One takes the homonym "Tong" as the surname, as shown in the Spring and Autumn Map. Avoid disaster and change your surname. Originated from the Han Dynasty: after Sima Qian, because of homophonic reasons, it also originated from "communication". It was introduced by CCTV in 1980s, and it was also introduced in CCTV 10 channel "Hundred Family Names" during the Spring Festival in February 2003.
In the Western Han Dynasty, the historian Tai Shigong ordered Sima Qian to defend Li Lingjun's defeat of Xiongnu, offended Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and was imprisoned for corruption. It is said that one of his descendants changed Sima's surname to be the same as Ma's in order to avoid family difficulties, and the other changed Sima Qian's surname to Ma. This happened in the county annals of hancheng city, Shaanxi Province, where Sima Qian was born. It is recorded in the article "Rebuilding Taishi Temple" (Zhai):-Today, the grandson has the same surname in Luoyang or the surname in Xiangyang-one son went south and settled in Jiangnan, with the surname of "Tong", mostly concentrated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang; One son stayed in the local area with the surname of "Tong", and later generations mostly lived in Shanxi and Hebei-this content originated from genealogy. Avoid disaster and change your surname. Originated at the end of Yuan Dynasty: the family name of Oracle bones was Han, and that of Jin people was Jin. Because nuzhen entered the customs and set foot in the middle earth, she entered the Yuan Dynasty after the demise of the Jin Dynasty and stayed in the Central Plains after the demise of the Yuan Dynasty. In order to avoid confusion, she handed down the surname "Tong". [ 1]
This source has at least three surnames:
1. Ancestors are Fuxin people and Wenrui people: they have genealogy and lineage. There are about thirty generations now. It is reported that Yuan perished in A.D. 1368, about 647 years ago, with twenty years as a generation and thirty generations. The descendants of this lineage are mainly in Yuncheng, Shandong and Suining, Jiangsu.
Yuncheng surname: refer to the genealogy of my hometown in Yuncheng, Shandong Province: "My surname is Bentong, originally a jurchen in Liaodong, a branch of the Oracle family. The ancestor Fu Xingong was named Han Dong and Huaxi. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, he and his younger brother Wen Rui guarded Tongguan and Wen Rui was martyred. So Gong Sui retired with his four sons and six nephews. Even better, he moved to Yishui, Juzhou, and moved to Yuncheng County at 137 1, and lived eighteen miles north of Yuncheng, which was very obvious. In addition, the tomb of Fu Xinguang is located in the northeast of the village, and there is a dragon tablet in front of the tomb. The inscription is' The Tong Gong in the town of General Dayuan is afraid of Fu Xinguang, the word, Huaxi, with the tomb of Xue Yi' ". Reference entry: Tong Laojia
Suining surname: ancestor child, real name, established a pedigree for the whole world. There are six sons (eight, eight, eight, eight, eight, eight, eight, eight, eight, eight, eight, eight, eight, eight, eight, eight, eight, eight, six, six, six, six, six, six. His younger brother, Futong, gave birth to four sons and six nephews, retired and moved to Yuncheng. His descendants are all over China, and their surnames are all important. Nowadays, Suining's surname has a genealogy, which was written by Sui Wenrui's ancestors. It is also the Jurchen nationality in Liaodong, a branch of the Oracle family.
2. Tongs in Ningyuan and Xintian, Yongzhou, Hunan Province: This ethnic group is Mongolian (it should be Jurchen after entering the Yuan Dynasty). His ancestors were bound to be violently attacked by the valley, and at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, he was ordered to suppress the Yao nationality in Ningyuan area. In order to avoid disaster, he changed his Han surname and the word "Jia", so he changed his surname to "Tong" and lived in seclusion here. There are more than 550 Tong surnames in Ningyuan, which are distributed in Shangjia village and village.
3. Nuzhen Legacy in Shanxi Province: In Fangzi Village and Sanjiazhuang Village, Anyi Town, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, there are a group of Nuzhen Legacy of Tong's family. Their genealogy was compiled during the reign of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, and was rebuilt in the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), and the genealogy was re-edited: "Tong's Genealogy" at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, because of its success, "The similarities in the origins of the above three surnames are: they all come from the Jin family and the Gu family. It can be seen that at the time of the demise of the Yuan Dynasty, in order to avoid confusion, it was a relatively unified practice to change the surname of Jin from Oracle bones to that of Han. The Tong family of the Hui nationality changed its surname to avoid disaster. From the child's last name. According to Tong's genealogy in Hexian County, Anhui Province, the ancestor Tong Xiaoqiao, a native of Anjinzhanshan Mountain, Shaanxi Province, was a martial arts master of the Crown Prince of Qing Dynasty. Once he taught martial arts and accidentally hurt the prince, so he fled to Hezhou (now Anhui County) and changed his surname.
After the eighth year of Kangxi (1669), the descendants of Tong family became more and more prosperous. Mainly distributed in Anhui. In the early Ming Dynasty, a mathematician was born in Shanxi. For his biography, see Article 187 in Biography of Ming History, Fang Jiyi:
Children's voice, whose real name is Jingming, is Anyi. When I was twelve years old, I learned Jing Fang art from my teacher, which brought me a lot of wealth. Father Qing went to Datong, and his trip with him was blocked. As a participant, Shi Heng was convinced of this and consulted everything. Yingzong went to the north to attend founding ceremony, and sent messengers to ask about the date of returning home. At the beginning of "Fuck", I said, "Good luck. The fourth time was the first response, the first dive was four jumps, and at noon the next year, it was dry. At noon, jump and wait. Geng Liang, update also. Yue Long is one year old, diving in autumn and jumping in autumn, and will resume driving in the Mid-Autumn Festival next year. But caves should not be used, they should be in the depths, and they will be lost. However, like a dragon, count to nine. Four close to five, one jump close to fly. The dragon is ugly, and the ugliness is called red, which is vigorous in the afternoon. Red in the afternoon and ugly in the afternoon. If it is, it will be smooth sailing and good weather. Its Yu Ding is like Daming. Located in the south, the fire is also. Yin is born, noon is king, and one is one. Four-year-old Ding Chou, on the moon, at noon. What about the restoration of the emperor? " It has been verified.
Shi Heng entered the Dujing camp and took it with him. He also forced the capital first, but the city people were afraid and asked for it. Yin said, "If you are arrogant, I will win." The country was defeated. He died in the sixth year of orthodoxy (A.D. 144 1). Please send an envoy to see the emperor first next year. The courtiers suspect that he is cheating. He said to Heng, "He is brave in the sky, but I, China, lost my welcome gift and would rather not be laughed at by foreigners." Hennai and Yu Qian made up their minds, and the emperor returned the fruit. In the third year of Jingtai, Imperial Front Land suggested regime change and even attacked Nangong. The emperor killed Ruanlang, a middle official, but he still failed to govern well. On the day of loyalty and righteousness, the screen man invited him to pay tribute, and Yin scolded him, "It's a bad omen, and death is not enough to redeem it." Loyalty, courage and fear of madness are impossible. If you are loyal, you will be punished. The restoration of the British Sect, the official to Yin, Yin Gu word. Life gives money and everything. His father is in charge of the funeral and wants to go to Xuzhou. Fearing to travel with Yin, Yingzong gave hundreds of families golden clothes and stayed in the capital. Seeing that Shi Heng is in full swing, every time he quits, he will die of disaster. I don't believe it, but I don't care. He is still a pawn in his nineties. Born in July, 1963, graduate student, director, office director and senior economist of Zhengzhou Boiler Factory.
Main works: Secretaries must talk about politics 65438+ published in1June, 1996, "Theory and Practice of Secretaries (Continued)", and won the second prize of excellent papers of Henan Secretaries Association; My views on modern corporate image were published in the third issue of Law Forum in September 1996. Building Enterprise Culture and Improving Management Level1997 The book "Achievement Ceremony of Outstanding Talents of Model Figures" was published in June. The Theory and Practice of Annual Salary System (1997) was published in the fourth issue of Economic Jingwei in July, and won the second prize for the excellent paper of the 97 National Symposium on "Two Changes" and the Reform of State-owned Enterprises. How to make a business strategy 1997 was published in the September supplement of Time Industry and Commerce, and won the third prize of' 97 Excellent Works of Zhengzhou Enterprise Management Association. On the management of state-owned assets 1997 1 1 was published in the 6th issue of Economic Jingwei, and won the second prize in the' 98 First Outstanding Papers Review Meeting of Contemporary Leaders' Management Art Series. "Analysis of all employees' shareholding system in the process of state-owned enterprise restructuring" was read out at the second annual meeting of Enterprise Management Research Association of China Power Generation Equipment Industry Association, and won the third prize of excellent paper of Zhengzhou Enterprise Management Association in 1998. The Art of Trade Exhibition 1998 was published in the 6th issue of Sales and Market in June. Knowledge marketing: a new sharp weapon in market competition 1998 1 1 was published in Time Industry and Commerce. 1October11; Trademark license: a double-edged sword) 1998 12 was published in the No.2 issue of Sales and Market, and1998 12 was published in the No.6 issue of Industrial Boiler Newsletter, and won the' 98 Zhengzhou Prize. Male, Han nationality, born in August, 1953, a newcomer in Fengxin, Jiangxi. ** * party member. He is the office director and secretary of Comrade Jia Qinglin, chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference, and a member of the leading group of China People's Political Consultative Conference. In March 2006, he served as Deputy Secretary-General of the 10th China People's Political Consultative Conference, member of the government leading group and director of the office of the Chairman of the CPPCC. In March 2008, he served as Deputy Secretary-General of the 11th China People's Political Consultative Conference, member of the government leading group and director of the office of the chairman of the CPPCC.