Shanhaiguan guide words 1 introduction
Dear tourists, we are going to visit Shanhaiguan, the first pass of the Great Wall in Wan Li. Shanhaiguan, known as the first pass in the world, is an ancient building that shocked the world and is listed as one of the world's material and cultural heritages.
Please protect the environment when you visit.
We are now in the first customs square in the world. Looking up, I can see a magnificent pass, which is the first pass tower in the world.
The first gatehouse in the world, also known as the Arrow Tower, is13.7m high and consists of two floors. The upper floor is a wooden partition window, which is usually closed and used for archery in wartime. The lower floors are surrounded by red painted wooden doors.
The most striking thing is, of course, the "First Pass in the World" plaque, which is 1.5 meters long. This was written by Xiao Xian, a famous calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. Its characters are regular script, vigorous and powerful, and integrated with the style of the tower. It is a masterpiece of ancient and modern times.
According to legend, the last stroke was not written together, but the writer threw the pen full of ink into the air.
There's another little secret. The plaque outside the city was imitated by later generations. It turned out that the plaque was in the tower!
Now we come to the ancient city commercial street.
In the ancient city, tasting local snacks will greatly increase your interest and appreciate the customs of Shanhaiguan.
Let me go to a local specialty store and try this special cake. Come on, this tourist, have a taste!
Ok, let's take a picture together as a souvenir! "-eggplant-child" "OK" I hope my tour guide service can bring you happiness!
The city in front of us is called Ruilianting Park, which was founded in the 20th year of the Republic of China (19__). It was initiated by the Yi people and Sun Guojun, counselor of Linyi County Counselor's Association.
The plaque of "Ruilian Pavilion" was often inscribed by the magistrate at that time.
The present Ruilianting Park was rebuilt by the government in June of 19, which is recorded in Linyi County Records.
After the restoration, Ruilianting Park has formed four waters, South Lake and North Lake, which are bounded by the Liaohai Throat Bridge.
Four pavilions, such as weeping willow pavilion, drunken lotus pavilion, Quyuan Fenghe pavilion and cruise ship pier, have been built.
The first pass in the world was built in the fourteenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, that is, 13__, with a history of 620__ years. When it was built in the early Ming Dynasty, it was an important channel for tribute and business travel between North Korea and other countries. At ordinary times, the city gate is wide open to facilitate the passage of horses and chariots, but in wartime, the city gate is closed and very strong, and one person guards it, so ten thousand people can't beat it.
Now we see the first tower in the world. The first tower in the world is also called the East Gate Tower, commonly known as the Arrow Tower.
Building height13.7m, divided into upper and lower floors. There are red lacquered wooden doors in the west of the stratum, wooden partition doors and windows in the upper layer, and 68-hole arrow windows in the north, southeast and three sides. These arrow windows are closed at ordinary times, opened in wartime and used for archery in wartime.
It is located on the east and west sides, and the architectural form adopts traditional brick-wood structure in China. The architectural form of the first pass in the world adopts nine ridges and double eaves, and it is built on the mountain. This kind of architectural form has a higher level, which is second only to palaces and temples.
Now, let's take a look at what is the most striking thing on the top floor of the first pass in the world. I think everyone will say it's the first giant plaque in the world. The first pass in the world is 5.8 meters long and 1.55 meters wide, one of which is 1.09 meters, and the right side of the complex characters is vertical 1.45 meters.
You see, although there is a stroke in a word, it is not detailed. Although there are many vertical pens on the right side of Guanzi, they are not bloated. The five Chinese characters are well placed and integrated with this building.
Please look at this plaque carefully. Some friends have already seen it. The biggest feature of this plaque is that it is not dated and does not leave a name. Who wrote this plaque? Opinions vary, and some people say yes.
Yan Song, the prime minister of Ming Dynasty, is said to be as famous as Yu Yiyuan, Tan Congjian and Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in Jin Dynasty ... According to Linyi County Records, the first plaque in the world was handed down by Xiao Xian, a local citizen of Shanhaiguan, which provided authenticity and reliability for Xiao Xianshu to write a plaque.
However, the plaque we are seeing now is not the original one inscribed by Xiao Xian, but it was carved by Yang, a native of Shanhaiguan in the ninth year of the Republic of China.
The original plaque was hung on the tower to prevent weathering.
After a while, we will wait for the tower. Look at the original plaque! Ok, now give everyone five minutes to take pictures. See you in five minutes. Let's go to the city together.
As you can see, on the roof of Qiangji, there are many small animals of different shapes, led by people riding impatiens, in turn: Tianma, Haima, Lion and Roar.
The locals also gave them some legendary names.
The first is despair, the second is stumbling, the third is looking around, the fourth is helping the tiger eat, and the fifth is sitting on the ground to divide the spoils.
Legend has it that the ancient emperor was cornered and the great mountains and rivers shattered him. The high ridge head represents the emperor's throne. He stands on it, cornered and unable to retreat. This is really a dilemma; Followed by the glaring is the emperor.
The emperor's minister, although the emperor has no way to go, but the courtiers do not forget the old feelings, although they are also accompanied; Look around, that is, look around and improvise; Help the tiger eat. See this situation, I will follow closely, I will flatter you. Sitting on the ground and sharing the last trophy of the stone beast, it is meaningless to do anything, and it is urgent enough. This is really a question of self-confidence.
The hapless emperors are desperate, not to mention these ministers.
Looking up, we can see that these prominent people have to stand on the ridge, suffering from wind and rain, hot summer and cold, attracting tourists' attention.
These animals are auspicious animals in ancient legends. They not only have the function of eliminating disasters, but also symbolize good luck.
But this little beast is also graded. The number of small animals in palaces and temples is 9 to 12, while the level of health centers is relatively low, and it is not allowed to exceed 6.
Introduction to Shanhaiguan tour guide II
Dear friends:
We are now on the east side of the first Kanto Tower. Below the Dongcheng Building is the East Gate. Next to the East Gate, there is a small square city called Wengcheng. Its doorway is not open to the east, but at the corner of Guancheng and Wengcheng, facing south. If the enemy approaches the east gate, it will not be easy to capture the city gate, because at this corner, the defenders above Guancheng and Wengcheng will be condescending and kill a large number of enemy soldiers with crossfire. Even if the east gate is closed, the enemy can't March in, and the rolling stone on the top of the urn will come crashing down. Soldiers from all sides will bow and shoot arrows together, and there are heavy guards outside. You can't run if you want to. The urn became the burial place of the invading enemy. Why is it called Wengcheng? There is an idiom in China: "Catch a turtle in a jar" (tourists often say "turtle" at this time). Yes, catching turtles in a jar. This square town is like an urn, so it is called the urn city.
In addition to the urn, there is another city called Dongluo City. The enemy attacked Shanhaiguan, and Dongluo was another line of defense. Please follow the direction I pointed out. This is the south wall and the north wall of Dongluo City. To the east of Dongluocheng, there is a hilly land called Huanxiling. There is a ditch under Huanxiling, called Lacrimal Ditch. The mountain is still this mountain, and the water is still this water. Why joy and tears? Soldiers used to come back from Liaodong or beyond and go to this hilly area. When they first saw Shanhaiguan, it was not far from home and they were very happy, so they called it Huanxiling. From here, I went to the distant frontier to station, went out of Shanhaiguan and boarded this ridge. I saw that I was getting farther and farther away from home, and I felt uncomfortable and shed tears. There is a tear ditch under the Happy Ridge.
There is a big platform on Huanxiling, which is the famous Weiyuan City site. Weiyuan City is the Acropolis and the outpost of Shanhaiguan. It was here that Wu Sangui surrendered to Regent Dourgen and invited the Qing soldiers to enter the customs. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (AD 1644), on March 19th, the peasant uprising army led by Li Zicheng overthrew the Ming Dynasty and invaded Beijing. Wu Sangui was originally stationed in Ningyuan (now Xingcheng). At the beginning of March, Chongzhen named him "Pingxibo" and ordered him to give up Ningyuan and go to Beijing to be a diligent king and destroy the peasant rebels. On the March, when he learned that Emperor Chongzhen hanged Jingshan Park, Wu Sangui had to lead the troops back to Shanhaiguan.
Li Zicheng and his advisers had clearly realized the situation at that time: there were powerful Qing soldiers outside Shanhaiguan, and Wu Sangui's army was brave and good at fighting. If Wu Sangui turns to the Qing army, it will pose a great threat to the Dashun peasant regime; If Wu Sangui submits to himself, Shanhaiguan is an insurmountable defense line for the Qing army. Li Zicheng decided to surrender to Wu Sangui.
At this time, Wu Sangui was also hesitant: he said that he would be loyal to the collapsed Ming Dynasty; Let's talk about surrendering to the Qing army. At the age of 33, Wu Sangui, who was still a "small soldier", fought against the Qing army for a long time and had a deep grudge. Until the eight cities outside the customs lost seven cities, he still fought alone and refused to surrender. Now that he wants to surrender, it is difficult to gain the trust of the Qing army, not to mention more than 30 parents and family members are in Beijing. Once you surrender to the Qing army, the consequences will be unimaginable. Surrender to the peasant uprising army, I just joined Ping Xibo, who means to annihilate the peasant uprising army. From extinction to surrender in the blink of an eye, this bend will not get better; At the same time, I don't know Li Zicheng's attitude. Wu Sangui is at the crossroads where its fate is about to change dramatically. Maybe he doesn't even know it. His decision will affect the historical trend of the whole country.
At this moment, Li Zicheng sent someone to bring Wu Sangui letters, as well as letters from Li Jue's father Wu Xiang, and a lot of money and food to Wu Sangui. People say that as long as they surrender, "father and son will be sealed." Wu Sangui accepted the proposal, handed Shanhaiguan to the generals sent by Li Zicheng, and led troops to Beijing to form their own in Li See. On April 4th, I went to Shaheyi, west of today's lulong county (now one of the four counties under the jurisdiction of Qinhuangdao City), and met my family who escaped from Beijing. Wu Sangui asked about his father, and his family told me that his father had been arrested. Wu Sangui shrugged it off and said: This is a measure taken by Li Zicheng to force me to surrender, so don't worry. When asked about his beloved concubine Chen Yuanyuan, the family had to tell the truth: Chen Yuanyuan was captured by Li Zicheng's general Liu Zongmin. At the same time, people sent by Wu Sangui to spy on his father also reported that Wu Xiang was being tortured and hunted. When his father was punished and his concubine was robbed, Wu Sangui flew into a rage and said, "A gentleman can't keep a daughter, so how can he meet people?" Immediately ordered to return to Shanhaiguan, Li Zicheng and Liu Zongmin made a clean break and became sworn enemies. The peasant rebel generals lacked political foresight, coveted beauty and money, and their foolish behavior led to the serious consequences of Wu Sangui's rebellion, which soon led to the tragic ending of Li Zicheng and his peasant regime.
After Wu Sangui returned to Shanhaiguan, he immediately wrote a letter to Regent Dourgen, demanding that he "borrow soldiers" to serve his country and hate his family. Soon Dourgen led the troops into the customs, and Li Zicheng personally led hundreds of soldiers and horses into the customs. On April 2 1 day, the Third Division of Tiger and Wolf, who can be good at fighting, gathered in Shanhaiguan, and a fierce battle decided China's fate. The main battlefield at that time was on the west bank of Shihe River. Peasant rebels broke through the defense line many times, forced to Xiluo City and even boarded the North Wing City. But under the stubborn resistance of the defenders, they were beaten back again and again. Li Zicheng sent some peasant rebels through Jiumen to attack Dongluo, forming a situation of internal and external attack. Wu Sangui felt very dangerous and sent people to Weiyuan City for many times, asking Dourgen to send troops quickly. And dourgen still had doubts about Wu Sangui's borrowing soldiers. He just sent troops to seize nine gates, but he stayed put on the front battlefield and watched Li Wu fight fiercely. Shanhaiguan, guarded by Wu Sangui, suffered several crises and escaped several times. At this time, Li Zicheng understood that the opponent he met was no longer the Ming army that was easily broken in those days, but the battle-hardened and brave frontier fortress.
After a day of fierce fighting, Wu Sangui also knew the strength of the peasant uprising army. If the Qing soldiers stop fighting, it is difficult to resist by their own strength. To this end, he is extremely anxious. On the morning of April 22nd, Wu Sangui had to go through customs in person and visit Dourgen in Weiyuan City. Dourgen ordered him to shave his hair, and Wu Sangui turned around and immediately shaved his hair to show his obedience. Wu Sangui returned to Shanhaiguan, opened the gate, and the mighty Qing soldiers finally entered their dream Shanhaiguan. At this time, Li Zicheng's large group has been in Hongwadian area, from the mountains to the sea, lined up, and we should advance step by step. Wu Sangui has a strong backing, also not weakness, immediately led fifty thousand soldiers, straight to the stone river west bank. At this moment, hundreds of people are killed. People shouted, horses neighed, drums rang and guns rang. When enemies meet, they are particularly jealous, swords and shadows, and rivers of blood flow. Just as the two sides were fighting fiercely, the wind was blowing hard, ghosts and gods were frightened, covering the sun and flying sand and stones. By noon, Wu Sangui was getting tired and Li Zicheng had the upper hand. Suddenly, tens of thousands of fighters went out of Guancheng, like wind and clouds, unstoppable and invincible. The defense line of peasant rebels suddenly collapsed, and Dourgen and Wu Sangui joined forces to pursue westward. Li Zicheng was defeated, and Wu Sangui was in hot pursuit. Dourgen proudly married Shunzhi, and the Qing Dynasty made Beijing its capital. In A.D. 1644, China Lunar New Year witnessed a rapid change in Shen Jia, and Shanhaiguan was a turning point in history. Today, we stand on the head of Shanhaiguan, thinking about the present and the past, how much we should think and how much we should sigh.
A story about Shanhaiguan tells us that everyone is in a heavy mood. No wonder Shanhaiguan, a battleground for military strategists, can be relaxed. Let's look at the structure of the Great Wall and experience the wisdom of the ancient working people.
Introduction to Shanhaiguan tour guide 3
Dear friends: Hello! My name is Wu Lin, and I am your tour guide. I am very happy to serve you today. Our tourist destination is Shanhaiguan, which is a beautiful place.
Shanhaiguan is the end of the Great Wall in Wan Li. The Great Wall starts from Jiayuguan and ends at Shanhaiguan, which is called "the first pass in the world".
It has a long history, and I have been fascinated by it for a long time! First, we have to cross a very high threshold. Don't underestimate this threshold. It also has rules. Not everyone can cross this threshold casually: men.
Use your left foot, ladies use your right foot, men left and women right! When I went in, the first thing I saw was a tai sui grandfather with a cricket board in front of him. Tell everyone! That Tai Chi dish is full of aura: people should find their own zodiac signs from the zodiac signs of Tai Chi dish according to the Taoist rules of male left and female right, and then
Reach out and touch it gently clockwise. Everybody, just one lap! After touching, you can get lucky by touching a circle of Tai Chi patterns clockwise.
Before and after the previous generals went out to war, they would worship Tai Sui and pray for God to bless the safe journey and let the soldiers return safely.
The city wall is also magnificent, because it takes a little time to elaborate, so I will make a long story short: a low and flat city wall is called a "parapet".
Another high and uneven wall is called the "Men's Wall", where men shoot arrows of revenge at the invaders.
The Great Wall of Wan Li is a great pioneering work of the Chinese nation. Its picturesque beauty, like a fairy like a dragon, spans the land of China and is a unique flower of civilization in the world! There is great hope at last.
It is everyone's responsibility to be civilized tourists and protect cultural relics, so that cultural relics can continue to be magnificent! Have a nice trip, thank you!
Introduction to Shanhaiguan Tour Guide Words 4
The gate we are entering now is the gate of Dongluo City. Many people know the story of Yu Jiangnv crying in the Great Wall, and that Meng Jiangnv crying in the Great Wall built by Qin Shihuang, so when we think of the Great Wall, we will think of Qin Shihuang. So was the Great Wall we saw today built by Qin Shihuang? It can be clearly told that this section of the Great Wall has nothing to do with Qin Shihuang. This section of the Great Wall is the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty, which was built by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty, to resist foreign invasion. He sent General Xu Da to Hongwu for fourteen years (138 1).
Look at the wall on our left. The shabby part is the original appearance of the Ming Great Wall. The newer part was restored at 1984, in response to Comrade Deng Xiaoping's slogan "Love my China and build my Great Wall". We are now in Dongluo city. "Luo" means list, and "Luocheng" means setting up a city.
Wengcheng
This gate is the gate of the urn, also known as the "gate of hell". 1932, the Japanese government held Puyi hostage to establish a puppet Manchukuo, and the population and exports were guarded by the Japanese. It is very difficult for local people to get in and out, and they hate the Japanese, so they call this door "the gate of hell" vividly. Through the "gate of hell", we entered the urn. This is a small square city, but it plays an extremely important role. First, the urn door faces south, at the corner of Guancheng and urn. If the enemy approaches this gate, the soldiers in Guancheng and urn will be condescending and kill the enemy with crossfire, which makes it more difficult for the enemy to attack the city. Even if the enemy invades the urn, the east gate we are going to is closed, so the enemy can't go straight. There will be deadly weapons such as wood and stones falling from the urn, and there are heavy guards outside the urn. The enemy can't run away if he wants to. It should be our idiom-catching turtles in a jar!
Guanchengmen
After the Fourth Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army finished the Liaoshen Campaign in the northeast, it was from this time that his master ruled North China and joined the Pingjin Campaign. This is what we usually call "going to the East". This is the east gate of the first pass in the world. It is 7.5 meters high and 5.8 meters wide.
Guan square
We are now in Guancheng, Shanhaiguan. When we look back, the first level in the world is in front of us.
What are the characteristics of the city walls and towers in front of you? Some people say that the city walls are crooked, while others say that the towers are crooked. What's going on here? It turns out that this place faces Yanshan Mountain in the north and Bohai Sea in the south. This section of the Great Wall is built on the mountain, and the wall is naturally high in the north and low in the south. Later, the tower built above the city wall was actually horizontal, but because the city wall was crooked, it would give us a visual error and think that the tower was crooked.
Friends, let's take a look at the characteristics of the "First Pass in the World" plaque. The biggest feature of this plaque is that it does not leave a name on the back. According to the Records of Linyi County, there are different opinions about this tablet because the calligrapher didn't leave his name. Some people say that the calligrapher wrote "Xia" a little less. Later, I found it, dipped it in ink with a rag and threw it up. I still left a little today. Some people say that calligraphers can't find inspiration after accepting the task of writing plaques, and they can't write a "one" at all. When depressed, they went to a pub to drink, and the waiter Xiao Er enthusiastically wiped the table for the guests. With his habitual touch, he actually wrote a "one" that made calligraphers very headache. Calligraphers later felt that this plaque was not their own credit, so they left no name. This is just an explanation for local people not to leave their names on this plaque. In fact, according to the explanation of architects and aestheticians, this plaque has played a role in balancing visual errors. Look at this plaque. It is 5.9 meters long, 1.55 meters wide and 1.09 meters long, and the traditional "off" is extended to 1.45 meters. The simplicity of "one" is not detailed, and the complexity of "Guan" is not bloated, which shows that calligraphers have a deep foundation. The "first pass in the world" is bigger than the square, and the biggest one of countless "passes" plays the role of a weight, pressing down the slightly inclined tower and balancing the visual error. If the calligrapher signs his name, there will be a big blank behind Guan Yu, so Guan Yu's weight will not work. For the overall effect of Shanhaiguan Tower, the calligrapher did not leave his own name, but left the mystery of "the first plaque in the world, I don't know who the author is".
According to textual research, this tablet was written by Xiao Xian, a native of Shanhaiguan, a scholar in the eighth year of Ming Chenghua (1472). There are three plaques of "the first pass in the world" on this building. What we are seeing now is not the original plaque inscribed by Xiaoxian, but another one carved by Yang, a student attached to Linyi County in the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920). On the second floor of the tower, there is a replica of Wang Zhi in the fifth year of Guangxu reign (1879), and on the first floor, there is an original plaque inscribed by Xiao Xian. Come with me to see the original plaque!
bridle path/trail/road
The road we are taking now is "Ma Dao", which is the road taken by ancient soldiers guarding the city when riding horses and patrolling inside and outside the customs. When you look forward, you will see a window with a red background, a white ring and a black bull's eye on the tower, which is called the "arrow window". You can open and close the arrow window when shooting arrows in battle. The first tower in the world is also called the Arrow Tower, because it has 68 arrow windows in the northeast, south and north.
Tanet
In front of our eyes is the original plaque inscribed by Xiao Xian. The picture below the plaque is called "Restoration of Shanhaiguan Ancient Buildings", which depicts the original appearance of Shanhaiguan Ancient City. This map is different from the one we usually see. Usually, the geographical coordinates of a map are up north and down south, left west and right east, while this map is up east and down west, left north and right south. The east is the vast northeast plain, the west is the vast north China plain, the north is the rolling Yanshan Mountains, and the south is the surging Bohai Sea. Yanshan Mountain and Bohai Sea are 8 kilometers apart, and the Great Wall runs through the whole territory, with only one pass in the middle. There are mountains and seas related here, so it is named Shanhaiguan! The Yanshan Mountains and the Bohai Sea are like two heavy gates, which separate the Northeast Plain from the North China Plain. The first level in the world is like a huge iron lock. Firmly lock them, so since ancient times, it has been known as "the lock and key of the two capitals are unparalleled, and the Great Wall of Wan Li is the first pass".
In the Ming Dynasty, there were many dangerous passes in the Great Wall of Wan Li. Shanhaiguan, Juyongguan and Jiayuguan were also called the three famous passes, ranking first among all the passes. We have seen the first tower in the outside world. Some people may say that it is not as magnificent as Juyongguan and Jiayuguan, but the first door in the world is a complete military defense system, including four doors and eight cities. The four doors are east, west, north and south, and the east is called "East Gate of Town", which is where we are now. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the threat to the Ming Dynasty mainly came from the East. People hoped to rely on the East Gate to defend the country, hence the name "Zhendong Gate". The west is called "Yingenmen", and the emperor's reward comes from Beijing, which is in the west of Shanhaiguan. People call this kind of reward "the kindness of the mighty emperor", so it is called "the monetary gate". The Bohai Sea is south of Shanhaiguan, so the south is called "Wang Yang Gate". The north is called Weiyuan Gate, and the north of the Great Wall is an ancient battlefield. Scholars wanted Shanhaiguan to be famous, so they called it "Weiyuan Gate". Let's look at these eight cities again. The part like "Tian" in the middle is Shanhaiguan Guancheng, the center of Shanhaiguan and the largest city in the eight cities. At the foot of Shanhaiguan, this small town is called Wengcheng, and the bigger city outside Wengcheng is called Dongluo. We have just passed through these two cities. Responding to Dongluo City, the city in the west is called Xiluo City, and there are two wing cities in the north and south direction of Guancheng, namely South Wing City and North Wing City. We continue to look south. The city at the end of the Great Wall is Ninghai City, which is our old leading scenic spot. You see, this city, about 1 km east of the city, is called Weiyuan City. This is where Wu Sangui bowed down to Dourgen, shaved his hair and led the Qing soldiers into the customs. In the important position of the Great Wall, there are five enemy towers from south to north, which are called Jingbian Tower, Muying Tower, Town East Tower, Lulin Tower and Weiyuan Hall respectively, and they are also called "Wuhu Town East".
The broadsword shown below the restoration map is called Qinglong Crescent Moon Blade, with a net weight of 83kg. It is said that the first thing in the ancient Wushu champion exam is to see if the examinee can dance this broadsword. After passing this exam, he is qualified to continue the following exam. On both sides are Ming and Qing weapons and Manchu Eight Banners. Please feel free to visit.
big shot
There is a 2.7-meter-long and 2,500-kilogram cannon on the north and south sides of the Town East Building, which was cast in the 16th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1643). It was so powerful at that time that the soldiers loved it very much. They tied it up with HongLing and named it General Shenwei.
Introduction to Shanhaiguan Tour Guide Words 5
Ancient literati like to call beautiful and meaningful things the best in the world when visiting landscapes, such as Baotu Spring in Jinan, Shandong Province, Yellow Crane Tower (the snake top in Wuchang, the south bank of the Yangtze River in Wuhan, Hubei Province) and Huangshan Mountain (located at the southernmost tip of Anhui Province). Huaxi Village (located in Huashi Town, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province) is the first village in the world. The scenic spot we will visit next is the first pass in the world, the most representative scenic spot in Guancheng, and the essence and important part of the Great Wall of Wan Li in Ming Dynasty. It was built in Hongwu in Ming Dynasty for 20 years, with a history of 620 years. When it was established in the early Ming Dynasty, it was an important channel for tribute and business travel between North Korea and other countries. It is also the throat of the Northeast to Beijing. When the city gate is closed in the war, it is indestructible. One person guards it and ten thousand people cannot force its potential. The first scene in the world is centered on the ancient city of Shanhaiguan, including Ruilianting Park, Wengcheng and the first scene in the world. Jingbian Building, Muying Building, Lulin Building and many other scenic spots. In the scenic spot, I will explain to you the world's first tower, and then everyone can move freely. Our tour time in this scenic spot is 1 hour. Everyone must take good care of their valuables in the scenic spot. There are two exits in the scenic spot. You must remember to go back the way you came! The parking lot is at the entrance of Dongluo City. Go straight and mark where we parked.
Ruilianting Park: The city in front of us is called Ruilianting Park, which was built in the 20th year of the Republic of China (1920__). It was initiated by Yi people and Sun Guojun Ziyinqiao, counselor of Linyi County Counselor Association. The plaque of "Ruilian Pavilion" was often proposed by the magistrate at that time. The present Ruilianting Park was rebuilt with government funds in March 1999. After the restoration, Ruilianting Park has formed four waters, South Lake and North Lake, which are bounded by the Liaohai Throat Bridge. Four pavilions, such as weeping willow pavilion, drunken lotus pavilion, Quyuan Fenghe pavilion and cruise ship pier, have been built. Its predecessor was the East Moat. As you can see, there are many fish in the pond. Friends who have traveled to East China, there is a flower harbor in Hangzhou to watch fish, where there are not as many fish as us. Don't worry now. When you come back, you can go and feed the fish. Let's move on.
Wengcheng: The city circle we are entering now is called Wengcheng. Wengcheng is small in scale, but it plays a big role. 1 plays a protective role in Guancheng. Boarding it, you can look around the fields, and the foot soldiers pay attention to the dynamics outside the city day and night. When the police report immediately, when the enemy enters and approaches, you can defend the enemy outside the city on three sides. Even if the enemy enters the urn, you can set the door as two lines of defense. Taking four cities as a fortress to make enemies in an urn is nothing like catching turtles in an urn. 2. From the architectural point of view, the urn protection outside the city has formed the trend of guarding the city, which is strong and majestic, fully demonstrating the characteristics of the Great Wall defense project.
Introduce five tour guide words about Shanhaiguan:
1. Five tour guides in Shanhaiguan, Hebei Province
2. Hebei Shanhaiguan Five Raiders
3. Introduce 5 tour guides in Shanhaiguan, Hebei Province.
4. Introduction to Shanhaiguan: 3 tour guides.
5. Five essays by tour guides in Shanhaiguan, Hebei Province.
6. Hebei Shanhaiguan tour guide's model essay
7. Three tourist guides to Shanhaiguan in Qinhuangdao
8. Three 400-word tour guides in Shanhaiguan.
9. Three tour guides from Shanhaiguan, Hebei Province