But Turing was gay. Homosexuality was discriminated against at that time. Turing suffered a heavy blow and finally bit an apple soaked in cyanide and died. In memory of him, Jobs changed Apple's LOGO to a bitten apple.
Allen Mathison Turing 19 12 was born in London, England, and 1954 died in Manchester, England. He is the founder of computer logic, and many important methods of artificial intelligence also originated from this great scientist. He is known as the father of computer science and artificial intelligence. The founder of computer logic put forward some important concepts such as "Turing machine" and "Turing test". People specially set up the Turing Award to commemorate its outstanding contribution in the computer field. Allen Mathison Turing is gay and a world-class long-distance runner. His best marathon result was 2 hours, 46 minutes and 3 seconds, which was slower than 1948 Olympic gold medal 1 1 minute. In a cross-country race from 65438 to 0948, he defeated tom Richards, the silver medalist in the same year's Olympic Games.
Character experience
British mathematician and logician, known as the father of computer and artificial intelligence. Turing entered King's College of Cambridge University on 193 1. After graduation, I went to Princeton University to study for my doctorate. After the outbreak of World War II, he returned to Cambridge. Later, he helped the military to crack the famous German cryptographic system Enigma and helped the Allies win the victory of World War II.
19 12 was born in London, England, 1954 died in Manchester, England. He is the founder of computer logic, and many important methods of artificial intelligence also come from him. His important contribution to computer is that he put forward the concept of finite state automata, that is, Turing machine. For artificial intelligence, he proposed an important measure "Turing test". If the machine can pass the Turing test, it is a completely intelligent machine, no different from people. His outstanding contribution made him the first person in the computer field. In order to commemorate this great scientist, people named the highest award in the computer field "Turing Award".
By the time he reached middle school, his talent in science had already been displayed, limited to non-liberal arts subjects. His tutor hoped that the clever boy could also achieve something in history and literature, but he didn't achieve much. Teenagers are interested in mathematics and other subjects. He started his professional mathematics career in Canada. During his college years, the student didn't seem interested in previous theories, so he had to do everything by himself. After graduating from college, he went to Princeton University. It was there that he made what he later called the Turing Machine.
During World War II, Turing worked in the British Ministry of Transport. He used his professional skills to decipher the German password, which was not easy at that time, because the Germans developed a machine called Enigma for calculation, which could change the password regularly, so that the decipherer could not get a clue at all. While working in the communication department, Turing and his colleagues used a device called Colossus to decipher the German code. The colossus did a good job. Although colossus is made of motor and metal, it is completely different from digital computer, but it is an important step of modern computer. After World War II, Turing needed to find a way to relax himself, so he chose long-distance running, and he usually chose what he was good at.
There are already software that can pass the sub-test of Turing test. Software, the machine reflection of human intelligence, should be able to solve some problems of human intelligence. Before completing ACE, Turing left NPL to develop Manchester Automatic Digital Machine (MADAM) at Manchester University. He believes that a machine simulating human intelligence can be built before 2000. Turing began to create algorithms and continued his work with MADAM.
Turing was also interested in biology. He wants to know why biological organs are like this and not like that. He doesn't believe in Darwin's theory of evolution. He thinks that the development of biology has nothing to do with evolution. For biology, he also used his favorite mathematics to study, and its research promoted his computer research. It regards biological change as a process, that is, the basic concept of Turing machine, and proceeds according to the process. Finally, this great computer pioneer died on June 7, 1954. He never got married.