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Basic overview

Jianyang City is located in the western part of the Sichuan Basin, at the eastern foot of Longquan Mountain, and in the middle reaches of the Tuojiang River. It is known as the "Tianfu Xiongzhou", "the first state from the east of the capital of Shu" and "the east gate of the capital of Shu". The city covers an area of ??2,215 square kilometers, governs 55 towns, and has a total population of 1.43 million. The city government is located in Jiancheng Town. It borders Lezhi County to the east, Yanjiang District to the south, Shuangliu County and Renshou County to the west, and Longquanyi District and Jintang County of Chengdu to the north. It is only 48 kilometers away from Chengdu, the provincial capital. It is the first city to receive Chengdu's eastward and southward expansion radiation. It is also a county (city) with great development prospects in the Chengdu Plain Economic Circle. It has the “Two Lakes and One Mountain” provincial tourism economic and technological development zone and the Eastern District of Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone (Chengdu Ziyang Modern Industry Concentrated Development Zone). District), and in 2007 was listed by the Sichuan Provincial Government as one of the first batch of pilot counties (cities) to expand power and strengthen counties in the province. In 2007, Jianyang achieved a GDP of 11.54 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.9%. Telephone area code 0832 (international 86)

Car license plate Sichuan M

Dialect Sichuan dialect (close to Chengdu dialect)

Area of ??cultivated land The city covers an area of ??2210.3 square kilometers, equivalent to 3,315,450 acres, including 1,570,010 acres of cultivated land. The Longquan Mountain Area covers an area of ??254,900 acres, accounting for 7.76% of the city's total area. The rest of the mountainous areas are mostly distributed in blocks; the hilly area covers an area of ??2.8956 million acres, accounting for 88.13% of the total area; the Tuojiang River dam area covers an area of ??134,900 acres, accounting for 134,900 acres. 4.11% of the total area.

Population and Ethnicity In 2004, the city's total population was 1,424,532, including 1,228,129 agricultural population, accounting for 86.2% of the total population; and 196,403 non-agricultural population, accounting for 13.8% of the total population. The city's population density is 644 people per square kilometer.

The Han population accounts for about 99.9% of the total population, and the rest are ethnic minorities, namely: Hui, Manchu, Tibetan, Zhuang, Miao, Korean, Mongolian, Yi, Bai, Qiang, She, Xibo, Buyi , Yao, Tujia, Pumi, Dong, Naxi, etc.

Physical Geography The landform of Jianyang City is dominated by shallow hills, followed by low hills and river dam alluvial plains. Hills account for approximately 88.13% of the total area.

Climate conditions The county has a humid subtropical climate. The average annual temperature is 17.7°C, the average annual rainfall is 882.9 mm, the annual sunshine hours are 1250.9 hours, and the average annual frost-free period is 300 days.

[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution

Administrative divisions

The administrative divisions of Jianyang City, Ziyang City, Sichuan Province, the People's Republic of China: the city has 55 jurisdictions Towns and townships, including: 26 towns and 29 townships; 797 villages and 6,925 villager groups; 77 residents' committees and 285 residents' groups.

The list of towns is as follows:

Laojunjing Township | Dongjiageng Township

[Edit this paragraph] Transportation advantages

Jianyang is only 48 kilometers away from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, and 280 kilometers away from Chongqing. The location is superior and the transportation is convenient. The Chengdu-Chongqing Railway, Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway, National Highway 321 (Guangzhou-Chengdu), 319 (Xiamen-Chengdu), and 318 (Shanghai-Lhasa) pass through it. The Chengdu-Jiang Expressway is under construction and will be completed and opened to traffic in 2011; the Chengdu-Anyu Expressway and the planned Chengdu Second International Airport are located at the junction of Jintang County and Jianyang City in Chengdu City, each occupying half; the Airport Expressway and Airport Light Rail supporting the second airport All will pass through Jianyang.

[Edit this paragraph] Economic Strength

Jianyang has a good industrial foundation and full stamina. In 2007, Jianyang's large-scale industrial enterprises achieved a total industrial output value of over 13 billion yuan, reaching 13.03 billion yuan, completing 10.68% of the target; they achieved an industrial added value of 4.648 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 36.3%, exceeding the city's internal control target of 4.5 billion yuan. The added value rate was as high as 35.9, a record high.

In 2007, investment promotion achieved remarkable results, successfully promoting the establishment of a number of key enterprises such as Fapai Western China Garment Industrial Park, Xixin Machine Tool, and Zhenmingli. Industrial investment has grown significantly, with 1.3 billion yuan of industrial investment completed, including 1 billion yuan of investment in technological transformation, which has added strong impetus to enterprise development. The supporting and driving role of key enterprises is more prominent. 26 key enterprises achieved a total industrial output value of 7.028 billion yuan throughout the year, accounting for 53.9% of the scale industry. The technological level of enterprises has improved, and new breakthroughs have been achieved in brand creation. The annual output value of large-scale industrial new products reached 2.616 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 76.4%. The "Guoguang" brand product trademark was awarded the "China Famous Trademark", and the "Ruonan" brand noodles were awarded the title of "Chinese Famous Brand", achieving a "zero breakthrough" in creating a Chinese famous brand and a Chinese well-known trademark in our city.

There are 132 enterprises above designated size in the city, including 28 enterprises with an output value of over 100 million yuan. The industrial park has expanded to 6 square kilometers, and the third phase has started construction. After completion, it will cover an area of ??10 square kilometers. The infrastructure has been continuously improved, and the cluster effect has initially appeared. There are 92 enterprises in the park, and the output value accounts for 53.04% of the city's industrial output value.

Jianyang has strong comprehensive strength and obvious characteristics and advantages. It is rich in agricultural products and is the main production area of ??grain and economic crops in Sichuan. It is one of the top 10 commodity bases in the country for commercial grains, lean pigs, goat skins, etc. It has 1.39 million acres of fertile fields and fertile soil, and 700,000 acres of water from Dujiangyan are diverted to realize gravity irrigation. , the breeding industry focusing on pigs, goats, and Muscovy ducks developed rapidly, the planting area of ??high-quality grains, fruits, and vegetables gradually expanded, the scale and efficiency of labor exports increased significantly, and agricultural industrialization gradually became large-scale. It has a long industrial history and a complete range of categories, forming an industrial system dominated by machinery, pharmaceuticals and equipment, textiles and chemicals. The tertiary industry is prosperous and active, science and technology, culture, and health services are developed, and infrastructure such as water, electricity, gas, roads, and communications are complete and complete.

With the further advancement of the development of the western region, millions of hard-working and intelligent people in Jianyang, guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", conscientiously implement the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Party and insist on "cultivating The development idea of ??"suburban economy, optimizing industrial structure, and building medium-sized cities" focuses on "building industrial pillars, developing green industries, and operating urban resources". The core competitiveness of the municipal economy continues to increase, people's living standards continue to improve, spiritual civilization and political Civilization continues to make new progress. In 2004, the city's GDP increased by 13.8% over the previous year; fixed asset investment completed increased by 54.9%; total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 18.2%; local fiscal general budget revenue increased by 22.1%; urban residents' disposable income increased by 11.3%; and farmers' per capita net income increased by 13.8%. 23.2.

[Edit this paragraph] Natural resources

Water resources

There are more than 20 rivers in the territory, including the Tuojiang River, a first-class tributary of the Yangtze River. Intersecting and spreading throughout the city, they provide favorable conditions for irrigation, power generation, etc. There are 85 large, medium and small reservoirs in the territory, with a wide water storage area. Tuojiang River, Jiangxi, Huanxi, Suoxi, Sancha Reservoir and Shipan Reservoir are all navigable waters.

Biological Resources

There are thousands of species of various organisms in the territory, including about 300 species of animals and more than 600 species of plants. The main food crops are rice, followed by wheat, corn, beans, sweet potato and small cereals; the cash crops are mainly cotton in spring and rapeseed in early spring. There are hundreds of varieties of economic forests. Fish resources are abundant, with 97 species in 6 orders, 16 families. Domestic animals are mainly pigs, and it is one of the country's famous commercial pig production bases. The sheep mainly include big-eared sheep (named as a high-quality local goat breed by the provincial government) and hornless black sheep. The goat skins are of high quality.

[Edit this paragraph] Science and Technology Education

Science and Technology Achievements

The National Grain Program jointly implemented by the Jianyang Municipal People's Government and the Soil and Fertilizer Institute of the Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences The 2008 implementation status of the Jianyang Demonstration Zone of the High Yield Science and Technology Project "Integrated Research and Demonstration of Single-season Indica Rice High Yield and High Efficiency Technology in the Sichuan Basin" project was inspected on site. The news of a bumper harvest of film-coated rice was once again heard at the acceptance site.

During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, Jianyang *** implemented 72 science and technology plan projects, including 5 national-level projects, 6 provincial and departmental-level projects, 40 Ziyang City science and technology plan projects, and 40 science and technology plan projects at the same level. There are 21 planned projects. It has obtained research funds of 9 million yuan for science and technology plan projects and bank loans of more than 10 million yuan. During this period, *** won 10 Science and Technology Progress Awards, including: 1 second prize of Sichuan Province Science and Technology Progress Award, 4 third prizes of Sichuan Province Science and Technology Progress Award, 1 first prize of Ziyang City Science and Technology Progress Award, and 3rd prize of Ziyang City Science and Technology Progress Award. 4 prizes. Fully implemented the "863" project "Integration and Demonstration of Comprehensive Water-Saving Agricultural Technology System in Seasonal Water Shortage Irrigation Areas in the South", "National Spark Plan "DLY Lean Pig Industrialization Demonstration", "Standardized Breeding and Industrialization of Jianyang Big-Ear Sheep" Demonstration" and other projects. The implementation of scientific and technological projects in the air separation industry, rubber industry, manufacturing industry, pharmaceutical chemical industry, medical equipment and other industries has achieved remarkable results, and scientific and technological innovation is outstanding.

The current situation of education<. /p>

Jianyang City actively promotes quality education and pays close attention to improving the quality of education. The quality of education is well-known far and wide. The steady development of general education, vocational education, and adult education has provided a large number of talents for various colleges and universities and the construction and development of Jianyang. Jianyang currently has 676 schools of various types and levels, with 241,800 students enrolled in the city. There are one national-level demonstration high school, one key vocational middle school, and one key general technical secondary school, namely: Jianyang Middle School and Jianyang Senior Vocational High School. and Sichuan Provincial Health School; there is one provincial key vocational middle school - Pingquan Vocational Middle School; there are four municipal (prefecture) level demonstration ordinary high schools, namely: Yang'an Middle School, Shiqiao Middle School, Jiazhong Middle School, Sancha Middle school; there is one teacher continuing education school - Jianyang Teacher Training School. Jianyang has 10,688 teaching staff, 960 of the city's teachers have a bachelor's degree or above, and the educational attainment rates of primary school, junior high school and general high school teachers have reached 96.8% and 80.6 respectively. %, 44.2%.

There are 214 teachers with senior professional titles in the city, 2,784 with intermediate professional titles, and 6,104 with junior professional titles. The city's kindergarten enrollment rate, primary school enrollment rate, and junior middle school enrollment rate reached 74.3%, 100%, and 97.6% respectively; the primary school and junior high school consolidation rates reached 99.87% and 97.35% respectively. It has successfully trained 30 well-known teachers and 24 well-known principals, and the total number of college entrance examination candidates has ranked first among brother counties and cities for many years.

Higher Education (3)

Jianyang Branch of Sichuan Agricultural University Vocational and Technical Normal College

Jianyang Higher Vocational and Technical College (prepared to be established on the basis of Pingquan Senior Vocational High School (Chinese)

Jianyang Agricultural Vocational and Technical College (under preparation)

Adult Education

Sichuan Jianyang Teacher Training School (Adult Secondary Vocational School, Teachers and Other continuing education and training schools for professional and technical personnel, county-level institutions)

Secondary education

Jianyang Middle School (a century-old famous school, a national key middle school)

Yang. An Middle School (Key Middle School in Ziyang City, the first batch of demonstration middle schools in Ziyang City)

Shiqiao Middle School (the first batch of demonstration middle schools in Ziyang City)

Jiazhong Middle School

Samsung Middle School

Sancha Middle School

Hefeng Middle School

Yangma Middle School

Zhenjin Middle School

Experimental Middle School

Jianyang Senior Vocational High School (National Key Vocational Secondary School)

Jianyang Adult Secondary Vocational School (Shiban Bench Town)

Jianyang Caochi Vocational Middle School

Jianyang Yunlong Vocational Middle School

[Edit this paragraph] Tourism Resources

Jianyang has a long history of humanities, cultural relics and historic sites throughout the city and countryside, landscapes, and scenic spots It is rich in tourism resources.

Natural Landscape

The "Two Lakes and One Mountain" tourist area in Jianyang City has been identified as one of the "New Five" quality tourist areas in Sichuan Province's "Eleventh Five-Year Plan". The "Two Lakes and One Mountain" tourist area is located in the intersection of the Chengdu Plain and the hills in central Sichuan in the southeast of Chengdu. It is only 20 kilometers away from the central city of Chengdu. It is surrounded by Longquan Lake, Sancha Lake and Longquan Mountains (the core scenic spots are Danjing Mountain and Tiancheng Mountain). , Changsong Mountain and Zhangjiayan) as the main body, collectively referred to as "Two Lakes and One Mountain", covering an area of ??more than 500 square kilometers. Relying on landscape ecology, folk customs in western Sichuan, Shu culture, Luodai Hakka culture, Longquan Peach Blossom Festival, etc.

Sancha Lake is known as the "Pearl of Tianfu". It is 50 kilometers away from Chengdu in the north and 32 kilometers away from Jianyang City in the east. The lake shoreline has a circumference of 240 kilometers and 114 large and small islands. It was listed by Hong Kong in 1993 "World's Famous Lakes".

Longquan Lake is known as the "Earthly Wonderland". The lake is unique in shape, like a tadpole. It is only 38 kilometers away from Chengdu city. The lake shoreline is 54 kilometers in circumference, with 14 islands of different shapes and the tail of the lake. The "ten-mile-long gorge" gives Longquan Lake its own secluded charm, which makes tourists amazed and forget to return.

Danjing Mountain has been a scenic spot in Sichuan since ancient times. It has unique natural scenery and folklore. There are "Danjing of the Five Dragons Dynasty", "Adou Reading Table", and an ancient cypress with three bodies in one tree (Zhonglie Cypress). , there is also "Zhang Fei Camp" where the tiger generals of the Three Kingdoms garrisoned troops nearby. Wufengshan Forest Park has rare mandarin duck vines and the ancient Heishui Temple. It is an ideal vacation and tourist attraction. The tourism resources of Cherry Valley and Huluba are also under development.

Cultural Landscapes

Eight Scenes of Jianzhou

The famous "Eight Scenic Spots of Jianzhou" still exist today: the White Pagoda of Shengde Temple built in the Song Dynasty has experienced 800 years of development After years of vicissitudes, it still stands majestically in the south of the city, named "One Tower Lingyun"; the two mountains of Yin and Ao on the east bank of the Tuojiang River face each other, like holding stars on the wall, forming the scenic spot of "Yin'ao Arched Wall"; "Jinjiangliu" "Hong" refers to the clear Jinshui (Tuojiang River) and turbid Jiangshui (Jiangxi) rivers in the summer, and the two waters merge together, like a rainbow penetrating into the river; "the four cliffs are full of moon" refers to the East Cliff, West Cliff, South Cliff, North Cliff The cliffs surround the city suburbs, facing the river, and the beautiful scenery in the river is reflected in the moon; "Chaoyang Shu Pavilion" is the Chaoyang Cave on the Tuojiang River in the north of the city and the old Chaoyang Pavilion monument in front of the cave; on the west bank of Jiangxi River in the west of the city is the Longmen Cave where Xu Yi, the number one scholar of the Song Dynasty, studied , and because the stream is like brocade, it is named "Longmen Jinlang"; in the old days, during the scientific examination year, there were lotus flowers blooming in the pond in front of the ancient academy in Jiancheng Park, so it was named "Yingdi Lotus Pond" "; At the intersection of Jin and Jiang rivers in Jiancheng, there are often fishing boats gathering, going out in the morning and returning in the evening. At night, the fishing fires twinkle like stars, so it is called "Fishing Village Dusk Boat".

Jianyang has enjoyed a prosperous humanistic history since ancient times, with numerous celebrities and sages emerging. In ancient times, there were "Four Number One Scholars in Jianzhou", and now there are famous modern writers Luo Shu and Zhou Keqin; the unearthed dinosaur fossils, exquisite portraits of Eastern Han sarcophagi, and Han stele in Xiaoyao Cave have attracted much attention and praise from scholars and experts at home and abroad.

Moyan Statue of Kuixing Pavilion:

Kuixing Pavilion is located in Dongxi Town, near the east bank of Tuojiang River. It was built in the second year of Qingli of Song Dynasty (1042). The pavilion has five floors, each floor is about 2 feet high. Kuixing Pavilion was destroyed in 1964. The cliff statues of Kuixing Pavilion are distributed on the rock wall of Kuixing Pavilion that is 15 meters long and 7.5 meters high. The existing temple was rebuilt in 1927 and contains 108 cliff statues in 34 niches from the Song and Ming dynasties, with 3 inscriptions.

Jianyang Shengde Temple Pagoda

Listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit: Jianyang Shengde Temple Pagoda

The White Pagoda of Jianyang Shengde Temple is located one kilometer south of Jianyang City It was built in the summer of the third year of Qingyuan (1197) of Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty and completed in the autumn of the second year of Jiatai (1202). The pagoda is 37.9 meters high. It has a masonry imitation wood structure, surrounded by spires, and a thirteen-level dense eaves style pagoda. External architectural features: Its square plane and location on the central axis of the temple still reflect the style of the Tang Dynasty; the five-meter-high base is rare in China; although the tower has dense eaves, its shape still imitates a pavilion; the third level is exquisite on all sides The beautiful shape of eight buildings and two stupas on the seventh level are the only ones seen in China. Internal structural features: There are four floors in the tower. The cross-section of the tower is a double-layer structure. The inner layer is the ventricle of the tower, and the outer layer is thick-walled. There is a corridor in the middle. The stone stairs are placed in the corridor, and the steps are arranged as "walls". Inwardly folded upper structure". Each floor has niches of various shapes and sizes, brackets, caissons, etc., and the stacked vaults are well-proportioned. There are still more than a hundred murals of Buddha statues from the Song Dynasty on the two walls of the cloister. They are painted with skillful techniques, bright colors, and strong three-dimensionality. Regardless of the line drawing or the application of colors, they all have the charm of the Tang Dynasty. "Book Collection" calls the tower "the writing style of the state". It is known as "one tower reaching the clouds" and ranks first among the eight scenic spots in Jianyang.

Title Tower

It is located in Baita Village, Shipan Town. It was first built in the Renyin year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. The tower faces south and faces north. It has a square stone structure with eleven levels of dense eaves, which are retracted layer by layer. The top of the tower is a spire, with three floors below due north. Each floor has vaulted doors. Each floor above has arched rolling windows on all four sides. The fourth level has double garden windows on the front. To the north, from the 11th to the 9th level, there is a regular script "Inscription Tower" inscribed in Yin. From the eighth level to the fifth level, the four characters "Fu, Lu, Longevity, and Happiness" are hollowed out. The interior of the tower is hollow, the base is made of plain stone, and there are five levels of vertical belt-type steps. The tower is 26.4 meters high.

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