Shaxian Directory
Shaxian Overview
Shaxian History
Shaxian Economy
Shaxian Places of Interest
China's famous Shaxian snacks
Shaxian districts and towns
China's Shaxian snacks
[Edit this paragraph] Shaxian overview
Postal code: 365500 Code: 350427 Area code: 0598 Pinyin: Sha Xian
Sha County is located in the north of central Fujian Province, with 26°06′-26°41′ north latitude and 117°32′-118°06′ east longitude. , the lower reaches of Shaxi, a tributary of the Minjiang River, is located between Nanping and Sanming City. The total area is 1815.09 square kilometers. At the end of 2003, the registered population was 240,100, including 111,000 non-agricultural population. The popular Shaxian dialect of central Fujian is spoken.
The climate here is mild, the soil is fertile, the resources are abundant, and the transportation is developed. It goes from Nanping to Fuzhou in the east, Sanming to Xiamen in the west, and Zhejiang and Jiangxi to Beijing in the north. It has been an important commodity distribution center in northwest Fujian since ancient times.
The County People's Government is located in Fenggang Street. The county has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 6 towns, and 4 townships: Fenggang Street, Qiujiang Street, Qingzhou Town, Xiamao Town, Gaosha Town, and Gaoqiao Town, Fukou Town, Daluo Town, Nanxia Township, Nanyang Township, Zhenghu Township, and Huyuan Township.
[Edit this paragraph] History of Shaxian County
Shaxian County, the pearl of central Fujian, is a county with a long history. Since the establishment of the county during the Yixi period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 405), it has a development history of 1,600 years.
Sha County is located in the middle of Fujian Province, downstream of Shaxi, a tributary of the Min River, about 200 kilometers away from the provincial capital Fuzhou City, 20 kilometers away from Sanming City, and 60 kilometers away from Nanping City. Sha County has been established for more than 1,600 years. It has been a gathering place for merchants since ancient times and is known as "Jinsha County". The county has a total area of ??1,815 square kilometers and governs 6 towns, 4 townships, 2 streets and 1 provincial development zone, with a total population of 24.2 Thousands of people. Night view of Shaxian County
Shaxian County has a mild climate, a subtropical monsoon climate, and the average annual temperature is 19.6°C. The soil is fertile and the resources are rich. The county has 195,800 acres of cultivated land; 2.22 million acres of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 75.9%; and 420,000 acres of bamboo forest. It is a national commercial grain base county, a key forest county in the south of the country, and a bamboo forest in Fujian Province. Key production areas. The river hydropower resource reserves are 257,200 kilowatts, the developed installed capacity is 166,800 kilowatts, and the annual power generation reaches 525 million kilowatt hours; the mineral resources are mainly non-metallic minerals. Minerals with certain reserves and mining value have been found to include limestone, potash Stone, clay, kaolin, quartz stone, etc.
Shaxian County is an important transportation hub in central Fujian. The Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway, Yingxia Railway, National Highway 205, Shaxi River Shipping and the Xiangpu High-speed Railway under construction run through the entire territory, and the Shaxian Airport is under construction. It is only 3 kilometers away from the city, with smooth roads, railways and waterways, and the transportation is very convenient. In recent years, with the construction of major infrastructure such as the Xiangpu High-speed Railway, Sanquan Expressway, and Xiasha Expressway, especially the Xiangpu High-speed Railway has set up a junction station in Shaxian, and is interconnected with the Shaxian Airport and the expressway. Concentrate construction to achieve the basic determination of the "trinity" construction plan of railways, airports and highways, and become one of the four transportation hub cities in Fujian Province among 100 across the country. Posts and telecommunications are well developed, and a number of telecommunications facilities such as more than 60,000 program-controlled telephones and wireless communications have been built, which can make direct calls to major, medium and small cities across the country and 182 countries and regions in the world. Water and electricity facilities are complete. The daily water supply capacity in the urban area reaches 55,000 tons. The penetration rate of night view water supply in Shaxian County reaches 100%. Three urban substations have been built and the power supply network transformation has been completed. It is the first in the province to realize the simultaneous use of electricity for urban and rural residents in the county. Same price online.
Shaxian County has beautiful mountains and rivers, rich cultural landscapes, diverse natural landscapes, and numerous historical sites. There are the 38-meter-long reclining Buddha, the largest rock sculpture in China, in Taojin Mountain, the provincial scenic spot Qixian Cave, the provincial Nanmulin Nature Reserve Luobu Rock, as well as the "Ten Miles Flat Stream", "Seven Peaks Pinnacle", and "Dongtian Waterfall" , "Twenty-Eight Songs" and other natural landscapes. In addition, there are also historic sites such as the largest existing Chenghuang Temple on the southeast coast.
Various social undertakings are booming, education and teaching conditions are constantly improving, and cultural and sports undertakings are further prospering. Shaxian Shoulder Opera is well-known in Macao, and has been performed in Sichuan, Hubei and other places, and won the fifth national folk art performance Gold Award.
It has successively won a series of honorary titles such as National Cultural Advanced County, National Science Popularization Demonstration County, and National Sports Advanced County.
Shaxian County is a county with good economic development conditions and development quality in Fujian Province. It was twice rated as one of the "Top Ten Counties" for economic development in the province in 1999 and 2002. In \'2004 Fujian Province County-level Economy In the evaluation, it was rated as one of the counties with the most development potential by the Fujian Provincial Economic Development Research Center. In the process of promoting county economic development, key industries in Shaxian County continue to develop, and the night scene of Shaxian Pedestrian Street has initially formed leading industrial industries such as forestry, metal deep processing, and biochemistry. The bamboo industry, livestock and poultry industry, tea and fruit industry and Shaxian snack industry have become agricultural and rural characteristic economies, and have won honorary titles such as "Hometown of Bamboo Mats in China" and "Hometown of Chinese Snacks".
Xizhong of Jin Yi (405-418) built Shacun County, which was renamed Shaxian County in the fourth year of Wude (621) of Tang Dynasty. It was established and then abolished before the sixth year of Yonghui (655). It has historically belonged to Jianzhou, Tingzhou, Jianzhou, Nanjianzhou, Nanjian Road, Yanping Road, Yanpingfu and Jian'an Road. In 1934, Peng Dehuai led the Third Red Army Corps to establish the Soviet government in Shaxian County. Liberated on June 16, 1949, it has historically belonged to Nanping Prefecture, Sanming Prefecture (region), and Sanming City.
In 1995, Sha County governed Fenggang Town, Qingzhou Town, Xiamao Town, Gaosha Town, Gaoqiao Town, Qiujiang Township, Langkou Township, Xixia Township, Nanyang Township, Zhenghu Township, Da There are 13 neighborhood committees and 158 village committees in Luo Township, Huyuan Township, Lishu Township, Fukou Township, and Nanxia Township.
In 2000, Daluo Township was abolished and Daluo Town was established; Jikou Township was abolished and its administrative area was merged into Fenggang Town; Guxian Village of Langkou Town was placed under the jurisdiction of Fenggang Town. After the zoning adjustment, Sha County has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 6 townships: Fenggang Town, Qingzhou Town, Xiamao Town, Langkou Town, Gaosha Town, Gaoqiao Town, Fukou Town, Daluo Town, Qiujiang Township, Nanxia Township, Nanyang Township, Zhenghu Township, Huyuan Township, and Lishu Township. According to the fifth census data: the total population of the county is 228,548, of which the population of each township (person) is: Shaxian Suspension Bridge Night View Fenggang Town 67320, Qingzhou Town 21630, Xiamao Town 23746, Langkou Town 9787, Gaosha Town 15251, Gao Qiao Town 13142, Fukou Town 14184, Daluo Town 9398, Qiujiang Township 12293, Nanxia Township 8635, Jikou Township 4775, Nanyang Township 8065, Zhenghu Township 9154, Huyuan Township 5320, Lishu Township 5848
In September 2002, the Fujian Provincial People's Government (Min Zhengwen [2002] No. 264) approved the abolition of Lishu Township in Sha County and merged it into Xiamao Town and Gaoqiao Town: Lishu, Zhongbao, Yuebang, Po The last four villages were merged into Xiamao Town, and the three villages of Xinqiao, Chilu and Quanshuixia were merged into Gaoqiao Town. At the end of 2002, Shaxian County governed 8 towns and 5 townships: Fenggang Town, Qingzhou Town, Xiamao Town, Langkou Town, Gaosha Town, Gaoqiao Town, Fukou Town, Daluo Town, Qiujiang Township, Nanxia Township, and Nanyang Township , Zhenghu Township, Huyuan Township.
On August 25, 2003, the Fujian Provincial People's Government approved the withdrawal and integration of Qiujiang Township and Langkou Town in Fenggang Town, Sha County into Fenggang and Qiujiang Town. Sub-district offices: (1) Fenggang Town, Qiujiang Township and Langkou Town were abolished, and Fenggang Sub-district Office and Qiujiang Sub-district Office were established. (2) Fenggang Subdistrict Office has jurisdiction over the 7 neighborhood committees of Chengxi, Fuxi, Chunhui, Dongmen, Chengbei, Lianhua, and Shiqiao in Fenggang Town, as well as Dazhou, Ximen, Xishan, Beimen, Dongshan, Miaomen, and Xixia , Cuntou, Genkeng, Jian (Shihai), Jikou, and 12 village committees in Gu County, as well as the 12 village committees of Xixiao, Sangu, Jiyan, Longdong, Jinghou, Shuimei, and Longkeng in the original Qiujiang Township , 8 village committees in Lingyuan. Fenggang Subdistrict Office, Binhe Road, Shaxian County, Southwest Road, Chengcheng (formerly Fenggang Town Government Residency). (3) The Qiujiang Sub-district Office has jurisdiction over the Chengnan Neighborhood Committee and Shuinan Village Committee of the original Fenggang Town and the five village committees of Jinquan, Duntou, Yangfang, Changhong and Guannan in Qiujiang Township, as well as the original Lang There are 13 village committees in Maoping, Maiyuan, Caoyuan, Zhentou, Chafengxia, Tiankeng, Tiankou, Xiaodun, Shanfeng, Anping, Houdi, Langkou and Zhuyuan in Kou Town. The Qiujiang Subdistrict Office is located in Yangfang Village. (Sanming Municipal People’s Government approved Ming Zheng Wen [2003] No. 118 on September 22, 2003)
In 2003, Sha County had jurisdiction over 2 streets, 6 towns, and 4 townships: Fenggang Street, Qiujiang Street Street, Qingzhou Town, Xiamao Town, Gaosha Town, Gaoqiao Town, Fukou Town, Daluo Town, Nanxia Township, Nanyang Township, Zhenghu Township, Huyuan Township.
[Edit this paragraph] Shaxian Economy
Shaxian County is a key forest area county in the south of the country, a national commercial grain base county, a national science popularization demonstration county and a provincial improved fruit development base county, and a provincial agricultural and sideline products county. Base County, a key bamboo production area in Fujian Province. Famous and high-quality products such as wood, dried bamboo shoots, sun-cured tobacco, shiitake mushrooms, flower nai, rapeseed taro, and salted duck have long been famous and sold at home and abroad.
Since the reform and opening up, especially after the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Shaxian County has conscientiously implemented Deng Xiaoping’s theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and implemented a comprehensive reform and opening up strategy. Economic construction and social undertakings have shown a vigorous momentum of development. In 2004, the regional GDP reached 3.851 billion yuan, the total fiscal revenue was 292 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 7,932 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4,159 yuan. In the 2003 Fujian county-level economic evaluation, the county's comprehensive economic strength ranked 16th among counties in the province. Agriculture implements the integration of science and education, and in recent years has vigorously promoted agricultural industrialization, initially forming five major industrialization systems including grain, duck industry, bamboo industry, edible fungi, and fruit; industry has initially established a relatively complete county-level industrial framework, forming food, chemical industry, The four pillar industries are building materials and light textiles. Three wholesale markets for agricultural and sideline products have been built in the county, among which Jinsha Market is the largest farmers market in northwest Fujian, connecting urban and rural areas and radiating across the country. The tertiary industry has also made great progress, and service industries such as information, transportation, labor, finance and insurance are emerging. Shaxian snacks are booming and spread all over the country. According to incomplete statistics, there are 7,580 snack business households in and outside Shaxian County, employing 27,800 people. The export-oriented economy continues to grow, and has developed with Japan, Singapore, Malaysia and other countries, as well as Hong Kong and Taiwan. We have established friendly cooperative relations with other regions and established 98 "three-funded" enterprises, with actual utilization of foreign investment of US$48.69 million. The scope of investment covers three industries; social welfare undertakings such as science and technology, education, culture, health, radio and television, sports and urban construction have developed rapidly. , has been rated as a national sports advanced county, a national civilized county, a national cultural advanced county, a provincial health county, and a provincial compulsory education advanced county. The urban and rural construction is changing with each passing day, and the infrastructure is becoming more and more perfect.
Shaxian County has convenient transportation, a criss-crossing road network, and smooth roads, railways, and waterways. Yingxia Railway, Xiangpu High-speed Railway, Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway, Xiasha Expressway, National Highway 205, and Shaxi Shipping cross the entire territory. 300-ton cargo ships can directly reach Fuzhou Mawei Port. The planned Shaxian Airport is 3 kilometers away from the city; Posts and telecommunications are well developed, and modern advanced communication facilities have been built. More than 60,000 program-controlled telephones can be dialed directly to major, medium and small cities in China and 182 countries and regions around the world, adding vitality to the development of an open economy.
[Edit this paragraph] Sha County’s scenic spots and historic sites
Sha County has beautiful mountains and rivers and many scenic spots and historic sites. There are provincial scenic spots such as Qixian Cave, provincial Nanmulin Nature Reserve Luobu Rock, and natural landscapes such as Erbaqu, Taojin Mountain, Shili Pingliu, Qifeng Pincui, Dongtian Waterfall, Xingguo Temple, ancient city walls, and Xiaozifang folk houses. There are also historic sites such as the Chenghuang Temple, the largest existing city on the southeastern coast, and the Shaxian Shoulder Opera, which is known as the "wonderful art on the shoulder".
Shaxian County has established an open, enlightened, trustworthy and pragmatic image through extensive foreign exchanges and frequent economic and trade cooperation. In the new round of entrepreneurship, we will further carry forward the Shaxian spirit of "tell the truth and work hard, dare to work hard", implement the leading strategy, focus on environmental construction, create a better investment environment, continue to implement relevant preferential policies for foreign investment, and further improve private technology Industrial parks and the development and construction of high-tech parks in the northern suburbs to build nests and attract phoenixes; in terms of services, we will continue to take priority measures, implement proactive services and time-limited processing systems, establish and improve a foreign investment project approval and management mechanism that is in line with international practices, and strengthen the guidance of foreign investment directions. , further improve foreign-related accounting, legal and other service institutions, and effectively provide foreign businessmen with high-quality, convenient, efficient and fast social services.
Taojin Mountain is located 3 kilometers west of Shaxian County, with an altitude of 501 meters and a total area of ??6 square kilometers. The scenic spot began in the Song Dynasty and flourished in the Yuan and Ming dynasties. The Prime Minister of the Song Dynasty Li Gang, the Neo-Confucian scholar Luo Congyan, and the leader of the Peasant Rebel Army Deng Maoqi all left their footprints here. There are more than 30 cliff carvings in total. The scenic area is densely forested and has rare tree species such as the country's only contiguous group of wild thousand-year-old iron trees, osmanthus trees of the Song Dynasty and plum blossom hexagonal elixirs. The 38-meter long, 10-meter wide and 11-meter high reclining Buddha in the scenic area is currently the largest stone sculpture of the reclining Buddha in the country. In the mountains behind the reclining Buddha, there is a large green reclining Buddha about 4 kilometers long. The mountain and the Buddha are seamlessly connected. One body, like "Buddha in Buddha, Buddha in Buddha's heart".
The ancient temples of Dingguang Temple and Foguang Cave are the places where the famous monk of the Tang Dynasty shamed his ancestor, Pan Liaoquan, for enlightenment.
[Edit this paragraph] Famous snacks in Shaxian County, China
Panorama of Shaxian Snack City
In order to strengthen exchanges and cooperation between the catering industry on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, and promote famous Chinese snack brands , to promote Chinese food culture and promote the progress and development of my country's catering industry, December 8th is designated as the China (Shaxian) Snack Culture Festival every year. During the 2005 Snack Festival, "The Same Song" came to Shaxian. The first China (Shaxian) Snack Culture Festival and Cross-Strait Snack Culture Exhibition was hosted by the China Cuisine Association and the Shaxian People's Government of Fujian Province, and co-organized by Fujian Strait TV Station and the Fujian Cuisine Association. The invitational tournament was held grandly in Shaxian City, Fujian Province from December 6th to 9th, 2006.
Based on the experience of previous China·Shaxian Snack Culture Festival, this Snack Culture Festival is based on the requirements of building the West Coast Economic Zone, combined with the actual situation of Shaxian County, in the spirit of "snacks set the stage, cultural promotion, economic and trade drama" "The purpose of the event is to "display Chinese food culture and promote cross-strait cooperation and exchanges" as the theme. Through a series of festival activities, the achievements of food culture on both sides of the Taiwan Strait will be fully displayed. With the help of cross-strait news media, Chinese famous snack brands will be promoted and cross-strait culture and technology will be strengthened. exchanges, harmonize the friendship between compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, and promote cross-Strait economic and trade cooperation.
Shaxian snacks are famous for their unique flavor, fine workmanship, wide variety and economic benefits. There are 162 varieties, and more than 47 kinds are on the market all year round, such as flat meat, taro dumplings, and rice jelly. , tofu balls, taro cakes, grass jelly, etc.
Wonton, also known as flat meat, can be used as both a snack and a dish. It is the most common and popular snack in Shaxian County. Due to differences in fillings, soups, eating methods, seasonings, etc., there are 24 varieties such as boiled wontons, fried wontons, soy wontons, three-fresh wontons, shrimp and meat wontons, wonton noodles, etc. They also have thin skin, rich fillings, and crispy and tender fillings. , which has the characteristics of chewy, refreshing and delicious, small and cute shape. In 1997, at the "National Chinese Famous Snack Recognition Meeting" held by the China Cuisine Association in Beijing, the wontons produced by Shaxian Miamen Bian Meat Shop were recognized as "Chinese Famous Snacks." Night view of Shaxian Snack City
Everyone who has been to Shaxian knows that Shaxian’s tofu is delicious. Fuzhou West Lake Hotel once sent a chef to Shaxian Hotel to learn how to make tofu dishes. Shaxian tofu can be made into an affordable, delicious "tofu feast" that is suitable for all ages. The complete tofu feast includes 18 dishes such as "Hongwu tofu" and is quite appreciative in appearance. Peacocks, swallows, pandas, and goldfish are all on the table. Green pines, green bamboos, winter plums, and flowers stand on the plate, which fully reflects the aesthetic appeal of Chinese cooking techniques, allowing people to enjoy artistic feelings while enjoying delicious food. In the "Third National Cooking Competition Suzhou Division Competition" in 1993, the stuffed tofu balls made by Lin Xia of Shaxian Hotel won the silver medal.
Taro, known as "taro milk" in Zhejiang and Shanghai, is suitable for cooking, steaming, boiling, stewing, roasting, frying, etc. It can be meat or vegetarian, salty or sweet, and has a smooth and fragrant taste. , snacks with taro as the main raw material include taro dumplings and taro mud cakes. Shaxian taro dumplings have a unique shape, triangular, which is said to increase the heating area and make them mature quickly and evenly. On September 5, 2000, at the "Second Recognition Meeting of Chinese Famous Snacks" held by the China Cuisine Association in Yinchuan, Ningxia, "Shaxian Taro Buns" produced by the Shaxian Snack Industry Development Service Center were recognized as "Chinese Famous Snacks" ". Night view of Shaxian Snack City
"Beef series" is a traditional dish and snack in Xiamao Town, Shaxian County. There are more than a dozen varieties. The most famous ones are stewed beef brisket and beef hamstrings, and the most economical ones are blanched beef. Beef louvers and tripe sides, the earliest famous ones are beef jerky, minced beef head meat, and cooked offal. Street snacks include rice milk-filled beef intestines, rice milk-filled beef lungs, and rice milk-filled beef blood. At the same time, Xia Mao also has a unique and interesting folk custom of "Cow Tour in Spring", with flower drums and lanterns clearing the way, a man and a woman walking behind the spring cow, and behind them are a pair of rectangular light boxes.
Shaxian is a grain-producing area, and there are many snacks using rice as raw materials. They can be roughly divided into two categories: one is to cook the big wood into rice first, and then make glutinous rice cakes. The oldest snacks, a series of customs and habits have arisen around them. For example, at the beginning of winter, every family has spring glutinous rice cakes. When moving to a new house, they invite people to drink. Rice glutinous rice cakes must be eaten at every banquet. On the second day of the first lunar month, glutinous rice cakes must be offered when sacrificing the earth god and sweeping tombs during the Qingming Festival. The rice is ground into paste, and then fried, steamed, boiled and other processes are used to make food. These snacks mainly include fried glutinous rice cakes, rice jelly, dried loach powder, pot side paste, etc., with complete color, aroma and taste, making them very popular. People's appetites are greatly stimulated by the sight of it.
The main specialty snacks are:
Shaomai, wontons, taro dumplings, dried loach noodles, fish balls, real tofu balls, rice jelly skin, rice parfait, Fukou dried tofu , crystal steamed dumplings, noodles