Pre-press

White leakage/white leakage: Printing paper is mostly white. During printing or plate making, the color of the connection is not close, revealing the white paper background.

Whitening: the photographic platemaking process in the era of hanging nets. To remedy the lack of light sensitivity in dark areas of online images, you can remove the original and flash it once or place a piece of paper to make up for the exposure, or you can directly use a flash light to flash white light to increase the depth of the original and soften the image.

Fat: Overeating will of course make you fat, and having too much film and silver will also expand your territory. Manual registration also adds thick transparent film to the photosensitive film to increase the exposure and fattening.

Colortrapping: When color separation and plate making, the color transition points are intentionally expanded and fattened to reduce the impact of overprinting inaccuracies.

Solid: refers to the area of ????color blocks without dots, usually refers to the full version.

White: Text or lines are printed with negative lines, exposing the white of the paper.

Bumping into the net: not a fisherman’s craft. In the AM screen color separation process, if the dot angle distribution is wrong, or the distance between each screen angle is less than 25°, moiré will begin to become apparent.

Flying net: The net hanging process of lens plate making. After normal exposure, the hanging net is removed and a short exposure is added to increase the contrast.

Dog teeth: Dog teeth are concave and convex. There are not enough pixels in the picture, and the edges appear dogtooth-like after zooming in.

Rose dots: a reticulated pattern like a flowered deer. The worse ones are called mat lines, and the worse ones are called moire lines.

Qi Tou: Instructions for layout ranking, using the prefix as the baseline. Extending to imposition and binding, it refers to the front of the page as the basis.

Scatter: a type of text layout. Just seek uniform word spacing, not neat text at the end of the line.

Mengpi: Not Ecstasy. It is a masking sheet for manual color separation. It can be made by drying or cutting red film. It can be used for background removal or color correction.

Blue version: Not playing basketball, nor the B (blue) of RGB, but the C (green) version of CMYK. Printing

Ghost: A print or shadow of unknown origin. It is mostly caused by uneven ink supply in old printing machines.

Melon beating: It does not mean water melon beating dog. In the era of letterpress printing, the "mafia" type-holding pellets used positioning pellets with a lower position than the typesetting.

Inktrapping: The overlay of different printing colors, the overprint ratio of each color layer.

Fighting: Learn what Sun Wukong is good at. The bottom printing car has an automatic paper turning device, which bites the paper mouth to print the surface, and bites the paper tail to print the bottom, all in one go.

Reflexive: refers to a printing method that saves printing plates. Let the paper print on one side first, then turn the paper left and right and the bottom side after drying, which is called the bottom side reflexive version. It is a process in which the printing plate remains unchanged and the back of the paper is printed.

Ink flying: The printing machine rotates quickly but the ink body is not thick enough, and the centrifugal force causes the ink to splash.

Ink line: Draw a regular line on the printing plate so that it is printed exactly on the paper and the needle position can be monitored at a glance.

Floating stains: The printing plate is not hydrophilic enough and becomes lipophilic. Of course, there is a thin oil stain. The problem is mostly due to the wrong pH of the bucket water.

Cannon: cannon, commonly known as roller. The action of the blanket cylinder leaving the impression cylinder.

Clamping: Too much paper is caught between the impression cylinder and the rubber cylinder, and the safety sensor stops the printing press.

What a waste: The ink stains should not be printed on the paper. The problem also lies in the balance of ink and ink.

Stop: The printing press stops rotating, mostly due to poor paper feeding or double-feeding that triggers the safety device.

Injection position: not the location of the injection. The blocking edge of the printed sheet. Paper has different lengths, and printing, color registration and cutting require needle positions to align.

Continuous printing: a continuous printing process that saves film. Use the registration cross to move the exposure.

Over the bottom: term for a printing accident. It means that the ink layer is too thick and has no time to dry, contaminating the back of the paper pressed on it.

The driver (upper tone): In the Philippines, the driver is called the driver. The printing head is not the captain, but refers to the printing speed.

Shishu: The name for the number of printings in the lithographic era.

One press of paper is worth one stone.

Second-hand: does not refer to second-hand goods. Refers to the assistant of the printing press, or the driver.

Proofing: It is not about having a grudge against the manuscript, but pre-printing a prototype for official printing through a proofing machine.

Feida: It is not a courier, but a conveyor for feeding paper to the printing press. Binding

Bleeding: Of course it bleeds after being stabbed. The printing and binding process requires that the ground color or picture of the page must cross the cutting line by 3mm, which is called bleed.

Flash: fly, meaning to cut or remove. Flash refers to the removal of bleeding edge, which is a binding term.

Oblique cutting: deformation, crooked cutting, or right-angled corners, mostly caused by uneven pressure on the paper gate or incorrect paper grid.

Polishing: Using a calendering roller to process the printed sheet will make the surface smooth. This is a surface treatment process.

Backhand folding: origami with a Japanese folding machine. The fourth fold of version 32 must be reversed.

Genuine: does not refer to software. The page where the first code is located is called the original version, the page where the secondary code is located is called the reverse version, and the front and back versions are called a group, a post or a frame.

Paper gate: It is not a door that closes paper, but a machine that cuts paper.

Saddle-stitching: A method of bookbinding, the action is like getting on the back of a horse. After the thin book (less than 6 posts) is set, place it across the iron frame to press the iron wire nails.

Pork intestine roll: A method of folding book stickers. The action is like rolling rice rolls. It can be folded into 32 pieces with 3 upper shuttles and 2 lower shuttles.

Organ fold: a method of folding book stickers. The book is folded and unfolded like a screen.

Reverse cover: A method of binding the cover by hand. First, glue the bottom cover edge to fix it, then glue the spine cover edge, and then make a "reverse" cover action.

Mao Shu: It is not a book with long hair, but refers to a blank book that has been threaded but not cut with a cover.

Dutou cloth: a strip of cloth connecting the upper and lower spine of a hardcover book to the leather case. It plays a strong and beautiful role.

Fire seal: A processing action for hardcover covers such as hot stamping, with high humidity. Typesetting

High-key: The image bits that receive more light are of course bright and white. The Japanese color separation style likes to have no dots in the highlight bits to lengthen the layers of the image.

Low-key: It doesn’t mean that the sound is weak, it means that the picture is dark, or dark.

The explosion: not a terrorist incident. Not enough memory or disk space can cause your computer to freeze.

Pounds: does not refer to weight. It is a unit of measurement for typesetting. The smallest unit of English letters is Point, with 1 inch divided by 72 points.

Grade: does not refer to hierarchy. In the era of optical phototypesetting, it refers to text size. Grade 4 is 1 mm.

Size: It does not refer to the trumpet, but refers to the size of the characters in the printing era. The largest special-size character is 72 pounds, and the smallest size 8 is 5 pounds.

Flat type: It does not refer to the hairstyle, but refers to deforming the square shape with the lens to make the characters flat. Flat 1 is 10% (10), flat 2 is 20%, flat 3 is 30%, flat 3 is 30%. 4 is 40%.

Long body: does not refer to the body shape, but refers to the character of narrow body, length 1 is narrow and 10%, length 2 is narrow 20%, length 3 is narrow 30%, length 4 is narrow 40%.

Airbrush: Use a compressed air spray pen to spray paint with an air brush. The hand-made gradient color method before the DTP era.

Byte: It is not a festival of words, it is a unit of computer machine language Byte, 8 bits are equal to one byte

About the logo

Clothing logo is a brand , an expression of corporate intangible assets, and brand is an undeniably most important selection factor for consumers and a guarantee for the sustainable development of enterprises. An investment in a logo is an investment in the future. Especially in an environment of fierce competition in the market, it is difficult to maintain a competitive advantage by simply expanding and reproducing corporate activities. A successful brand strategy of an enterprise will be the uncrowned king of victory.

About logo classification

There are many types of clothing logos, but the following categories are commonly used:

1. Trademarks. Also known as cloth label and woven label. Mainly used for collar labels or other decorations.

2. Hang tag. Also known as paizi, playing cards. Mainly used to describe brand characteristics. 3. Glue seal. Or called drip seal.

Used for chest tags, etc.

4. PVC chapter. General plastic products can be flexibly shaped into various images.

5. Reflective seals and reflective materials have a strong reflective effect and can be decorated.

Sixth, three-dimensional chapter. A special printing machine prints the reflective lattice pattern eight times to form a three-dimensional pattern.

7. Hanging grains. Also known as the hanging bell. Mainly used in high-grade suits, fashion, etc.

8. Ribbon. There are Taiwan wood shuttle machine webbing, reflective webbing, nylon, cotton herringbone webbing, etc.

About the trademark

The process is similar to that of weaving. The characteristic is that the warp and weft yarns are generally black or white, and the patterns and text are composed of weft yarns. (If there are special requirements to dye the warp yarn into the required color, it is called a dyed warp trademark.)

The trademark classification method is mainly based on the different machines used and the different processes.

1. West German machine trademark:

Features: The trademark is woven like a piece of cloth along the warp direction and then cut, so it is also called edge trimming machine.

According to their different textures, they are divided into two categories: flat (plain) and satin (twill) trademarks.

The plane can be divided into general plane, double-sided, heavy shuttle, etc.

Of course, depending on the warp used, it can be black flat, white flat, black satin, or white satin.

2. Wood shuttle machine trademarks (including Taiwan wood shuttle machines and Japanese wood shuttle machines)

Features: The trademark is a complete piece after being woven from the machine, so The edges are hemmed, and the weft yarns are the same color from beginning to end and are connected together, making it soft to the touch. Disadvantages: low production efficiency, only five or fewer colors available. The classification is the same as that of West German aircraft.

3. Crochet machine trademark.

The characteristics are similar to the wooden shuttle machine trademark, but it is not a shuttle machine, but knitted, so the weft is tighter and stronger. It is often used as a color mark for hot stamping. The different characteristics of warp and weft yarns are used to make the base plate colored through high-temperature transfer printing.

The cost of this type of trademark is higher.

About hang tags

1. Hang tags are actually mostly offset printing paper products. There are also screen-printed plastic products, etc.

2. The principle of offset printing is relatively simple, but the quality of the machine and equipment directly affects the quality; paper processing is more flexible and can be processed in various ways, making it easier to express the original soul of the designer.

3. The design of the hangtag should consider every step of the production.

Pattern (draft) - "Plate making -" Printing - "Paper -" Post-processing

About the glue seal

The glue seal, and Called plastic stamps, or PVC stamps, through carving, high-temperature shaping and other processes, the product features flexible expression and rich three-dimensional effects. It has become a more prominent means of brand expression in recent years.

About PVC LOGO

PVC LOGO uses the rich plasticity of artificial leather and various plastics, plus screen printing and high-frequency hot pressing and other processes to obtain soft and flexible textures from various materials. flexible shape.

About reflective materials

Reflective materials use reflective lattice reflective paint to enhance the reflection effect of light, making markers particularly visible under strong light or night vision conditions.

About three-dimensional logos

Three-dimensional logos are also called phantom logos. Using optical principles, the pattern is printed on the grating through up to eight times of printing, so that the pattern has a three-dimensional effect, or different levels of patterns can be seen from different angles. Even flat signs move.

About hanging beads

Hanging beads are an injection molding process specially developed and applied for clothing. They have a one-time use function and a strong brand appeal function.