1, Introduction

Landscape pastoral poetry school is represented by Wang Wei and Meng Haoran, so it is also called Wang Meng poetry school. With an open mind and profound and sensitive aesthetic consciousness, they described the magnificence of landscapes, praised the leisure and tranquility of rural life, and reflected the social stability in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the peasants' living and working in peace and contentment, and the cheerful and optimistic spirit of the times.

2. Representative works

(1) "Think of my brothers in Shandong when I am on vacation in the mountains" (Wei)

Original text:

I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.

When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.

Translation:

As a foreign guest leaving home alone, I miss my loved ones, especially when the festival is coming.

It's a pity that I was the only one with dogwood in my head when my brothers climbed the mountain today.

(2) Farewell to Wang Wei (Meng Haoran in Tang Dynasty)

Original text:

I waited slowly and reluctantly, day after day, until now I had to leave.

Old friend, how sweet the roadside flowers would be if they didn't mean goodbye.

The lords of the kingdom are very hard on us, and the people who handle affairs are not our own kind.

As long as you keep silent, I will close the door of my old garden.

Translation:

So lonely, what am I waiting for? I go out every day for official positions and get nothing.

I'm going to retire to the mountains to find a good place, but I'm deeply sorry to leave my old friend.

Who can sponsor me to be in a high position? Unfortunately, there are few bosom friends in the world.

I am a poor man, I should just be lonely, so I'd better go back to my hometown and live in seclusion!

Second, the Gao Cen school of poetry

1, Introduction

Gao Cen Poetry School is a school of China's poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, that is, Frontier Poetry School, mainly represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can. His poems mainly describe the frontier war, the customs and customs of the frontier fortress, and all kinds of contradictions brought about by the war, such as parting and homesickness, which will always be in my heart.

In form, seven-character poems and five-seven-character quatrains are the main ones, and the poetic style is tragic and vigorous, which is the best expression of the weather in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. In addition to Gao and Cen, there are Wang Changling, Li Jie, Wang Zhihuan,.

2. Representative works

(1) "On the Messenger of the Jingshihui" (Cen Can in Tang Dynasty)

Original text:

The distance from the east home is very long, and the tears are wet and the sleeves are still flowing.

I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe.

Translation:

Looking at the home of Chang 'an in the East, the road is long, and the tears of homesickness wet the sleeves and blur the face.

Meet in a hurry, no pen and paper. I just want you to report the safety of my family.

② "Biedongda" (Gao Shi in Tang Dynasty)

Original text:

Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years.

Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone in the world doesn't know you.

Translation:

Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the sky and the sun are dark, and the north wind is blowing snow.

Don't worry about having no friends ahead. Who doesn't know you in the world?

Baidu encyclopedia-Wang Mengshi school

Baidu Encyclopedia-Gao Cen Poetry School