Legal knowledge for primary school students
Legal knowledge for primary school students:
Primary school students must respect the national flag and national emblem, be able to sing the national anthem, stand in awe, take off their hats, Pay attention and the Young Pioneers perform a team salute. Respect your parents, care about their health, and take the initiative to do what you can for the family. Follow the instructions of your parents and elders and take the initiative to say hello when you go out or come home.
Primary school students should respect the old, love the young, and treat others equally. Students get along well with each other, care for each other, and help each other. Do not bully the weak, do not ridicule or tease others. Respect people with disabilities. Respect the national customs of others. Be polite to others, speak politely, speak Mandarin, and use polite expressions. No swearing, no fighting. When you go to other people's rooms, knock on the door first and ask for permission before entering. Do not randomly turn over other people's belongings, and do not disturb other people's work, study and rest.
Primary school students should be honest and trustworthy, do not tell lies, correct mistakes when they know they are wrong, do not take other people's things at will, return borrowed things in a timely manner, work hard to do what others promise, and apologize when they cannot do it. Don't cheat on exams. Be open-minded and learn from the strengths and advantages of others, and don’t be jealous of others. Don’t be discouraged or discouraged when encountering setbacks and failures, and work hard to overcome difficulties when encountering them. Cherish food and study and daily necessities. Save water and electricity, no more than food and clothing, and don’t spend money recklessly.
Extended information:
Minors enjoy the right to education, and the state, society, schools and families respect and protect minors’ right to education. Minors enjoy equal rights in accordance with the law regardless of gender, nationality, race, family property status, religious belief, etc.
The crime of threatening to obtain property. It means using improper means, including intimidation, threats, violence, etc., to borrow money from other students without repaying it or to forcefully demand money.
Article 3 of the "Law on the Protection of Minors" stipulates: Minors enjoy rights such as the right to survival, development, protection, and participation. The state gives special and priority rights to minors based on their physical and mental development characteristics. Protect and protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors from infringement.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Law
What is the knowledge about children’s legal education?
Our country has always insisted on governing the country according to law, especially for legal education for children and teenagers Special attention is paid to it, so both parents and teachers must impart some legal education knowledge to children. The following is the information related to children’s legal education that I have compiled for you. I hope you all like it!
Knowledge of children’s legal education
1. Try not to walk alone on the way to and from school. Do not take other people's vehicles casually; try to walk on safe routes, avoid remote and unfamiliar places, and remember the list and phone numbers of trustworthy adults so that you can seek help from them in time if you encounter abuse.
2. When you are kidnapped, hijacked, injured or other violent violations by bad guys, you should shout for help and decide whether to fight back according to the situation. If the bad guy is too fierce, generally do not fight him head-on. At this time, you should deal with him calmly and tactfully to find opportunities to escape and call the police.
3. When going to and from school, you should go together with your classmates. Do not carry too much money with you, do not carry precious items, and even if you do, do not reveal them at will. Students who have to follow others after school are required to contact their families in advance to prevent being deceived and kidnapped by acquaintances or relatives.
4. If you encounter a stranger following you on the road, you should find a way to run to a crowded place, or hide in your work unit or a resident's home. If you get lost, you should promptly tell the police or call the person you trust most to greet you. Do not ask other strangers for help.
5. Do not enjoy drinks or food given by strangers when you are outside, and beware of narcotic drugs;
6. Do not open the door to strangers when you are alone at home; The staff also told them to wait until the parents come back. If someone breaks open a door or leans on a window, you should immediately shout for help or call the police. If necessary, you can use kitchen knives and hammers at home as weapons to deter criminals.
The importance of children's legal education
There is an old saying: "There is no rule without rules."
This means that no matter what you do, you must have a rule, otherwise nothing will be done. And this rule is the law for the vast majority of us. As a member of society, each of us must understand it. Law, abide by the law, use the law, carry out activities within the scope of the law, and consciously accept the constraints and restrictions of the law. Specifically, primary school students have the following benefits of studying legal courses:
1. Studying legal courses has the following benefits: Conducive to the cultivation of the spirit of patriotism
Patriotism is an eternal topic, and it is also a topic that is often talked about and often new. It has different specific connotations in different historical stages, but no matter in When can we talk about "patriotism" only when we have a basic understanding and understanding of our own country? If we can't understand the country's basic national conditions, basic systems, what rights we enjoy, and what basic obligations we should fulfill, how can we talk about patriotism? , the legal class just answers these questions for us. By carrying out the legal class, primary school students can understand some basic national conditions, such as: "The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country." This lesson makes us know: the people are the masters of the country, and ordinary citizens What basic rights and obligations do they all enjoy? Our country’s basic political and economic systems, as well as some important national institutions. Another example: The lesson “I’m proud of you with the five-star red flag” tells us: The red star and red flag are the symbol and symbol of our great motherland. symbol, it has profound connotation and far-reaching significance. Each of our citizens must respect it, love it, and maintain it. The learning process will naturally cultivate students' patriotic enthusiasm and protect it. The national flag cannot be placed randomly, and the national flag pattern cannot be used as trademarks or advertisements. Of course, the national anthem, the voice of the Chinese nation, and the national emblem are all symbols and signs of the motherland. They are all sacred and great. It can be affirmed that patriotism education in these knowledge.
2. Carrying out legal courses among primary school students will help them form healthy personalities
Health and personality are not innate but must be cultivated from an early age. Cultivating students' positive, healthy and lively interests and hobbies, and helping them understand the value of personality and charm are the basic contents of the rule of law course. For example, in the lesson "Freedom is precious, personality is priceless", students are told: Everyone hopes to get Respect from others, but you must first learn to respect others. People will only be happy if they live in an environment of freedom and mutual respect. Therefore, every citizen's freedom and personal dignity must be protected by the law.
Indeed, personal dignity is the sacred right of every citizen. It affects a person's image, reputation and everyone's evaluation of him. Injury to personality can bring deep trauma to a person's soul. It may be more serious and more lasting than physical injury. By learning relevant knowledge, students can gain a clear understanding of personality and respect for the personality of others. , I understand a lot about the importance of maintaining one's own personality. This virtually lays the foundation for them to establish a healthy personality from an early age.
3. Studying legal courses is conducive to cultivating good behavioral habits among primary school students
Good behavioral habits are the cornerstone of life. It is of great benefit to our study, life and work, and even has an important impact on our entire life. A person who develops good behavioral habits will benefit from it throughout his life. On the contrary, if a person does not have good behavioral habits, it will be difficult to To gain a foothold and develop in society, good behavioral habits cannot be developed overnight. It is a gradual and subtle process that accumulates over time and must be cultivated from an early age. The rule of law course just provides us with this model. The contents involved include maintaining health and cherishing life, protecting nature, caring for the environment, observing public order, and the daily behaviors of teachers, students, parents and children, etc., as pointed out by the observance of public order class. : Social order is the basic norm that every citizen must abide by. In life, only when everyone abides by the corresponding rules can there be a good social order and ensure the orderly production and life of our big family. Its form is flexible and diverse, lively and interesting. It not only contains accurate and detailed descriptions of legal provisions, but also has the ability to be vivid and close to life, as well as vivid, interesting and meaningful pictures. It can be said that it is a combination of illustrations and examples, vivid and interesting, and full of educational significance.
It is reasonably organized and arranges corresponding content closely around the age characteristics of students, making it interesting and useful for students to learn. In short, the study of the rule of law class can promote the physical and mental development of primary school students and help them establish legal awareness and legal concepts from an early age. , make the Dharma take root in their young minds and help them develop correct and good behavioral habits from an early age.
4. Carrying out legal education will lay a solid foundation for primary school students to establish a correct outlook on life
An outlook on life is a person’s judgment and view of society and the value of life, which directly reflects A person's value orientation and thought behavior. By carrying out legal education courses, primary school students will have a correct, appropriate and reasonable view of life from an ideological perspective. Establish lofty ideals. Ambition
ambition, because it clearly tells us as an ordinary citizen how we should treat everyone and everything around us from an early age. For example: primary school students should respect their teachers, unite their classmates, and treat ethnic minorities correctly from an early age. Customs and habits, help students with disabilities and difficulties, don't be selfish and look down on others, don't make your own decisions, go your own way, act in accordance with the rules and laws at all times, discuss things with everyone, and listen to other people's opinions and suggestions Etc., once children have a correct understanding and reasonable judgment of the things around them from an early age, they will have a reasonable position for their future existence and development in social life, and form their own positive, correct, and healthy outlook on life.
In general, the above four aspects do not exist in isolation but are mutually reinforcing and closely related as a whole. Carrying out legal education among primary school students will affect the students' entire physical and mental thoughts, consciousness and behavior. It has a positive and healthy comprehensive impact on many aspects. In other words, looking forward to the 21st century, it will be a century of rule of law, and our motherland will also be a country with a more complete rule of law. Only the rule of law can ensure the long-term prosperity and development of the country and ensure that the people live and work in peace and contentment. Primary school students - the future of the motherland. The masters of the 21st century must acquire legal knowledge from primary school, arm their minds with the idea of ??the rule of law, and establish the idea that "the law is greater than heaven". They must use the law to restrain their behavior from an early age, standardize their behavior, and become a person who understands the law and regulates his behavior. Only by using the law as a good citizen can we ensure that our cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics has successors and prosper, and can our motherland become more prosperous and strong.
Tips for children’s safety and self-protection
1. Traffic safety that should be paid attention to on the road
1. Walk to the side on the road. Walking in the middle will hinder the The passage of vehicles and the risk of being hit.
2. When walking, do not play or read while walking.
3. If several people are walking together, they should line up and walk aside. The team should be lined up vertically, not sideways, so as not to hinder others from walking.
4. Do not play, play, or roller skate on the road, as this may lead to danger.
5. On rainy days, pay special attention to the vehicles in front and behind you. It is best to wear yellow raincoats, rain boots, umbrellas and other rain gear to attract the driver's attention. When holding an umbrella, the umbrella should not block your view. Don't use umbrellas as a toy to avoid stabbing people.
6. Children under 12 years old are not allowed to ride on the road.
2. Safety precautions you should pay attention to when riding in a car
1. Do not stick your head or hands out of the window.
2. Do not throw empty cans or other garbage out of the window. This will pollute the environment, hit pedestrians or other vehicles, and cause danger.
3. Don’t run around in the car to prevent the car from hitting hard objects when braking.
4. When getting on or off the bus, go from the right because there may be a car coming from the left.
5. When getting off the bus, make sure there are no cars coming from behind before you get off the bus.
3. Issues that should be paid attention to when choosing an activity venue after school or weekends
1. Go to venues without vehicle access, such as parks, squares, etc.
2. Do not play on construction sites that are under construction.
3. Don’t play too close to the river to prevent falling into the river.
4. Don’t go swimming in small rivers and ponds.
5. Don’t play on the road. It is dangerous and will hinder traffic.
IV. Safety precautions you should pay attention to when crossing the road
1. Pay attention to the changes in traffic lights when crossing the road. When the red light is on, you cannot cross the road; when the green light is on, you must see clearly that there are no cars coming from the left and right before you can cross the road; if the signal changes halfway through the road, you must cross the road quickly.
2. Sometimes when the red light is on, the car is still far away from the intersection, and you cannot cross the road at this time. Because it seems like the car is far away, but in the blink of an eye, it will drive right in front of you.
3. There is usually more than one signal light at an intersection. Which one should you look at? You should look at the signal light on the opposite side of the road you want to cross.
4. When exiting an alley or a green bush, do not run over suddenly, because there may be a car passing by.
5. Don’t try to save trouble, cross the road under the guardrail or on the road other than the zebra crossing
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Legal education knowledge for primary school students
Legal education knowledge for primary school students
1. The crime of theft
The so-called crime of theft refers to "stealing things". Taking other people's property, including money and items, without the owner's consent.
2. The crime of intimidation to obtain property
It is the use of improper means, including intimidation, threats, violence, etc., to borrow money from other students without repaying it or to forcefully demand money.
3. Robbery
It is the crime of threatening students with weapons, such as knives, sticks or other dangerous things, so that they dare not resist, and then taking them by force Your belongings.
4. Injury crime
Based on the degree of injury caused to others by fighting, it can be subdivided into: "Ordinary injury crime", "Serious injury crime", " The crime of common injury is aggravated as a result."
5. Injection and inhalation of narcotic drugs
The so-called "narcotic drugs" refer to "drugs" because the incorrect use of narcotic drugs will affect the health of the body. Therefore, Except for legal use by doctors in hospitals, private use of narcotic drugs is illegal.
In addition, although he does not take drugs himself, it is also illegal to sell narcotic drugs.
6. Gambling crime
When students play in school, they are not allowed to play gambling toys or games, whether they use money or objects as chips. In addition to not engaging in gambling activities, you also cannot provide tools or environments for others to engage in gambling. Otherwise, even if you are not playing, you are still breaking the law.
7. Destroying public property
Whether it is in school or on public occasions, as long as it is something that does not belong to you, but is something for everyone to use together, that is Public items. Students should use and care for public property with care, and should not destroy, damage or throw away public property at will.
Extended information
1. When you encounter someone knocking on the door at home, you can take the following measures.
When you are alone at home, you should lock the courtyard door, room door, security door, protective fence, etc. Close the doors and windows when you go out to play, and don't forget to lock the door to prevent thieves from sneaking in.
Keep your keys safe and put them in your clothes instead of outside to prevent bad guys from tracking you into the house.
When someone knocks on the door, be sure to ask why they are coming. Do not open the door to anyone you are not familiar with or do not know. Especially when you encounter a stranger asking to open the door in his capacity as a repairman or salesman, it means you don't need it at home and ask him to go away. Or you can find other excuses to ask them not to bother you.
When a bad guy wants to break in, you can go to the window, balcony, etc. and shout loudly to the neighbors or call the police to scare the bad guy away.
2. If you are beaten
First, try to get in touch with the teacher or parents so that you can get help as soon as possible.
Second, timely treatment.
Third, keep the hospital receipts and diagnosis certificates including medical treatment for future reference.
Fourth, report the crime promptly, including the time and place of the incident and the characteristics of the perpetrator.
3. When someone pulls you into a fight
Resolutely refuse to go. Regardless of whether this matter has anything to do with you or not, regardless of the relationship between the two parties to the conflict and you, you cannot participate.
Try to dissuade. Do your best to convince the other person and show the dangers of fighting.
Report promptly. If you cannot be persuaded, report it to the teacher, parents, school janitors, or school leaders in a timely manner. In serious cases, call 110 to call the police.
4. When someone robs you of your money or property
Once you encounter this situation, you should deal with it by minimizing losses and reducing intracutaneous pain. When you are robbed, you should try your best to break free and run away as soon as possible. While running, you should shout: "Someone is robbing you!" If there are items that cannot be taken away when you break away, such as a hat dropped on the ground or a school bag caught, don't worry about it. Focus on freeing yourself. Struggling, shouting, and running represent your courage to fight.
5. How to prevent theft
First of all, pay attention to the confidentiality of family property. Valuables, cash, bonds and stocks at home should not be exposed easily, including to some relatives, friends and neighbors.
Do not give your home keys to others to use, to prevent people with bad intentions from stealing keys and looking for opportunities to steal; if the key is lost, change the locks immediately;
Do not meet by chance, Socialize with people who don’t know the details, let alone bring them to your home to be guests. To prevent “lure the wolf into the house”, try not to bring a large amount of cash with you when going out; when there are crowds of people, don’t just rush to buy goods and tickets and ignore the safety of your bags. Use your hands, Protect your property with your body, and always be wary of people around you who behave abnormally
People abide by relevant disciplines in social life and act in accordance with the law. Strictly abiding by legal norms is called law-abiding. Some students believe that if there is discipline, there will be no freedom, and if there is freedom, there will be no restraint by discipline. This view is wrong.
As the saying goes: Without rules, there is no circle. Freedom is relative and conditional. Birds fly in the air, they are free; fish swim in the water, they are free. But if you put the birds into the water and let the fish leave the water, not only will they not be free, but they will die soon. People are free to walk on the road, but if they do not obey traffic rules, walk on the road indiscriminately, or are hit by vehicles, they lose their freedom to walk.
Reference materials Ministry of Education’s National Youth Legal Education Network - Legal Education for Primary School Students