reading, Just want to get an idea. Nowadays, it mostly refers to not studying seriously, not seeking in-depth understanding, or not understanding the situation deeply.

(A good reader, not seeking a thorough explanation. - "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu") ·Interlaced: Describes that the boundary line is very tortuous, as jagged as a dog's teeth.

(The situation on the shore is so different that the origin cannot be known. - "The Story of Little Rock Pond") · Superfluous: Doing unnecessary things is harmful rather than beneficial.

("Four Fables") ·Buying a coffin for a pearl: It is extremely undesirable to make an improper choice and abandon the essentials for the last.

("Four Fables") ·Trying to make up the numbers: People who have no ability mix among capable people to make up the numbers, and the secret will eventually be exposed.

("Four Fables") · A blessing in disguise: Under certain conditions, good things can turn into bad things, and bad things can also turn into good things. ("Four Fables") ·The ambition of the swan: a metaphor for lofty aspirations.

(Sigh, how can a sparrow know the ambition of a swan! - "Chen She Family") ·Wearing a quilt: Wearing a hard armor, holding a sharp weapon in hand . A metaphor for joining a battle.

(The general was strong and sharp, and he attacked the unjust and punished the Qin Dynasty, - "Chen She's Family") ·The drunkard's intention is not to drink: the metaphor does not have this intention but has other intentions. (The drunken man’s intention is not to drink, but to care about the mountains and rivers.

- "The Drunkard's Pavilion") ·The truth comes to light - "The Drunkard's Pavilion") ·The right person will get many help, but the wrong person will get few help: refers to If you stand on the side of justice, you will get support and help from many aspects. If you violate justice, you will inevitably be isolated. ("Mencius Chapter 2") ·Be born in sorrow and die in happiness: Worry and sorrow can make people struggle to survive, while ease and happiness can make people indulge in pleasure, which can easily lead to death.

("Chapter 2 of Mencius") ·Everything that is in ruins will be prospered: It means that everything that is in ruins will be revived, and everything that is in ruins will be sorted out and promoted. (In the next year, the government will be harmonious and people will be harmonious, and everything will be prosperous.

- "Yueyang Tower" by Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty) · Thousands of things: the scenery is magnificent and gorgeous, very spectacular. (The sun shines in the morning and the night falls, and the weather is endless. This is the grand view of the Yueyang Tower.

- "Yueyang Tower" by Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty) · Relaxed and happy: open-minded and cheerful. (Song Dynasty Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower") ·Sacrificing one's life for righteousness: sacrificing one's life for a just cause.

(Those who sacrifice their lives for righteousness. - "The Fish I Want") · Eat in baskets and drink soup in pots: (common people) use baskets to hold rice and pots to fill soup to welcome them supported by the military.

Later used to describe the popularity of the army. (Which of the common people dare not to eat pots of pulp to welcome the general? - "Longzhong Dui") ·One drum beat: The first drum beat can inspire the soldiers' courage.

It is a metaphor for getting things done at once when you are very energetic. (One vigorous effort, then weakened again, three times exhausted.

- "Cao GUI's Debate") ·Failed again and again three times: Describing morale as low and unable to cheer up again - ("Cao GUI's Debate") ·Zhe Luanqi Extravagant: The car tracks are in disorder and the military flag falls down. Describing the defeat of the army - "The Battle of Cao GUI" ·Three visits to the thatched cottage: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei went to Longzhong (the name of the mountain, in today's Xiangyang, Hubei Province) three times to hire Zhuge Liang, who lived in seclusion in a thatched cottage, to help him conquer the world.

Later used to refer to sincere and repeated invitations or visits. ("Departure.