Sports equipment

The general name of all kinds of instruments, equipment and supplies used in competitive sports competitions and fitness exercises. Sports equipment and sports depend on each other and promote each other. The popularity of sports and the diversification of sports events have developed the types and specifications of sports equipment. Similarly, good quality, stable performance, safe and reliable sports equipment can not only ensure that competitive games are conducted in a fair and fierce situation, but also create necessary material conditions for promoting the improvement of sports level.

Most sports equipment originated from labor tools and combat weapons. Javelin and bow and arrow, for example, were both hunting tools of ancient humans and weapons of ancient soldiers, and later evolved into modern throwing and archery equipment. Another example is China folk sports equipment represented by knives, guns, clubs and sticks, which are developed from various ancient weapons. The manufacturing history of traditional folk sports equipment in China is very long, but the scale of industrial production was not formed until 1949. Shanghai Li Gaoji Ball Factory, established in 19 13, and Tianjin He Chun Sports Equipment Factory, established in 1922, are the earliest professional factories for sewing football, basketball and volleyball in China. After the founding of New China, folk sports equipment such as Longquan Sword and Yunnan Weiqi were inherited and developed, and modern sports equipment production bases such as Shanghai, Tianjin, Beijing, Guangzhou, Harbin and Qiqihar were gradually formed. The sports equipment used in the contemporary international Olympic Games can basically be produced in China, and some products are at the advanced level in the world in quality. For example, the aviation brand 10 1 badminton and double happiness table tennis produced in Shanghai have won the first place in the world famous brand product appraisal for many times. Table tennis, table tennis table, table tennis racket, badminton, tennis, football, basketball, volleyball, handball, gymnastics equipment, weightlifting barbell, etc. , has been approved by international sports organizations as equipment for international competitions.

There are three main classification methods of sports equipment: ① Classification according to sports events is a method of grouping all equipment and equipment related to the same sports event, such as track and field equipment, weightlifting equipment, ice and snow equipment, etc. ② According to the nature of sports equipment, it can be generally divided into four categories: designated equipment, self-provided equipment, venue equipment and other equipment. Designated equipment is used by both sides of the competition. In order to avoid differences, it is necessary to make clear the brand (trademark), manufacturer and specification of the equipment in advance; Self-provided equipment refers to the equipment used by athletes themselves, such as rackets, sailboats and rowboats, paddles, sportswear, protective gear, shoes and hats, etc. Venue equipment refers to the facilities and equipment of competition and training venues, such as various goals, frames, baffles, timing and scoring equipment, referee equipment, etc. Other equipment mainly refers to non-competition equipment, generally physical training, fitness activities, sports and entertainment equipment. ③ According to the use classification of sports equipment, it is divided into competitive sports equipment, national defense military sports equipment, China folk sports equipment, fitness physiotherapy rehabilitation equipment, children's sports entertainment equipment, disabled sports equipment and auxiliary equipment.

Competitive sports equipment refers to the sports equipment used by athletes in the competition, mainly including the equipment listed in the table, in addition to the equipment used in sports such as bicycles, cars, motorcycles, equestrian, fishing, aviation models, sailing models, and the equipment used in sports such as rugby, hockey, roller hockey, squash, ground ball (bowling), golf, bowling and other non-Olympic events but with professional sports organizations in the world.

National defense military sports equipment competitive sports equipment for active servicemen. These events mainly include military pentathlon, navy pentathlon, air force pentathlon, skydiving, motorcycle, orienteering, shooting, skiing, cross-country and modern pentathlon. Most of the military weapons, such as guns, planes, ships and radio communication equipment, are used as competition equipment.

China folk sports equipment is represented by China martial arts equipment, including various ethnic groups and traditional folk sports and entertainment equipment in China. As a part of China's traditional culture, it has long been loved by people of all ethnic groups in China. The main types of martial arts instruments in China are: knives, guns, swords, sticks, bows, arrows, swords, halberds, hooks, crutches, shields, daggers, whips, hammers, rings, boring, forks, rakes, hammers, claw hooks, Emei thorns, axes, cymbals and cymbals. China ethnic minorities and folk traditional sports and entertainment activities are rich and colorful. The main instruments are: broadsword, stone shoulder, stone lock and springboard, swing, climbing pole, rope climbing, barbell, pimp, sandbag, shuttlecock, skipping rope, rubber band, diabolo and kite. In addition, it also includes sports goods used in traditional ethnic sports, such as horse racing, sheep throwing, archery, crossbow shooting, dragon dancing, dragon boat rowing, Amodor (feather ball), fireworks grabbing, horse racing, steel tube ball, rope falling, hand shuttlecock and so on.

Fitness, physical therapy and rehabilitation equipment used for fitness, physical function training, sports and medical rehabilitation activities. There are mainly jumping boxes, goats, ribs, rollers, spiral ladders, rotating swings, waves, small barbells, dumbbells, kettlebells, training grenades, sandbags, solid balls, pear-shaped balls, chest expanders, wall tensioners, electric bicycles, handles, tensioners, fitness balls, fitness turntables, joint exercisers, hand function exercisers, exercise bikes and so on.

Children's sports and entertainment equipment is used by teenagers and children for sports and entertainment activities, such as slides, turntables, swings, turrets, platens, climbing frames, turntables, wave boats, children's basketball, children's football, badminton, small iron rings, hanging ladders and large entertainment facilities that adults can also use.

Sports equipment for the disabled equipment for athletes with physical disabilities, such as swivel chairs, globe, etc.

Auxiliary equipment is the supporting equipment for competitive sports competitions and various sports activities. Such as various timing devices and scoring devices, various devices for measuring distance, frequency, turns, length, weight, wind speed and weight, lighting and light display devices, fences, baffles, fenders, fences, lane separation lines and ground signs, sign flags, sign poles, safety protection devices, whistles, stopwatches, notebooks, warning appliances for referees, etc.

* Treadmill

It is a very good aerobic exercise equipment, which can effectively improve people's cardiopulmonary function, improve cardiovascular system function, and reduce fat obviously.

* Exercise bike

This kind of fitness equipment is very suitable for aerobic exercise of men, women and children, and can effectively exercise people's cardiovascular system. Through different riding speeds, leg muscle strength and endurance quality can be effectively improved.

* riding a machine

This is a rare equipment that can make 80% muscles and joints of the whole body participate in sports at the same time. It can not only exercise the muscles and joints of the whole body, but also effectively exercise a person's nerve coordination ability, which is especially important for teenagers and the elderly.

* Walking machine

Exercising mainly for the legs can not only improve the muscle strength and joint ability of the legs, but also improve the bone density of the legs and prevent osteoporosis.

* rowing machine

It can effectively exercise people's stretching muscles, especially the back, relieve back pain symptoms and improve the physiological activity of back muscles.

* Rod dumbbell

Practicing dumbbells can mainly exercise a person's whole body muscles, improve body posture and improve muscle strength.

Now you know which fitness equipment to choose according to your personal situation.