(This article is only a personal opinion, and has no intention of violating a Dream of Red Mansions. )

One day, my teacher and I talked about a dream of red mansions. He said he didn't like Lin Daiyu very much. He cries all day. He is small and angry.

But I don't believe it. I said you misunderstood Lin Daiyu and Cao Xueqin.

The two of us argued about which character Cao Xueqin himself was in A Dream of Red Mansions.

Actually, there is no need to argue about this. Artistic creation comes from reality, but it is higher than reality. Writers are often autobiographical. In Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions, there has always been a saying that Jia Fu in the book is Cao Xueqin's Cao family in reality, and some people say that Jia Baoyu in the book is Cao Xueqin himself.

Although some people agree that A Dream of Red Mansions is Cao Xueqin's autobiography,

But if the characters in the book correspond to the real characters, it is a bit reluctant.

No matter what the result is, whether Cao Xueqin is the prototype of Jia Baoyu does not need textual research, but I think Jia Baoyu written by Cao Xueqin did not express Cao Xueqin's voice at that time. He can't make Jia Baoyu cry all day. Cao Xueqin is sad, oppressed and angry. He wants to express, how to express. I think he is very clever. He let out all his dissatisfaction with the world and the society at that time through such a fragile forest.

Although, in fact, the prototype of Lin Daiyu in the original work is not Cao Xueqin, the spiritual prototype of Lin Daiyu is Cao Xueqin.

At that time, Cao Xueqin died in tears before the book A Dream of Red Mansions was finished.

It can be seen that Cao Xueqin's life is also ups and downs.

Cao Xueqin spent a carefree life in Jiangnan in his childhood, just like Jia Baoyu in A Dream of Red Mansions, living in a pile of powder.

When the Cao family was robbed, Cao Xueqin was still young and experienced a turning point from prosperity to decline. Cao Xueqin felt that the world was cold, which laid the foundation for his later creation of A Dream of Red Mansions.

When I was at school, I couldn't understand A Dream of Red Mansions. Then I saw the decline of Cao Xueqin's family. Cao Xueqin studied hard for ten years and edited it five times in A Dream of Red Mansions, and finally finished the first eighty chapters.

Among them, Cao Xueqin experienced many changes and his relatives were separated.

When he was writing A Dream of Red Mansions, he must have mixed feelings. Open people don't allow him to moan and sob, so he expressed his sadness and resentment through Dai Yu, and he expressed all his talents. Dai Yu's poems dominated the Grand View Garden.

Her poem "Burying Flowers" shows Daiyu's miserable life in the Grand View Garden, and also expresses Cao Xueqin's catharsis in that devastated life.

You see, in Cao Xueqin's works, Dai Yu is extremely vivid. "Two curved eyebrows, revealing a pair of watery eyes, the state is full of sorrow.

Tears a little, breath slightly. Leisure is like a beautiful flower shining on the water, walking is like a weak willow, the heart is willing but unable to do so, and illness is like a western child winning points. "

I don't know why every time I read about Lin Daiyu, my heart will calm down and I will devote myself to it.

You see how carefully Cao Gong wrote Lin Daiyu in his book. As soon as he appeared, he would have such a sad parting, which is exactly what Cao Xueqin felt after the fall of Cao Jia.

Lin Daiyu's apathy is reflected in her attitude towards Jia Baoyu. Lin Daiyu's poems and songs are complete, and she is indifferent to material life style, so her love for Jia Baoyu can be described as a kind of affectionate thing.

The love between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu is not because Lin Daiyu is greedy for the wealth of Jia Baoyu's family. After all, she is well-fed, but she really loves Jia Baoyu, so this indifferent character also doomed the purity of this love.

For example, Baoyu gave her a rosary of the holy family given by the king of Beijing, and she said, "I don't want what the smelly man took!" " When Yinger gave her hand-woven flower blue, Daiyu took it and said with a smile, "It's strange that Taoist priests praise you for your dexterity, but this stubborn idea is unique." He looked at it and ordered the nightingale to hang there. It can be seen that she regards gold and silver as dross, regardless of whether the items are expensive or not, and she is amiable. In addition, Lin Daiyu's indifference also permeates her own temperament. In Jiafu, Lin Daiyu's words and deeds can be described as natural and unrestrained. It is precisely because of this indifferent character that it is manifested as an internal temperament, which is also manifested in Lin Daiyu in Jia's life. Zhou Rui's family gave her palace flowers, and the last one gave them to her. She didn't pick them up. She just looked at them and asked calmly, is it for her alone or for all the other girls? Knowing that Zhou Rui's family is a snobbish bitch, she dug a hole for her first, which shows her keen intuition and thoughtful mind. Zhou Rui's wife jumped in unconsciously and was immediately stopped by Daiyu's backhand: "I knew others would not give me the rest." Choked to death the "silence" of Zhou Rui's family, and his guilty conscience was irrefutable. Zhi Yanzhai criticized here: Are you intentional or unintentional? Said she didn't mind's eye, also know the order of asking; It is too straightforward to say that she has a heart. Daiyu's greatness lies in her straightforwardness. Another person may not have this spirit, so he can only be silent and sulk for a while.

Lin Daiyu scolded smelly men, indicating that Alex Gao of Lin Daiyu did not yield to power and was unwilling to be vain. Let the sparrow go home, which shows the kindness of Lin Daiyu. Teaching Xiang Lian poetry shows Lin Daiyu's talent. Lin Daiyu said that Granny Liu was a mother locust, which shows Lin Daiyu's humor. Meeting Baoyu at Aunt Xue's house shows Lin Daiyu's wit.

This is not enough expression. The characters in the novel can't be multifaceted, and one person can't express enough. Cao Xueqin joined Qingwen to help Lin Daiyu's image. Qingwen has a clear love and hate, and she is quick-tempered and straightforward, but she is also alert. My heart is quite high, too. What I like most is not her personality, but her frankness She especially hates hypocrisy and frankness. Not satisfied with her humble background, she naively believes that as long as she works hard with her own actions, she can win the right to be respected. So she fought for her dignity by tearing the fan and bravely mended the peacock hair to show her intelligence.

It is not difficult to see that Qingwen was not afraid of power, and Qingwen was eventually fired for holding grudges.

In this way, she smiled calmly and died with all the arrogance and sharpness, sad but great. This is a protest against the dark forces who wronged her, and a victorious struggle after failure. Instead of bowing your head, this is the true nature of Qingwen, and this is Qingwen's dignity. Qingwen is aboveboard and sincere, and never hides her true feelings. Cao Xueqin's depiction of Qingwen, an artistic model of "high heart and humble position", is to let people fully understand the tragic implication of A Dream of Red Mansions and feel the shocking tragic power from Qingwen. Qingwen is a microcosm of the struggle against persecution of oppressed slaves in Qing Dynasty. On the surface, Qingwen is a young and decent servant girl of the Jia family. She lives close to her master and enjoys a superior position. However, this is also an impermanent fate. When encountering a storm, it is like rain falling and wind blowing, or wandering, or tragic and insecure. Because in feudal society, the master had extreme privilege in dealing with slaves personally. Many people think that an obedient girl like Shuang'er is a good girl, but Qingwen is really brave.

Cao Xueqin seemed to find it unsatisfactory to write about them, so he wrote another character, Lingguan.

"Your family, got a good man, locked in this prison, learn this, now you get a sparrow, still do this kind of wave; You obviously made fun of us and asked me if I was okay! "

This is the thirty-sixth time in the book. Jia Qiang went to see Lingguan to make him happy, and Lingguan complained. How headstrong, sensitive and unreasonable. A man's concern for her is thus misinterpreted.

This reminds me that Daiyu has not been a rich woman of scholarly family loved by her parents since she entered the Jia family. In everyone's eyes, she is a girl who has a surname and depends on others. In Jia's family, she has to bear the wind, frost, rain and snow alone, but also carefully deal with all kinds of pressure and supercilious look. Therefore, the complaints in Lingguan's eyes are not those in Dai Yu's eyes.

Zuo Zongtang also loved poor sister Lin, and only complained once through the mouth of Lingguan. It can be seen that although Lin Daiyu, Qingwen and Lingguan are in different grades in feudal families, they are very similar in form, which is the author's deliberate pen.

It is well known that Lin Daiyu loves to cry, which was caused by Daiyu's former crimson pearl fairy returning her tears to Jia Baoyu's former waiter Shen Ying.

However, if we look at the whole girl country, we will find that Qingwen, Maid and Lingguan, who also have some connection with Baoyu, are undoubtedly the seeds of crimson pearl fairy grass, while Fang and Daiyu have synthesized a complete soul.

The infatuation of three women runs through organically, which cleanses Baoyu, makes him move from infatuation with love to understanding reality, and finally knows himself and thoroughly lives.

Dai Yu buried the flowers, and the old official rowed "Qiang". One is full of sadness, the other is depressed. They all expressed their invisible haze in the bright spring. In Dai Yu's eyes, in the glorious Jiafu, "wind, sword and frost press each other"; In the old official's mind, the Jia family, who is extremely rich, is just a "prison pit". Prosperity is like a dream, and the ending is doomed to be bleak. For female No.1 Lin Daiyu, Cao Gong devoted a lot of efforts and arranged similar Qingwen and Lingguan to foil her from the side. It can be said that without this old official, the image of Daiyu is incomplete.

Sad at dusk, endless spring sorrow gives birth to green eyebrows. Daiyu and Lingguan, born in completely different backgrounds, have similar emotional situations, and finally, all shall be well, jack shall have Jill.

Cao Xueqin shaped Lin Daiyu with his own soul, and he devoted his thoughts to Lin Daiyu. Therefore, Jia Baoyu, a dude, can lead an ordinary life in the Grand View Garden every day. When he was making trouble outside, he wrote a playboy vividly!

Cao Xueqin is one of the most important writers in the history of China literature. It is precisely because of the bumpy experience of his whole family that he saw the society very clearly and felt very deeply. That's why he has a lot to tell the world. The novel A Dream of Red Mansions is an important tool for him to convey his thoughts to us.