For example, in From Herbal Garden to San Tan Yin Yue, Lu Xun first used many bright words to describe his carefree life in Herbal Garden, and then wrote that "I" had to bid farewell to Herbal Garden and go to school in San Tan Yin Yue. The Herb Garden written in front reflects the boring life of reflecting the moon in the three pools and Lu Xun's dissatisfaction with private schools in the old society. In Mr. Fujino, Lu Xun's Japanese medical tutor, Mr. Fujino, is an informal person. "This Mr. Fujino is said to wear clothes too vaguely and sometimes forget to tie the knot; Winter is an old coat, shivering ... ".
However, Mr. Fujino is extremely serious about his work. He supplemented and corrected all the "I" handouts with a red pen. It should also be pointed out that the blood vessels have moved a little. This contrast shows Mr Fujino's noble quality and Lu Xun's admiration for him. In addition, Mr. Fujino's tireless teaching and equal treatment of China students are in sharp contrast with Japanese students' contemptuous attitude towards China students, which shows that Mr. Fujino is a real gentleman. Lu Xun spent quite a lot of pen and ink on one person in "Flowers in the Morning", that is, Lu Xun's nanny "big mother", which needs to be treated in two. Because of the influence of society, "Chang" has kept many pedantic customs, such as eating oranges on New Year's morning, being keen on observing and complaining, blindly commenting on the story of "Long Hair" and even stepping on my favorite Tibetan mouse. Therefore, "I" bear a grudge against her. Seeing this, the reader outlines a vivid, vulgar and conservative female image in his mind. However, Lu Xun's impression of her is far more than that. She has a lovely side. Chang knew that I liked Shan Hai Jing and ran a lot of roads to help me buy Shan Hai Jing. From this, "I" think she is "powerful".
At the end of A Chang and Shan Hai Jing, Lu Xun expressed his love for A Chang and hoped that his kind mother would let A Chang rest in peace. There are several other people, and I am also impressed by them. One is Mr. Fan Ainong, and Lu Xun had a bad impression of him at first. The reason is that after Fan Ainong's teacher Xu Xilin was killed, Fan Ainong didn't care. Lu Xun's views on him changed almost gradually. It was not until Fan Ainong died that Lu Xun began to admire him. The other is YanTaitai, who appeared in Father's Disease. Before her father died, she asked Lu Xun to call her father. As a result, her father's "face, which had been calm, suddenly became tense and opened his eyes slightly, as if it hurt." Later, my father died, which made me feel that this was "my biggest mistake to my father". YanTaitai is "good" to other children: encouraging them to eat ice, showing unhealthy paintings to Lu Xun, and encouraging Lu Xun to steal his mother's jewelry and sell it. While YanTaitai's own children are naughty and dirty their clothes, YanTaitai will beat and scold them. Lu Xun praised her on the surface, but actually looked down on YanTaitai. Because this is a selfish, talkative and naughty woman.
With plain language, vivid characters, and rich and meaningful childhood stories, Flowers in the Morning attacked the old society where people were imprisoned, and reflected Mr. Lu Xun's desire for "human liberation".
After reading 800 words (2);
This is the first time I have read this book. To tell you the truth, I don't know much about it either. Even the article "From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue", I learned to understand. I even think: these articles of Lu Xun look like chatting with you, which are not masterpieces?
After reading it several times, I realized that such a famous book should not be regarded as a beautiful article. In fact, what seems to be "chatting" in this book is precisely the charm of Lu Xun's words. It looks simple, even colloquial, but why is it so attractive? It is because of this simplicity that people feel very kind, just like he is standing in front of you and telling you something. When he is excited, the words will become very warm, making people taste and feel Lu Xun's dribs and drabs.
Yu Dafu described Lu Xun's writing in this way: "Lu Xun's writing style is as simple as a dagger, and he can kill people with one inch of iron and hit the nail on the head." After grasping the key points, it only takes a few words to reveal the theme. " Yes, this feature is obvious in the article "Twenty-four Filial Pieties". At first, he pointed out the center from the side with "seeking a curse", and then told a story of his childhood. In fact, what Mr. Lu Xun said is reasonable. He actually reflected the darkness of the society at that time-that is, he said that he saw the "Twenty-four Filial Pieties" of his childhood and did not pay attention to children. Children can't see the books they should read, but people turn a blind eye. Shouldn't this cause us to reflect? However, it suddenly occurred to me that children nowadays don't say that they love reading. They don't even want to read or study at all. Look at the children at that time. They are eager to read, but there are no books to read. Now we have books to read but we don't want to read them. Isn't this a sad phenomenon?
I prefer the articles describing people in Flowers in the Morning. First of all, the content of these articles attracted me-because I like to see all kinds of people, plus Lu Xun's relaxed and vivid language, you see that person standing in front of you, just like watching it. For example, Chang and Shan Hai Jing describes Chang, Lu Xun's nanny. This article vividly depicts a typical image of a rural working woman in old China. Some people compare this article to an unusually delicious "morning flower" cultivated by Lu Xun from the memory soil. Indeed, for this woman, Lu Xun not only does not shy away from writing about her beauty and ugliness, but misses everything about her with sincere feelings. Lu Xun admired, disliked, liked and hated her, and his feelings were revealed between the lines. In addition, I also found that this "big mother" is very similar to "Kong Ziji" in the text we studied. As people in old China, they have experienced similar things. For example, their names have been forgotten and their nicknames are random. What a poor man!
It was not until I finished reading this article that I felt so many "feelings" and really understood "morning flowers pick up in the evening"
The Journey to the West is the work of Wu Cheng'en in China's four classical novels. The Tang Priest and his disciples are all familiar characters in the book, and those fascinating and thrilling stories make me remember them vividly.
The Monkey King is my favorite character.
When we opened the first page of The Journey to the West, the Monkey King jumped out of a fairy stone.
He has many characters I like. Born that kind of unrestrained personality, that kind of omnipotent power and even that kind of lawless rebellious spirit, how many children have won worship and cheers! Even adults seem to like him for no reason. This "three noes" person who is pregnant with spiritual roots embodies the innocent feelings of many people when they were young, and has simply become the most classic mythical figure in China.
The Monkey King's life has always been a puzzling mystery. According to the book, he is the beautiful product of Zhong Ling between heaven and earth. He was born to walk and jump. He eats plants, drinks spring water, picks mountain flowers and looks for trees and fruits every day. Keep company with wolves and insects, tigers and leopards as a group, roe as a friend and apes as relatives; Spend the night under the cliff, in the cave at the top of the mountain. One day, he found water curtain cave from waterfalls and flying springs, and was praised as the Monkey King by the monkeys.
Later, he learned from his teacher and made a scene in the Heavenly Palace. He was crushed by the Tathagata Buddha at the foot of Wuzhishan for 500 years. When I saw this place, I couldn't help worrying about him. Later, when I saw the Tang Priest, I was relieved. So he started his journey to the West with Tang Priest. Although there were many difficulties and setbacks, and his disciples were discouraged, the Monkey King was bound by a terrible magic weapon, but his nature did not change himself because of this thing.
We should learn from the Monkey King, be honest with ourselves and bravely explore our own life, water curtain cave.
Like the Monkey King, be a the Monkey King who can fully release his personality and energy. If you can control your thoughts and feelings.
For example, you can accomplish anything and finally get the happy life you want.
I watched Journey to the West again this summer and benefited a lot. It taught me a truth, that is, if you want to achieve a great event, you need Qi Xin to work together and unite with the new to succeed. I am deeply touched and deeply impressed by the twists and turns in the article and the experiences of the four great monks in the Tang Dynasty. This book was written by Luo Guanzhong. It is because of these twists and turns that this book will become one of the four classic novels.
I like the four characters in Journey to the West very much. One is the Tang Priest, who is kind-hearted and sincere to the Buddha. Second, the Monkey King, he is so bold that all monsters are afraid of him. The third is Pig Bajie, who is simple and lovely, greedy for money and lustful, but does not lack a kind heart. The fourth is the sand monk. He is honest, but he is also easily forgotten. The four characters have their own characteristics and different personalities. Among them, the Monkey King is my favorite, because he has magical power and superb skills. He successfully protected the Tang Priest all the way, and he became a hero in my mind. I admire his martial arts and brave spirit.
After reading this book, I understand a profound truth: I must persevere in everything I do. Just like the four masters and apprentices in the book, they met eighty-one difficulties, but they didn't give up because of it. Instead, overcome difficulties and get the true scriptures. In real life, we should also learn from their spirit. You can't back down and give up just because of a little difficulty. Persevere, don't give up halfway, so as to achieve what you want.
1. The living environment of the protagonist Aletha in the novel is sad. When he was three years old, his father fell ill and died, so he followed his mother to his grandmother's house. Grandpa is a rude and selfish little dyer. These two uncles are rude and selfish people, even their children. Aletha was abused in such a family: Grandpa often beat grandma and children violently, and once he knocked Aletha unconscious, which led to a serious illness. In such a dark environment, who can not feel panic and anxiety? !
I was very depressed after reading it. Living in such a family, will Alisha's soul be defiled? But fortunately, the world is not all ugly, and there are kind and upright people like his grandmother around him. They gave Aletha confidence and strength, and let him see the light and hope, believing that the darkness will eventually pass and the future belongs to the light. Among them, grandma is his grandson. Grandma always gives alessa the seeds of love with her gentleness and tolerance. Seeds germinate and grow into towering trees. With the protection of wings, Aletha's world will no longer suffer from wind and rain.
Grandma soothed his mental trauma with her love, and it was grigori, an old long-term worker, who really taught him to be an upright person. Of course, the kind, optimistic and compassionate "little Zgang" also taught Alesha how to face the hardships of life. But he was killed by two uncles.
Gorky wrote at the beginning of his work: "Sometimes it is hard for me to believe that this will happen. There are many things I really want to refute and deny, because there are too many cruel things in the dark life of that' family idiot'. " However, at the same time, we can also see that on the other side of the darkness, there is something called light shining faintly there. So Gorky said with emotion: "She woke me up as soon as she appeared, took me to a bright place, connected everything around with a continuous thread, and woven colorful lace ... It was her selfless love for the world that enriched me and filled me with powerful strength to cope with difficult life."
When we bid farewell to childhood, go to adolescence and look back on childhood, we will inevitably miss it. We are all only children, and we have been taken care of by our parents since childhood, but we were still caught in the middle when we were young. When I finished reading Gorky's childhood, by contrast, I found that I was a bee growing up in a honey pot. I don't have to worry about life since I was a child. My elders will collect honey for you, and the only thing I have to do is to take care of my parents who think I'm tired of eating. What I want to say is, don't lose confidence in any unbearable reality. Some people and things will inevitably make you feel pain and even despair, but please believe that the sun will always come out after the darkness! As long as you can maintain your eternal self-confidence, that is, your eyes may be dim, that is, your life will still be sad, but if you insist on being a kind, optimistic and compassionate person, then you will surely usher in the glory of life! ! !
2. Life is like a slowly unfolding jade scroll. At the beginning, there was a kind of transparency without immersion in the world, a little idea of beautifying reality, and some melancholy yearning for beauty; Finally, the dirty, heavy, weak and dull breathing that keeps flashing in the picture.
In a dark hut, my father was lying on the floor under the window, dressed in white, with a long body, his bare toes strangely open and his eyes happily closed. My father's face was a little dark and he grinned and scared me. At this point, alessa was only three years old. He doesn't understand that his father has passed away, and he doesn't know his future fate. So he naively watched the sky being taken to grandpa's house. From then on, he began a painful childhood, and his grandfather opened a dyehouse. However, with the decline of his family business, he became stingy, greedy, bossy and cruel, and often beat his grandmother and our children. He secretly lends usury and encourages his helpers to steal. The two uncles not only quarrel and fight over family property every day, but also abuse their wives crazily. However, even in such a harsh living environment, there is no lack of warmth and light. Grandma is a kind, intelligent, capable person who loves life. She is broad-minded and patient with everyone. She often tells Aletha stories of sympathy for the poor and the weak, and teaches him integrity and justice.
In the face of the death of his best friend, Aletha's eyes were moist. My good friend, who was beaten all over by my grandfather, quietly left him like this. When the cross fell, he could never see that beautiful, persistent and simple Zgang again. The selfishness of uncles led to the death of Tzgang, and another ugly human nature was exposed to Alesha, who silently hated it.
Shortly after his mother died, his grandfather didn't want to raise him for nothing. He had to rely on his own labor to make a living. In his own life, he was bullied, laughed at and spurned. The cold wind made him shiver, and the hot sun made him sweat. But he faced it bravely with tenacious perseverance and firm belief, and grew up bit by bit in difficulties.
Childhood should have been a colorful and carefree fantasy, grinning happily between running and playing; But Alisha didn't. At the age of three, he lost his father's love. He came out step by step in whipping and mocking, bravely faced all the difficulties in front of him, and had to bear many heavy things when he was young. He looked at reality in a trance and naively. Many of them were helpless when we were young, running on the grass, and his parents were not at ease to follow. When I fell, my parents murmured distressfully: I am sad, and my parents comforted me carefully; Happy, parents put their shoulders on.
There are many beautiful things in one's life. We should not consider how to get more, but should know how to cherish what we have now. Childhood sugar is sweet, and it will slowly turn bitter when you grow up.
3. Thinking about reading childhood
Everyone has his own childhood, whether happy or boring, which we will never forget. Childhood reflects our childhood joys and sorrows. I think such joys and sorrows have already left a deep impression on our young and innocent hearts. So, how unforgettable and touching was alessa's childhood?
Anyone who has read Childhood knows that it reflects the years when the protagonist Aletha lived with his mother in his grandfather's house after his father died.
When Aletha was young, his father left him forever, which made him feel lonely and had to make people feel pity. Fortunately, Alisha's grandmother loves him very much and often tells beautiful stories to edify him. But at the same time, he also witnessed the quarrel and struggle between two uncles for property, intrigue and selfish greed in trivial matters of life. This kind of good and evil, love and hate in real life has already left a mark on his mind.
Childhood is the beginning of everyone's long life, and children's hearts and thoughts are innocent. Ordinary people and things will affect children. If the influence is good, it will benefit people for life. On the contrary, it will make people lose their goals and be confused. It's like a person doing something. If he can't even grasp the beginning, how can he continue later?
When alessa was with her grandmother, she came into contact with the social life of a common citizen. What people of this class did was unbearable. , even disgusting. However, Aletha's pure and perfect mind has not been assimilated by these negative attitudes, and has always maintained his noble thoughts. This thought runs through his life and embodies all his inner beauty. Aletha's childhood was like this, which made people sympathize with him and admire him at the same time.
Childhood belongs to you and to me. When we feel empty inside, recalling our childhood selves will purify your soul and make you feel infinite.
Reflections on reading childhood
This winter vacation, I read Childhood, one of the three autobiographical novels by Gorky, a famous writer in the former Soviet Union.
This novel describes the writer's childhood life experience, and reflects the years that the little hero Aletha spent with his mother at his grandfather's house after his father died.
First of all, I think Xiaojie is a very poor child. He lost his father in his early years, his mother at the age of eleven, and his grandfather went bankrupt, so he had to go out to the society and make a living independently.
Secondly, I think Aletha is a curious child, that is, he longs for a free life. In the seventh volume of this book, it is written that little heroes are often beaten by children all over the street. At ordinary times, my nose is bleeding, my lips are broken, and my face is black and blue everywhere, covered in dirt. Grandfather forbade him to run into the street again. If the street was quiet, it wouldn't be so attractive to him, but as soon as he heard the children shouting happily, he slipped out of the yard without grandpa's permission. Obviously, Alisha is also a playful child. I can give another example. At the end of the book, the author wrote: From the first day of school, the school aroused his disgust, because neither the teacher nor the priest liked him. Later, the priest asked him to drop out of school, but it didn't make him sad. He left school and wandered around several dirty streets in the town until school was over, carefully examining the noisy life in the town. Nevertheless, the author is a person who corrects mistakes and is good at listening to others' opinions. Later, a bishop named Khrisanf came to the school. He had a serious talk with the little hero, which made him very excited, so he acted steadier than water and more obedient than grass.
From this truly recorded course, we can see Gorky's passionate pursuit of freedom when he was young.
Reflections on reading childhood
Childhood was written by Gorky, and it is also called "autobiographical trilogy" with On Earth and My University. After reading Childhood, I feel that it records Gorky's lead-sinking past.
The author Alesha's father contracted cholera and died prematurely. At the age of 3, he lived with his grandmother, grandfather and mother. Grandma is the most precious person in his life. Her love enriched the author's mind, but her grandfather had a bad temper, which hit Alesha hard. Alesha's childhood was sour, bitter, spicy and a little sweet, but his mother took her son's sweetness to the grave. After finishing the third grade, Alesha left his beloved school classroom forever and soon went to the outside world to make a living.
In this Childhood, the plot of the story is a true portrayal of the author's life. The rich, vivid and beautiful fairy tales and folk songs of the kind old woman in the book deeply attracted the author and inspired his good hope for the just cause.
When I read this passage, I was deeply moved:
"Our life is magical, not only because the soil full of all kinds of animal-like bad things in our life is so rich and fertile, but also because bright, healthy and creative things are still growing from this soil, and the goodness inherent in good people is also growing. These things have aroused our indestructible hope that a bright and humane life will eventually come to Su Sheng. "
After reading this passage, I didn't understand it at first, but I gradually understood it. It wanted to tell us how the new generation grew tenaciously and was full of longing for a better life, so as to wake up the sleeping people. I think this is another purpose for Gorky to write this book.
Thinking about who moved my cheese.
Today, I read "Who Moved My Cheese" written by the famous American writer Spencer Johnson, which really benefited me a lot!
Who Moved My Cheese tells the story of two dwarfs and two mice. The article mainly focuses on the acquisition, possession and loss of "cheese" and the different mentality of different people, which leads to different action strategies. Is it like sniffing? Let's move quickly. Or are you as afraid of change, denying and refusing to change as you hum? Or will you see change make things better like Haw, and adjust yourself to change in time? In fact, for anyone, there are too many changes in life and study, and changes happen all the time, whether we are afraid or not. If we can adapt to the change as soon as possible, we can do better. When we face changes, we will be afraid and at a loss, which is normal. As long as we can treat fear seriously and scientifically, it can even help us avoid real danger. We don't have to refuse change. We can completely change our attitude towards change, enjoy change in change, embrace change and welcome change.
On the other hand, "cheese" is a superior state obtained through hard work. "Cheese" is an opportunity and a core competitiveness. How do we grasp and own it? As a kind of empathy, we often yearn for the dizziness and joy of Meng Jiao's "proud spring breeze, hurried horseshoes, and seeing all the Chang 'an flowers in one day", but it is difficult to understand Li Yu's sad feelings of "the east wind in the small building last night". As this contrast, we need to grasp today, seize the opportunity, learn to protect and care carefully, and don't wait for the "cheese" in our hands to turn sour and bad, and marvel at the possession of others in helplessness.
Change is eternal. Although some people deny and complain about change because they are afraid of it, there are more and more people like Haw who adjust themselves to change in time, which is caused by the times and social development. The original "cheese" will be consumed one day How to face it? Carnegie said in "The Weakness of Human Nature", don't feel sorry for the broken glass, and don't yearn for the "cheese" in memory, it will only be the helplessness and wishful yearning of the "white-headed palace maid Xuanzong". What we need is to find our own way, get rid of comfort, transcend fear, take advantage of opportunities and find new "cheese". Life will not change according to someone's wishes, but facing the change positively will help you find better cheese. Whether we realize it or not, new "cheese" always exists somewhere.
Adopt it! ! !