1. The purpose of the Olympic Movement is: to make sports serve the harmonious development of mankind to enhance human dignity; to promote mutual understanding among young people in the spirit of friendship, unity and fair competition, so as to Help build a better and peaceful world; bring the world's athletes together in the Olympic Games, a grand sports festival held every four years.
2.08 Olympic mascots Fuwa: Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying, Nini.
3. The Olympic Games originated from the ancient Greek athletics.
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4. Olympia is the birthplace of the Olympic movement.
5. The Olympic flag is white and borderless, with five interconnected rings in the center. The colors from left to right are Blue, yellow, black, green, red. The five rings symbolize the unity of the five continents and the gathering of athletes from all over the world in the Olympic Games in a spirit of fair play and friendship.
6. The founder of the modern Olympics is Coubertin, who served as the second president of the International Olympic Committee.
7. The high-level summary of the Olympic purpose is "peace, friendship, progress ". The Olympic motto is "Faster, Higher, Stronger". The slogan of the Olympics is "Participation, not victory, is important."
8. Olympic Day is: June 23 every year.
9. The motto of the Olympics is: Coubert It was proposed in 1895 by Henry Martin Didon, an old friend of Dan's.
10. Held every four years.
11. The first one was held at the Marble Stadium in Athens, Greece, in 1896. The second one was held in Paris, France, in 1900. The third one was held in Washington University in St. Louis, USA.
The fourth session was held at the White City Stadium in London, UK.
The fifth session was held in Stockholm, Sweden.
The sixth session was originally scheduled to be held in The sixth Olympic Games held in Berlin, Germany, were suspended due to the world war, but the number of Olympic Games was still counted according to the ancient Greek cultural tradition.
The flag of the seventh Olympic Games was raised at the Olympic venue for the first time.< /p>
The eighth session was held in Paris, the capital of France, from May 3 to July 27, 1924.
The ninth session was held in the Netherlands from May 17 to August 12, 1928. Held in the capital Amsterdam.
The 10th edition: The opening ceremony was held in a stadium with 100,000 people in Los Angeles, USA.
The 11th session: held in Berlin, Germany from August 1st to 16th, 1936.
The 12th session: Could not be held due to the outbreak of World War II.
The 13th session: canceled due to the ongoing World War II.
The Fourteenth: Held in London, England, from July 29 to August 14, 1948.
The 15th session: held in Helsinki, the capital of Finland, from July 19 to August 3, 1952.
The 16th session: held in Melbourne, Australia from November 22 to December 8, 1956.
The 17th session: held in Rome, the capital of Italy, from August 25 to September 1, 1960.
The 18th session: held in Tokyo, Japan from October 10th to 24th, 1964.
The 19th session: held in Mexico City, the capital of Mexico, from October 12th to 27th, 1968.
The 20th session: held in Munich, Germany, on August 26, 1972.
The 21st session: held in Montreal, Canada from July 17 to August 1, 1976.
The 22nd session: held in Moscow, the capital of the Soviet Union, from July 19 to August 3, 1980.
The 23rd session: held in Los Angeles, USA from July 28th to August 12th, 1984.
The 24th session: held in Seoul, South Korea from September 17 to October 2, 1988.
The twenty-fifth session: held in Barcelona, ??Spain from July 25 to August 9, 1992.
The 26th session: held in Atlanta, USA from July 19th to August 4th, 1996.
The 27th session: held in Sydney, Australia from September 15th to October 1st, 2000.
Answer: 5 is Little Dewdrop - Magic Apprentice Level 2-1 14:39
Olympic Knowledge
Ancient Olympic Games
According to Greek mythology, Hercules, after winning a game at Olympia, decreed that similar games should be held at Olympia every four years. Another legend claims that Zeus founded the Olympic Games after losing to Cronus. There is also a legend about the origin of the Olympic Games: A civil war broke out in Elidos in the 9th century BC. King Iphitos of Elidos asked the priestess how to save the people from the war. The priestess told him that he must be advised to organize games for the gods. The king then decided to hold a Games every four years. The warring parties agreed to stop fighting during the Games and named the Games "Olympic" because Mount Olympus in Greece was the place where the gods gathered. The Games were held in Olympia, a temple dedicated to the gods, where there was a 12-meter-tall statue of Zeus made of ivory and gold. This statue was one of the "Seven Wonders of the World." The first recorded Olympic Games were held in 776 BC, but we know for sure that there were games before that. At that time, there was only sprinting (the Greeks called it "Stadion", which means "field running", and the word "stadium" in English comes from this). The length was 192.27 meters, because it was the length of Hercules' feet. six hundred times. The Olympic Games are held every four years. Later, the Greeks also used the Olympic Games as a way to calculate time. An "Olympia" is the time between two Olympic Games? 4 years. Later, other sports were gradually added to the Olympic Games: boxing, wrestling, melee (a sport that combines boxing and wrestling) and track and field (including track running, long jump, javelin throw and discus). The addition of new events extended the length of the Games from 1 day to 5 days, of which 3 days included competitions and the other 2 days were devoted to religious activities. On the last day, all contestants can participate in a feast and enjoy the 100 cows offered to Zeus on the first day of the competition. The prize for the winner of the Olympic event is a wreath of olive branches and great honors. The sculptors also carve portraits of the winners. The ancients once agreed that city-states would not fight each other during the Olympic Games. Over time, the olive branch became a symbol of peace and friendship. In 394 AD, Roman Emperor Theodosius II abolished the Games, considering them a barbaric celebration. Many people think that all fighting must stop during the Olympics. This is not necessarily true, but participating soldiers are allowed to leave the team and will not be attacked when entering enemy positions.
Modern Olympic Games
The Renaissance in the 15th century made many Europeans begin to praise the Olympic spirit again. Italy's Matteo Palmiglia proposed in 1450 to promote the Olympic Games' spirit of peace and friendship; the German Curtius spent years excavating the ancient Greek village of Olympia, which he read in Berlin in January 1852 The inspection report was issued and recommendations were made to resume the Olympic Games. Pierre de Coubertin, a French educator revered as the "Father of the Modern Olympics", first publicly proposed the restoration of the Olympic Games in 1892, and expanded the scope to the world. In 1894, Coubertin wrote to sports organizations from various countries, inviting them to participate in the International Sports Congress held in Paris. At the International Sports Congress held in June of the same year, representatives from 15 countries decided to hold a global Olympic Games every four years. On June 23, the International Olympic Committee was established, with the Greek Vikelas as chairman, Coubertin as secretary-general, and personally designed the emblem and flag of the Olympic Games. In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games were finally officially held in Athens, Greece.
The Five Olympic Rings
The Olympic Games (referred to as the Olympic Games) are international games held every four years that include a variety of sports. The Olympic Games were first born in ancient Greece. The truly modern Olympic Games were founded by Baron Coubertin of France at the end of the 19th century. Since 1896, the Summer Olympics have been held every four years (interrupted three times during the two world wars).
The Winter Olympics began in 1924.
The difference between the Olympic song and the theme song
Olympic song: refers to the Olympic song officially adopted by the International Olympic Committee. The famous Greek composer S? Samara composed the music in 1896. The original song was a hymn dedicated to the first Olympic Games, and was later dubbed by the Greek Neo-Athenian poet K. Palamas. In 1958, the International Olympic Committee held its 55th Plenary Session in Tokyo and officially decided to use this hymn as the Olympic anthem. It is mainly used when the Olympic flag is raised at the opening ceremony of each Olympic Games. Olympic Games theme song: The host country or place of each Olympic Games will compose a theme song that reflects the distinctive humanistic characteristics of the host country and the host place as well as the pursuit of the Olympic spirit by mankind, which is the theme song of the Olympic Games. The Olympic Games Organizing Committee is responsible for the collection and selection. Generally, the organizing committee of each Olympic Games only determines one theme song. According to the tradition of the Olympic Games, the performance of the Olympic theme song is an integral part of the Olympic Games opening ceremony. Olympic songs: Generally speaking, the Olympic Games Organizing Committee is responsible for organizing, selecting and collecting songs that reflect the cultural characteristics of the host country, reflect the Olympic spirit and embody the Olympic movement. It is a candidate for the Olympic Games theme song.
The competition events of the Beijing Olympic Games are 28 major events. These 28 events are: track and field, rowing, badminton, softball, basketball, football, boxing, canoeing, cycling, fencing, gymnastics, weightlifting, Handball, hockey, judo, wrestling, aquatics, modern pentathlon, baseball, equestrian, taekwondo, tennis, table tennis, shooting, archery, triathlon, sailing and volleyball.
302 events
The 302 events include 165 men's events, 127 women's events and 10 mixed events. New events added to the 2008 Olympic Games include men's and women's BMX (BMX), women's 3000-meter obstacle course, and men's and women's 10-kilometer swimming. In terms of fencing, the men's foil and women's epee team competitions will be cancelled, and the women's foil and women's saber team competitions will be added. In addition, the men's and women's doubles competitions in table tennis will be replaced by men's and women's team competitions.
Answer: tanghaowen0509 - Probation Level 2-1 17:08
Olympic Mascots
In the history of the Olympics, for the first time, mascots appeared in 1972 Munich Olympics. Since then, mascots have become the main component of the image characteristics of the Olympic Games. With its vibrant and unique image that is loved by people, mascots embody the Olympic spirit, convey the hosting concept of the current Olympic Games, convey the history, culture and humanistic spirit of the host city, and create the festive atmosphere of the Olympic Games. They are popular among the general public, especially An important vehicle for promoting the Olympic spirit among children and young people, no other image in all Olympic identification projects can match it.
The International Olympic Committee and the organizing committees of previous Olympic Games have very high requirements for the design of mascots. The unveiling of each Olympic mascot attracts the attention of the world and becomes the highlight of the Olympic Games. In the development of Olympic mascots, the mascot design of each Olympic Games emphasizes innovation and individuality. The process of mascot design and production has become a process of promoting the Olympic Games.
In terms of the art form of mascots, before the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, most Olympic mascots were based on animal images with characteristics of the host country, usually of the same species. After 1992, the Olympic mascots appeared as characters or completely virtual forms, and the number also changed. There were four types of mascots for the 1998 Nagano Winter Olympics, three types for the 2000 Sydney Olympics, and two types for the Athens Olympics. No matter what form it is, its basic creative core is to help express the theme of the current Olympic Games, to express the unique regional characteristics, historical culture and humanistic characteristics of the host city, and to be conducive to market development and protection.
Waldi, the mascot of the 1972 Munich Olympics in Germany
Although the first Olympic mascot appeared at the 10th Winter Olympics in Ghenab, France in 1968, However, people still traditionally refer to the colorful dog "Valdi" from the 1972 Munich Olympics as the first Olympic mascot in history.
Amik, the mascot of the 1976 Montreal Olympics in Canada
Amik means beaver in Canadian Indian.
Misha, the mascot of the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games
Misha, the mascot of the 1980 Moscow Summer Olympics. Designed by the famous Soviet children's book illustrator Viktor Chezkov.
Sam, the mascot of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games in the United States
Designed by Disney. With the American Stars and Stripes as the background, the cartoon-shaped eagle wears a costume representing the legendary American figure "Uncle Sam", which is full of American flavor. This is the beginning of the commercial use of mascots.
Hodori, the mascot of the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul, South Korea
Hodori, the mascot of the 1988 Seoul Olympics. "Hodori" is designed as a friendly animal, representing the Korean tradition of hospitality. The name of the mascot was chosen through social solicitation, and Hodori was selected from 2,295 submissions. "Ho" means tiger in Korean, and "Dori" is the Korean name for a little boy.
The 1992 Olympic Games mascot in Barcelona, ??Spain, Kobe (Cobi)
Designed by Spanish cartoonist Zavier Maresque. It was not universally accepted at first, but as the Olympics progressed the Cobi became popular and was loved by Spaniards and the world. This is the first time that an abstract cartoon shape has been used in the Olympic Games. When viewed from one direction, it seems to be smiling, and when viewed from another angle, it seems to be sniffing something. It is very popular among children. Cobi was once the largest-selling and most successful mascot in the history of the Olympic Games. To this day, Spanish television stations still broadcast children's TV series featuring it.
Izzy, the mascot of the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games in the United States
Izzy is the first computer-designed mascot in the history of the Olympic Games. The little monster's original name was "What is it?". The organizing committee publicly solicited names for him, received responses from thousands of children around the world, and finally adopted the suggestions of 32 children in Atlanta.
The mascots of the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games in Australia are Syd, Olly Millie (Syd, Olly Millie)
Syd, Olly and Millie are three native Australian animals, representing land, air and water. Olly represents the breadth and depth of the Olympics and comes from the Olympics; Syd expresses the spirit and vitality of Australia and the Australian people and comes from Sydney; Millie represents the millennium.
Athena and Phevos, the mascots of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games in Greece, were designed based on the ancient Greek clay sculpture doll "Dajdara". They have big feet, long necks and small heads. One is wearing orange clothes and the other is wearing blue clothes. They are the same as the emblem of the Athens Olympic and Paralympic Games and the main colors of the Olympic Games. According to Greek mythology, Athena is the goddess of wisdom and Favors is the god of light and music. They represent Greece and the Olympic spirit of cooperation, fair competition, friendship and equality, and embody the four cores of the Athens Olympics. Values: Heritage, Engagement, Celebration and Humanity.
Answer: Ni Xingxing - Magic Apprentice Level 2-3 17:08
The Olympic Games emblem is the most authoritative image symbol of the Olympic Games. According to the provisions of the Olympic Charter, emblems designed by each host country may not be used for advertising or commercial services without the consent of the Olympic Organizing Committee. This provision ensures the seriousness and authority of the Olympic Games emblem.
Since the Athens Olympics in 1896, all previous Olympic Games have had emblem designs. The 1988 Seoul Olympic Games emblem consists of three colors: blue, red, and yellow, representing the philosophical meaning of the "trinity" of heaven, earth, and man. The 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games emblem, the upper part consists of one point and two curved lines, the colors are blue, yellow and red. Blue represents the azure Mediterranean, yellow represents the sun that shines on the Spanish land all year round, and red represents the vigorous life. The pattern represents the vitality of Barcelona's long culture and modern construction. One point and two lines not only symbolize the earth and the sky, but also constitute a person's state of movement, like running and jumping, symbolizing the consciousness of Barcelona people to actively participate in the Olympic movement. At the same time, this pattern can also be understood as Barcelona people are welcoming guests from all continents with open arms.
The Winter Olympics also designed its own emblem. These emblems mostly use the Olympic forest flag or the flag of the host country's Olympic committee as the background, and are accompanied by winter scenery or winter event patterns, which are very distinctive. For example, the emblem of the 10th Winter Olympics held in Grenoble, France, in 1968, with the Winter Olympics flag in the background, a white snowflake in the center, and three roses surrounding the snowflake, symbolizing the industry, culture, education, and Travel and winter sports.
The emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games was just launched not long ago. "China Seal·Dancing Beijing" has the following characteristics
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