Hangzhou has jurisdiction over 8 districts: Shangcheng, Xiacheng, Jianggan, Gongshu, West Lake, Gaoxin (Binjiang), Xiaoshan, Yuhang and 5 counties and cities: Fuyang, Lin'an, Jiande, Tonglu and Chun An
Xiaoshan is the southern gate of Hangzhou with a long history. The "Crossing the Lake Bridge Culture" in the territory dates back 8,000 years. The county was founded in 2 AD and was first called Yuji. In the first year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (742 AD), the name was changed to its current name and it has been used to this day. With the approval of the State Council, the county was removed and established as a city in 1988, and on March 25, 2001, the city was removed and established as a district.
Xiaoshan is located on the south bank of the Qiantang River. It is the south gate of Hangzhou and borders the historical and cultural city of Shaoxing to the east. The total area of ??the district is 1,420.22 square kilometers. At the end of 2007, the total registered population was 1,194,721, including 381,132 non-agricultural residents. It has jurisdiction over 22 organized towns and 4 subdistricts. The total population of the 4 streets is 266,817. Beigan Street, where the district committee and district government are located.
Xiaoshan has various terrain types, mainly plains. Located at the southern edge of the north subtropical monsoon climate zone, the annual average temperature is 16.1°C, the precipitation is 1402.5 mm, and the frost-free period is 248 days throughout the year. It is located at the strategic point between the north and south of Zhejiang, near the river and the sea. It has an advantageous geographical location and convenient water and land transportation. The first, second, third, fifth and sixth bridges of the Qiantang River fly over the north and south of the Qiantang River. Zhejiang-Jiangxi and Xiao-Ningbo Railways, Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway, 104 National Highway, Provincial Highway Hangjin Highway and Hangjin-Quzhou Expressway pass through the territory. The Hangzhou-Ningbo Canal and the Qiantang River, Fuchun River and Puyang River also merge within the territory. In 2007, the passenger throughput of Xiaoshan International Airport reached 11.73 million, an increase of 18.3% over the previous year; the cargo and mail throughput reached 195,600 tons, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year. Both rankings ranked 8th in the country, and the number of flights was 114,700 flights, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year; the size of the airport in East China ranks behind Shanghai's Pudong Airport and Hongqiao Airport.
Since the reform and opening up, Xiaoshan's economy and society have made great progress, with its GDP growing at an average annual rate of more than 15%. It has been awarded "Top 100 Counties (Cities) in Comprehensive Rural Strength in the Country" and " National Star Counties (Cities)", "Top Ten Fortune Counties (Cities) in the Country", "National Sanitary City", "Strong Brand Counties (Cities, Districts) in Zhejiang Province", "Top Ten Most Desirable Cities in China", "No. 1 in the comprehensive strength of science and technology in Zhejiang Province", "No. 1 in mainland China as an investment location", "No. 7 in the top 100 counties and cities in the country", "China's landscaping industry base" and other titles, it is the first batch of moderately prosperous people in Zhejiang Province County (city). In recent years, the region's performance in major economic indicators such as gross domestic product, fiscal revenue, and total industrial output has ranked first at the county (city, district) level in Zhejiang Province. In 2000 and 2001, Xiaoshan ranked 9th and 7th respectively in the national county (city) socio-economic comprehensive development index rankings. From 2002 to 2006, it ranked seventh again, ranking first in Zhejiang Province. It has been named China’s Landscaping Industry Base, China’s Textile Production Base, China’s Down Capital, China’s Steel Structure Town, China’s Umbrella Town, China’s Mirror Town, China’s Famous Chemical Fiber Town, China’s Top Ten Manufacturing Investment Cities, and Asia’s Manufacturing Demonstration Base. , China's auto parts industry base, China's hometown of shower rooms, China's sanitary ware accessories base, China's lace capital and other titles. In 2007, Xiaoshan achieved a GDP of 84.286 billion yuan, an increase of 20.4% over the previous year based on current prices. The added value of the three industries accounted for 8.4%, 21% and 21.1% of the GDP respectively. The per capita GDP reached 70,829 yuan, an increase of 19.53%, and reached 9,320 US dollars based on the exchange rate of that year. The total fiscal revenue was 11.158 billion yuan, of which local fiscal revenue was 5.388 billion yuan, an increase of 33.0% and 34.9% respectively (original caliber). The performance of major economic indicators such as gross domestic product, fiscal revenue, and total industrial output value all maintain the first place at the county (city, district) level in the province. ?
The agricultural foundation is increasingly stable
The region covers approximately 909 square kilometers of plains and 259 square kilometers of mountainous areas. In 2007, the total agricultural output value was 5.931 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year. The grain planting area is 50,135 hectares, with a total output of 268,900 tons. The pace of agricultural structural adjustment and industrialization has accelerated. The five leading characteristic industries, including animal husbandry, aquatic products, vegetables, flowers and seedlings, and tea and fruits, accounted for 85.4% of the total agricultural output value, an increase of 0.3 percentage points from the previous year.
The number of live pigs raised throughout the year was 1.676 million; the annual aquatic product output reached 46,505 tons, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year. The vegetable planting area is 31,655 hectares; the flower and seedling planting area is 17,995 hectares.
The reclamation of the Qiantang River tidal flats is a major initiative of the Xiaoshan people. Since 1965, the reclamation has been carried out 30 times. By the end of 2000, the reclaimed land area reached 526,200 acres, which was praised by officials of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. "A miracle in the history of human creation."
Is the industrial economy developing strongly?
Industry is the backbone of Xiaoshan's economy. By the end of 2007, the district's total industrial output value was 315.5 billion yuan, an increase of 25.8% over the previous year. The industrial sales output value 309.6 billion yuan, an increase of 25.6% over the previous year. Among them, the output value of industries above designated size in the district was 285.9 billion yuan, an increase of 26.5%, and the sales output value was 280.5 billion yuan, an increase of 26.2%.
Economic benefits have been greatly improved. The district achieved an industrial added value of 52.083 billion yuan, an increase of 17.5% over the previous year; the total profits and taxes of the above-scale industries were 20.674 billion yuan, an increase of 42.1% over the previous year, of which the total profit of the above-scale industries was 14.430 billion yuan, an increase of 54.5%; industrial labor Productivity was 131,302 yuan/person, an increase of 22,336 yuan/person over the previous year.
Scientific and technological innovation has been continuously strengthened. The total number of enterprise technology centers has reached 203, including 3 at the national level, 26 at the provincial level, and 60 at the municipal level; 24 new high-tech enterprises at the provincial level or above; 21 new national torch projects, and 6 innovation fund projects at or above the provincial level. The output value rate of new industrial products above designated size reached 13.6%. There are a total of 147 high-tech enterprises, including 47 at the national level and 68 at the provincial level.
Enterprises above designated size have obvious advantages. There are 2,005 industrial enterprises above designated size in the district, and the total industrial output value accounts for 90.6% of all industries, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from the previous year. There are 28 companies with production and sales exceeding 1 billion yuan, 79 companies with sales exceeding 500 million yuan, and 483 companies with sales exceeding 100 million yuan. Three new listed companies were added, bringing the total number to 15.
The comprehensive quality of enterprises continues to improve. By the end of the year, there were a total of 126 famous brand products at or above the municipal level, including 22 national famous brand products, an increase of 8, 53 provincial famous brand products, and 51 municipal famous brand products. The district has a total of 158 (well-known) trademarks, including: 19 national-level trademarks; 74 provincial-level famous trademarks; and 65 municipal-level famous trademarks.
The construction industry is developing rapidly. At the end of the year, there were 290 construction enterprises with qualifications or above, and the construction industry output value for the whole year was 39.74 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year. The added value was 3.139 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%. The construction area of ??various types of housing construction is 45.2018 million square meters, and the completed area of ??various types of housing construction is 16.3713 million square meters.
The science and technology industry is booming.
The science and technology industry is advancing by leaps and bounds. The comprehensive scientific and technological strength has ranked first in the province’s counties (cities, districts) for six consecutive years. At the end of the year, there were 53,500 technical personnel of various types, an increase of 1,698 over the previous year. The composition of personnel with high, intermediate and junior professional titles was 1:7.5:20.0; 1,210 patents were applied for and 905 patents were authorized throughout the year; various patents were obtained throughout the year. It has won 23 scientific and technological progress awards; 74 technology contracts have been recognized and registered; and a total of 11 postdoctoral research stations have been established. The number of high-tech enterprises at or above the provincial level has reached 108, including 42 at the national level. In 2007, it was rated as a national scientific and technological progress demonstration zone.
The tertiary industry is developing rapidly
The consumer goods market is becoming increasingly prosperous. The commercial format structure with supermarkets as the main form continues to be consolidated, chain operations have been expanded, and the shopping environment has been further improved. Well-known merchants such as RT-Mart, Times Supermarket, Tesco, Century Lianhua, Five Star Appliances, Gome Appliances, and Suning Appliances have settled in Xiaoshan. There are 720 chain shopping malls and supermarkets in the district. The annual retail sales of consumer goods reached 17.059 billion yuan, an increase of 17.4%. Among them, the wholesale and retail trade industry was 15.505 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8%; the accommodation and catering industry was 1.524 billion yuan, an increase of 25.2%. The total African state-owned economy was 16.659 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8%; the proportion of the non-state-owned economy reached 97.7%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points.
Market construction is further accelerated. The four major tens of billions of markets including the Commercial City, New Century Market Park, China Textile Purchasing Expo City, and Steel Logistics Center operated smoothly. At the end of the year, there were 143 professional markets of various types, including 103 consumer goods markets and 37 production means markets. There are 11 new star-rated markets, bringing the total to 41, including 5 four-star markets, 7 three-star markets, and 19 two-star markets. The annual market turnover was 48.30 billion yuan, an increase of 20%, of which 7 markets were worth more than one billion yuan.
Tourism
As a link between the golden tourism routes in the southeastern coastal areas, Xiaoshan is the center of the international metropolis Shanghai and the Oriental port Ningbo. It is rich in tourism resources and has many historical sites. The "Kuaohuqiao Culture" in the territory dates back 8,000 years. It was officially named in 2004 and was rated as a national key cultural protection unit in 2006. There are Liangzhu Cultural Sites - Shushan, the Gion Temple built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the Jiang Temple built in the Southern Dynasties. Yue Fei stopped when he was marching against the Jin Dynasty and drank thirsty. There is an inscription "Song Dynasty Yue Wumu marched here and drank the pond water and rejoiced." "Huantan, the tomb of Ge Yunfei, a famous anti-British general in the Qing Dynasty, and the former site of the Yaqian Farmers Association, the earliest farmers' association established under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.
In 2007, the National Regional Innovation Development Forum, the 9th Xiaoshan Dujia Yangmei Festival, the 14th China International (Xiaoshan) Qianjiang Tide Watching Festival and other festivals were successfully held. It received 6.74 million domestic and foreign tourists throughout the year, including 311,700 overseas tourists; achieved total tourism revenue of 6.8 billion yuan, of which operating income was 1.217 billion yuan; travel agencies received 203,800 people, with operating income of 187 million yuan; tourist attractions received 4.893 million people , with an operating income of 147 million yuan; at the end of the year, there were 25 foreign-related star hotels and restaurants, including 3 five-star hotels, 5 four-star hotels, 8 three-star hotels, and 5 two-star hotels; the number of foreign-related hotels and restaurants throughout the year was 1.4825 million person times, operating income was 846 million yuan, and the average room occupancy rate was 64.6%.
Foreign exchanges continue to increase?
Xiaoshan was listed as a coastal economic open area by the State Council in 1988. In 1993, with the approval of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, it established friendly relations with Yamanashi City, Japan. Foreign trade continues to maintain rapid growth. The total import and export volume for the whole year was US$7,954.34 million, an increase of 30.4%, of which imports were US$246,905 and exports were US$5,485.29 million, an increase of 23.1% and 33.9% respectively, achieving a trade surplus of US$3,016.24 million. The scale of enterprise exports continues to expand. In 2007, there were 152 enterprises with exports exceeding US$10 million and 61 enterprises with exports exceeding US$20 million, an increase of 53 and 22 respectively over the previous year. The export team is growing day by day, with a total of 3,171 production enterprises with self-operated import and export rights, 408 foreign trade companies, and 9 overseas companies.
Optimize the structure of export products. The export value of mechanical and electrical products increased by 40.9%; the export value of textiles increased by 26.1%; the export value of clothing increased by 27.1%; the export value of down and its products increased by 17.2%; the export value of furniture increased by 30.6%; the export value of chemical products increased by 46.6%. The export volume of high-tech products continued to grow significantly, with a rate of 135.5%.
Attracting investment
The investment environment has been further optimized. In 2003 and 2004, it was ranked first among mainland China's most recommended investment cities by the Taiwan Electrical and Electronics Industry Association, and in 2005 it was ranked second. Use foreign capital to achieve new results. We regard investment promotion as the strategic focus of "connecting with Greater Shanghai and integrating into the Yangtze River Delta", increase efforts to attract Taiwanese investment from the east, encourage people to attract foreigners, and cooperate with foreigners, further improving the scale and quality of utilizing foreign capital. In 2007, 186 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved, with a total investment of US$1.794 billion. In that year, the contractual utilization of foreign capital was US$859 million, and the actual utilization of foreign capital was US$548 million. The International Entrepreneurship Center has 23 registered companies, with a total investment of US$79.83 million, and actual foreign investment of US$37.74 million. A total of 9 Fortune 500 companies have settled in Xiaoshan, and their investment areas involve three industries. Throughout the year, 218 domestic investment projects from outside the area were introduced, with an agreed domestic investment of 9.409 billion yuan and an actual domestic investment of 3.589 billion yuan.
Infrastructure is improving day by day
Urban and rural construction are changing with each passing day, old urban areas are becoming increasingly beautified, new area construction is developing rapidly, and infrastructure such as transportation, communications, electricity, water supply, sewage, and heating are fully equipped.
The district's completed mileage reached 2,199 kilometers, the total volume of freight transported by various types of transportation was 57.8 million tons, and the number of passengers transported by the whole society was 138 million, a decrease of 8.0% from the previous year. The total postal and telecommunications business volume for the year was 1.78 billion yuan. Among them, postal business income was 125 million yuan. New businesses such as mobile communications, Internet, and data communications are developing rapidly. At the end of the year, there were 760,800 fixed-line telephones, an increase of 4.1%; there were 1.13 million mobile phones, an increase of 22.0%. The main telephone line penetration rate in the region (including mobile phones and PHS) reached 158.27 lines/100 people. The broadband network has basically covered urban areas and major market towns. The number of registered Internet users at the end of the year reached 165,100, including 146,000 broadband network users, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year.
Various facilities are constantly being improved. The built-up area at the end of the year was 48 square kilometers; the total length of urban roads was 234.10 kilometers and the total area was 5.88 million square meters, an increase of 3.6% and 4.6% respectively. The total length of tap water supply main pipes reached 844 kilometers, an increase of 13.3%; the daily water supply capacity is 950,000 tons. There are 5,096 kilometers of rural transformer lines in the region, an increase of 8.2%; the cumulative transformer capacity has reached 8.9617 million kVA, an increase of 13.3%.
The construction of public utilities is accelerated. By the end of the year, 53 bus lines had been opened in the urban area, with a total length of 2,749 kilometers; 620 bus operating vehicles, and a passenger volume of 65.73 million. The population supplied with tap water reached 1.17 million; the total annual water supply was 219.38 million tons, including 87.43 million tons of domestic water for residents. The electricity consumption of the whole society was 12.766 billion kilowatt hours, an increase of 15.1%, of which 673 million kilowatt hours of electricity were consumed by residents, an increase of 18.9%. The household liquefied gas user rate in the district is 100%.
Environmental protection has achieved positive results. The total investment in pollution control throughout the year was 1.65 billion yuan; the total discharge of major pollutants was under control, and the compliance rate of industrial wastewater, sulfur dioxide, COD, and smoke emissions continued to increase; the number of days in the year when urban air quality reached the second-level standard was 265 days; Environment The total area of ??the noise compliance area is 41.51 square kilometers; the harmless treatment rate of domestic waste is 100%; the sewage treatment compliance rate of the large sewage treatment plant in the east has been greatly improved, and it has successfully passed the acceptance of the provincial environmental protection department; the Xiaoshan waste incineration power plant with an investment of 190 million yuan has completed its first One and two units were built and put into operation, with a daily garbage processing capacity of 800 tons; the "811" environmental improvement work in the printing, dyeing and dyeing industry in the East was regarded as the first practical matter for the private sector, focusing on 14 items of 47 printing, dyeing and dyeing enterprises. Remediation.
Agricultural infrastructure has been further improved. 2.958 million works were invested throughout the year, and 7.6673 million cubic meters of earth and stone were completed; the total length of embankment construction was 189.10 kilometers; the effective irrigation area reached 796,200 acres, and effective irrigation continued to maintain 100%.
Coordinated development of social undertakings
Our district has been rated as the national advanced county (city) in family planning, culture, sports, and science and technology. The urban area has been rated as the top ten sanitary cities in county-level cities in the country, the national outstanding city in comprehensive environmental improvement, and the national sanitary city.
All kinds of educational undertakings are developing in an all-round way. At the end of the year, there were 104,816 students enrolled in 82 primary schools in the district, and the enrollment rate and retention rate of the primary school-age population continued to maintain 100%; 47,670 students were enrolled in 45 junior high schools, and the enrollment rate and retention rate of junior high schools reached 100%; 23,270 students were enrolled in 10 ordinary high schools. There are 14,054 students in 5 secondary vocational schools and vocational high schools, and the proportion of junior high school graduates entering high school reaches 97.8%; Xiaoshan TV University has 7,005 students, and the number of applicants for the self-study examination for higher education has reached 5,760; miscellaneous fees are exempted at the compulsory education stage On the basis of this, the policy of waiving textbook fees and homework fees for rural primary school students was implemented; attention was paid to the education of disadvantaged groups, education subsidy vouchers of 5.46 million yuan were issued, and 4,357 students were subsidized; 1 advanced town for preschool education in Hangzhou was established and reached the standard There are 4 towns, 1 national key vocational high school has been established, and 2 high schools have passed the review of provincial key middle schools. By the end of 2007, the district had 11 iconic educational towns in Hangzhou and 23 educational towns and subdistricts in Zhejiang Province.
The Xiaoshan District Radio Station broadcasts 16 hours a day, and the district TV station broadcasts 129.5 hours a week. The radio and television population coverage reaches 100%.
43 film screening institutions screened 3,402 movies throughout the year, attracting 320,000 viewers. A stadium with more than 14,000 seats and a gymnasium capable of hosting international sports competitions have been built. A number of high-level cultural projects such as the Xiaoshan Opera House, Xiaoshan New Library, and Xiaoshan District Cultural Center have been put into use.
The health industry is booming. At the end of 2007, the district had 810 medical institutions of various types, including 8 hospitals and 50 health centers; various medical institutions had 3,915 beds, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year; and 5,000 health technicians, including 2,100 doctors. ; The proportion of maternal hospitalization for delivery is 99.37%, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old is 10.98‰, of which the infant mortality rate is 6.87‰; the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical care is 95.17%; 826,000 farmers are provided with free health examinations throughout the year; at the end of the year, there are more than 1,000 residents at the municipal level and above There are 19 health towns and streets. Extensive work has been carried out to improve water supply and toilets in rural areas.
The construction of the social security system is constantly improving. The results of full coverage of enterprise employee pension insurance have been effectively consolidated and developed. A net increase of 53,600 people participating in enterprise employee pension insurance throughout the year. By the end of the year, the total number of people participating in various social pension insurance in the region reached more than 426,900; work-related injury insurance It took the lead in achieving basic full coverage in the province, with a net increase of 196,500 insured persons throughout the year. By the end of the year, the number of people participating in work-related injury insurance in the region was 450,600; the coverage of medical insurance, unemployment insurance, and maternity insurance was further expanded, reaching 314,900 respectively. Ten thousand people, 321,000 people and 317,300 people; social insurance has achieved "five-fee collection". The comprehensive collection rate of various premiums throughout the year is 99.95%, and the disbursement rate is 100%.
The social assistance system is constantly improving. The subsistence allowance standards for urban and rural residents have been continuously improved, with a total of 28.905 million yuan in subsistence allowances provided to 19,891 needy recipients; the monthly minimum wage standard has been raised; housing assistance for rural people in need has been actively carried out, with a total of 140 needy households provided Distributed relief funds of 2.8 million yuan.
People’s quality of life has steadily improved. According to a sample survey, the annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 23,831 yuan, an increase of 12.2%; the per capita living consumption expenditure was 15,906 yuan, an increase of 4.5%, and the Engel coefficient was 0.338. The per capita net income of rural residents throughout the year was 11,730 yuan, an increase of 10.8%; the per capita living consumption expenditure was 8,990 yuan, an increase of 7.2%, and the Engel coefficient was 0.337. The living conditions of urban and rural residents further improved. The per capita housing construction area of ??urban residents was 33.65 square meters, an increase of 0.56 square meters. The per capita housing construction area of ??rural residents was 72.10 square meters, an increase of 0.26 square meters. Residents' financial assets continued to grow. At the end of the year, the balance of savings deposits (domestic and foreign currencies) of urban and rural residents in the region was 40.802 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0%. The per capita deposit balance of urban and rural residents reached 34,153 yuan. The per capita living area of ??urban residents was 33.65 square meters, an increase of 0.56 square meters over the previous year; the per capita living area of ??rural residents was 72.10 square meters, an increase of 0.26 square meters over the previous year.
The area of ??urban garden green space continues to expand. By the end of the year, the total area of ??garden green space in built-up areas reached 1,483.60 hectares, including 335.60 hectares of public green space, and the green coverage rate in built-up areas was 40.1%; the per capita garden green space area was 58 square meters, and the per capita public green space area was 13.01 square meters. . (