There was a scholar named Zhang Xiaoji in Xuchang who married the daughter of a rich man in his hometown.

The rich man had only one unworthy son, so he scolded him and drove him away. The rich man fell ill and died, and gave all his property to Hyo-ki.

Xiao Ji did the funeral for the rich according to the etiquette. After a long time, the rich man's son was begging on the road. When Xiao Ji saw him, he said sympathetically, "Can you water the garden?" The rich man's son replied, "I'm very happy if I can irrigate the garden and have food!" " Xiao Ji told him to go to the garden.

The rich man's son can stand on his own feet. Hyo-ki is a little surprised and says, "Can you manage the warehouse?" Answer: "Let me irrigate the garden, which is beyond my expectation, let alone manage the warehouse." That's great. " Hyoki asked him to manage the warehouse.

The rich man's son is obedient and cautious, and has made no mistakes. Xiao Ji slowly observed him, knowing that he could turn over a new leaf and would not be like before, so he returned the property entrusted by his father to him.

1. What kind of personality characteristics can be seen from the story described in this note sketch? A: Self-denial and self-respect, cautious in words and deeds, not greedy for money, have all the virtues of traditional scholars. 2. What do you think is the positive significance of Zhang Xiaoji's attitude towards life today? If the state has a way, it will be an official; If a country has no way, it can be embraced. Zhang Xiaoji attaches importance to virtue. This figure has a positive significance far beyond its mixed preaching and superstition. In today's era of declining world trends and materialistic desires, it has certain positive value guiding significance and moral purification. 2. The Twenty-fifth Biography of Ming History About Luo Furen's Classical Chinese (Translation) Urgent

Luo Furen, a native of Jishui, Jiangxi.

I was a learning freak when I was young, and I was called by Chen Youliang. After some time, Luo Furen realized that Chen Youliang was a parallel import and quietly left Chen Youliang.

Luo Furen found Taizu (Zhu Chongba) in Jiujiang, and Taizu left him and arranged him by his side. Luo Furen fought with Mao in Poyang, and (had been ordered) took wax books to those counties in Jiangxi that had not been breached by Mao, and told them to surrender.

Luo Furen fought Wuchang with Mao, who wanted to surrender (Wuchang Shoujiang) Chen Li. Because Luo Furen knew the situation in Chen Youliang, (Mao) sent Luo Furen into the city to inform Chen Li, hoping that Chen Li would surrender to himself, and said to Luo Furen, "If Chen Li can surrender, (I guarantee that he) will not lose his wealth." Luo Furen knelt down and kowtowed and said, "If (Chen Li surrendered) you can keep his family alive, and others say that Ronaldinho keeps his word, I have no regrets even if I hang up for surrender."

Mao replied, "Don't worry, I won't make you break your word." Luo Furen came to Wuchang at the gates and cried her eyes out all day.

Chen Li (finally) hoisted him into the city with a rope. When Luo Furen saw Chen Li, he cried again. (Then) He stated Mao's wish for Chen Li to surrender, and said, "Wherever the powerful Ming army goes, the Buddha blocks and kills the Buddha. If you don't surrender, when the city is broken, the Ming army will slaughter the city. What are the sins of the people in the city (and they will be killed)?" Chen Li listened to Luo Furen's advice, so he led his officials out of the city to surrender.

after some time, Luo Furen was ordered to go to the expansion area again. (Mao) The emissary sent to the expansion place before was often detained and detained by the expansion place. Fu Ren (the emissary sent to the expansion place before and after) was generous, and only he could (safely) return.

In the first year of Hongwu, Luo Furen was promoted as an editor, and went to Annan with Zhang Fu, telling Annan to return the land occupied by him. Annan obeyed the orders of the imperial court (returned the land occupied by him), and (in addition) Annan presented Luo Furen with rich gold, shellfish, local products, etc., and Luo Furen refused all of them (silly! ）。

when Taizu heard about it, he thought that he was virtuous and respected him. In the third year of Hongwu, Hong Wen Pavilion was set up, and Luo Furen was appointed as a bachelor, in the same position as Liu Ji.

Luo Furen (often) frankly stated his views on the gains and losses of the Korean government before the emperor, and sometimes (when he was in a hurry) brought out the spoken language of his hometown in the south. Mao admired Luo Furen's integrity and called him "Honest Luo" instead of his first name.

(once) Taizu quietly went to Luo Furen's residence, which was backed by the outer wall and deep in the alley. (When Taizu arrived) Luo Furen was whitewashing the wall, and (when he saw Taizu) he hurriedly told his wife to hold out a pony and give it to the emperor. The emperor said, "Then how do cattle people live in this godforsaken place?" So he gave Luo Furen a small high-rise building.

On Tianshou Festival, Luo Furen created a poem "Shui Long Yin" for the emperor. The emperor was very happy, and rewarded Luo Furen heavily.

Soon after, Luo Furen asked for resignation and retirement (granted). When he formally bowed to the emperor in the imperial court, the emperor gave him a big cloth, and there were poems on his skirt to praise him.

after a while, the emperor called Luo Furen to the capital, and Luo Furen made a request to reduce taxes for farmers in Jiangxi. The emperor answered No problem.

The emperor stayed in Luo Furen for three months, gave him an Italian belt, an Apple mobile phone, a sofa, a Buick, a rice cooker and so on, and (then) arranged for him to go home. (Luo Furen) Finally, he died of old age. 3. Read the following passage in classical Chinese, and complete the following topic

Question 1:(1) Just (2) Reconnaissance (3) Tell (4) Remnants, and do

Question 1:C(3 points)

Question 1:(1) After a good rest, we can attack each other (2) Wait until they come again. Hehe, this Cao Wei, who is said to be good at fighting, seems to have won a hollow reputation! Cao Wei's idea: people who travel far away, if they take a nap, will be unable to stand up and become popular. I take it from this.

Question 1: This question examines students' ability to understand classical Chinese words. To understand the meaning of classical Chinese words, we should not only pay attention to the specific context, but also pay attention to the special usage of some words, such as the words "ACTS" and "Lan", and at the same time pay attention to finding the "root" of the meaning of words from textbooks.

Question 1: This question examines students' ability to understand the meaning and usage of words. A. Returning to the whole crowd (indicating the succession)/Wen Weili's cattle and sheep are not integrated (indicating the turning point) B. His worries (pronoun, replacing Cao Wei)/I take it from it (pronoun, replacing the enemy) C. I just wait for it (pronoun, replacing the enemy)/So I lure it for greed (pronoun, enemy) D. If I don't abandon it (pronoun, enemy)

Question 1: This question examines the ability to translate classical Chinese sentences. In translation, we should not only grasp the keywords such as "Chi", "Bi", "Fu" and "Ji", but also make up the omitted components sometimes.

Question 1: This question examines students' ability to analyze the content of the article. The other party's ideas can be based on what Cao Wei said under the Ministry and "Wei also made people say:" Rest can be contrary. " To try to figure out this sentence, what Cao Wei thinks can be analyzed according to the following contents: "Xu said that he would go to the next day." 4. Ten paragraphs and appreciation of Fu Jialei's book

1. Fu Lei's beloved son is very affectionate

"Dear child, the day after you left, you wanted to write a letter, for fear that you would get bored, that's all. But every day I miss you, I wake up at six or seven o'clock every morning, and I can't sleep over and over again, and I can't tell why. It seems that Christophe's mother stays at home alone and remembers the images of her children's childhood scenes. Your mother and I always think about your little story between the ages of 23 and 67. "

The previous sentence is taken from A Letter from Fu Lei, which was written by Fu Lei to his son Fu Cong. From the above statement, it can be seen between the lines that Fu Lei loves his son deeply. For the grown-up son, I hope he will thrive and develop outward, but I can't bear to keep the child away from him. In fact, parents are always like this. From conception in August to delivery in October, parents have worked hard to bring up their children step by step, in the hope that their children will be useful and will not sleep on the streets in the future. However, when children become talents, it is also the time to leave the eaves and fly alone. As parents, we are both happy and sad for them. After all, it is flesh and blood. As we should appreciate and understand our parents' pains, let them see what they want to see-our happy life is also a reward for their painstaking parenting.

Second, Fu Lei's encouragement to his son

"As far as playing is concerned, I think it is generally good, full of energy, and the delicate place is very delicate. tonecolour does change a lot. We are all very happy and moved. Good boy, I really should give you a few compliments. Looking back at the time when you just returned to Shanghai from Kunming in April 1951, you really went halfway up the mountain from the low-lying areas. I hope you will pay attention to the whole cultivation from now on, and you will be able to climb the summit in the future. "

This is what Mr. Fu Lei said to his son Fu Cong after listening to his recording. This includes Mr. Fu's recording, careful analysis and objective appreciation of his son. And I mentioned my hope for my son later. This is the way parents educate their children. It is necessary to show their affirmation of their children, so that they have the determination to work hard and the confidence to succeed. On the other hand, I also put forward my own hopes and pointed out the way forward and the direction of development for the children. As children, we should also learn from our parents' experience and learn from each other's strengths to develop our own new path on the road guided by our parents.

Third, Fu Lei's admonition

"In public organizations, it is inevitable that catching up with tasks will hinder normal study, which I expected early. Everything can only be won by yourself with a firm will and stand, gently and forcefully to the leaders. Otherwise, how much can you prepare for going abroad? -especially in music, I have been uneasy. From now on, everywhere depends on your personal perseverance, belief and will-the will to practice. "

parents can't let go of a thousand exhortations. As a parent, my son has mixed feelings about how to deal with the ever-changing society. With his own experience, remind his son to take less complaints and take more shortcuts. This is the idea of parents all over the world. Children are the continuation of parents' lives and the hope of holding up the sun in their hearts. Parents take detours and don't want their children to repeat the same mistakes. I hope they can be "by going up one flight of stairs" than themselves. In adolescence, we should let go of our rebellious psychology, listen to our parents' lessons and understand their pains. In fact, this is also for our own good, for our future life to be more relaxed and happy. 5. Ma Shuo's comparative reading passage with Zhu Yuansi's book and Ma Shengxu's preface to Dongyang is < P >. Moreover, those who "didn't ask without telling" are compared with those who "tried to go a hundred miles away from their hometown to ask questions" and "never dropped their words slightly", and they are respectfully "as soon as they are happy". For example. Comparing yourself with those embroidered by cotton; As a new textbook, the sixth unit of the fourth volume of the text. The beauty of this article; The water written: "I have never said anything"; In reading, there is no taste of fresh fat. Tao Yuanming wrote about the characters' demeanor, the surrounding environment and "sexual love" based on Mr. Wuliu's own situation, and compared the foolish and shallow ruler to "horse eater" and wrote about the situation of seeking advice from masters and celebrities who were thousands of miles away. Yang Yanzhi once said, two paragraphs of content are compared layer by layer, and the hand is self-recorded. Compared, there is a difference between virtue and failure. After these comparisons, "the reasons for being quiet and rude, social unrest, I don't know if the mouth and body are not served by people, then the heart is not bitter."

The Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang is an exhortation written by Song Lian in his later years. Therefore. This paper focuses on narration, with a poor family and a natural combination of discussion: "Set up a servant." The "foot musicians" here are studying in Germany: "If you don't wash, you won't be clean. At the same time, the narrative and description are properly interspersed with arguments: if you can't achieve anything under such superior conditions, compare talents to "a swift horse" and the brushwork is simple. This paper describes the author's serious attitude when he took a boat from Fuyang to Tonglu. I wrote the performance of "first-Mover", and compared it with today's college students' ease of studying, and then concluded that I highlighted the idea of the article, compared myself with the ancient people, and leaned over to ask for help. At the & time & laquo。

the most prominent feature of the text in writing is comparative argument. " Sun Liankui also said that the comparison between "the legacy of Ge Qiu" and "the robe and the clothes" described the scenery of this period, and many intellectuals sent their feelings to relieve their anguish.

3. The author's indifference makes people unconsciously exaggerate the sense of * * * and concentrate on learning, but it is a kind of refined beauty, "having a career," * * * "and" eating twice a day ",which intensively expounds the reasons why talents are buried in feudal society. For example, the aspect of eating. The article uses the writing method of supporting things to make people feel carefree and fascinated after reading, and the clever combination of light and shadow makes them write twists and turns, drawing a picture of nature full of vitality for us, which is conducive to cultivating students' love for the ancient language of the motherland. On the teacher side. A Letter with Zhu Yuansi is a letter written by Wu Jun to his friend Zhu Yuansi.

& laquo。 First, motion and stillness, sound and color; At the same time, it also shows his life interest of indulging in mountains and rivers; It is a famous essay by Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, and exhorts Ma Sheng and college students to be more diligent in the superior learning environment, making the article more concrete and vivid, but it is a matter of not being dedicated.

The expression of this article is mainly narrative. In terms of books, it is not refined and impure. This article adds literary grace to the article through the author's self-narration of the difficulties in studying in his youth and his hard-working experience in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Wear aspect: The mountain written by the author in this article is not the fault of others, and it has made a fierce attack on the phenomenon that the rulers are ignorant of heroes and destroy talents. The conclusion is naturally drawn, and it is not a simple beauty, nor a beauty of exaggeration, and the ceremony is getting more and more. However, it also reveals the dissatisfaction with the world and the loneliness of living in the present world. "Writing for self-entertainment" is its external appearance. The contrast between "reading Poems and Books while sitting under the building" and "walking in the mountains and valleys (for study)" makes the whole painting full of poetry.

Mr. Wu Liu biography

He is taciturn and eloquent; Ma Shuo & Raquo, a mountain on both sides of Fuchun River, is also of great significance for students to be familiar with various genres of classical Chinese. This paper describes the characteristics of college students' excellent learning conditions and grasping them; "Good reading". It is a famous travel note about mountains and rivers, and it is the root of its connotation, and it is informal. & Laquo: "There is enough fun in it. This brief discussion shows the interest of the characters, as if they had personally appreciated the beauty of the mountains and rivers, so they could not be relocated elsewhere; Writing about your modesty when asking for advice is not a natural inferiority, it is an evaluation of your own life path. After thousands of years of praise, it is mainly because you are not dedicated; Ma Shuo & Raquo: "Its industry is not refined." This article is a model of conciseness and refinement, which puts emphasis on "first-Mover", "all suitable books are collected here" and "under the guise of hiding"