Huang taiji (1592165438+1October 28th-1643 September 2nd1), also translated by Huang taiji and Hong Taizhu. Nurhachi, the eighth son of Aisingiorro, the emperor of Qing Dynasty, was an outstanding strategist and politician in the early Qing Dynasty, the second great Khan in the late Jin Dynasty, and the founding emperor of Qing Dynasty.

/kloc-Huang taiji ascended the throne in 0/7. During his reign, he developed production, strengthened his troops and constantly fought against the Ming Dynasty, which laid a solid foundation for the rapid expansion of the Qing Dynasty into the Central Plains in the next stage. The name of the temple was Taizong, and posthumous title was Emperor Wendi of Daoxian County, Yingtian Xingguo Hongde Zhangwu Kuanwenren Shengrui Xiaominlong. He was buried in Zhaoling, and his nine sons succeeded him after his death.

Extended data:

Major achievements:

1, unified nuzhen, established the post-Jin.

Huang taiji has been hunting and fighting with his father and brother since he was a teenager, and he is skilled in riding and shooting. Forty years of Wanli (16 12), I went to the Nuzhen Wula Department in Haixi with my father. On the basis of gradually unifying the ministries of Jurchen, Huang Taiji helped his father Nurhachi to establish a new post-Jin country.

2. Innovate and revitalize the culture.

After Huang taiji succeeded to the throne, he followed the historical development trend and promoted the feudalization of the post-Jin regime. Huang taiji himself has a good cultural quality, and at this time he implemented measures to revitalize culture and education. He changed his father Nurhachi's policy of killing literati. He took the exam that year and selected 200 students from Manchu, Han and Mongolia.

He has realized the importance of developing culture and education in governing the country, saying that he can't think that if he doesn't study, there will be no complications. It is stipulated that from the sixth year of Tiancong (the fifth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, 1632), all the children of Minister Baylor who are under the age of 15 and over the age of 8 are ordered to study.

Step 3 lay the foundation and pave the way

Huang taiji's personal expedition to Daming greatly inspired the morale of the Qing army. He deployed the Qing army to the sea from the south of Wu Xin River, cut corners, stationed in the camp, and then ambushed in Gao Qiao, besieged and blocked, and made preparations everywhere. After the Qing army surrendered to Songshan and Jinzhou, it occupied all the towns in the Ming Dynasty except Ningyuan. It laid the foundation for the Qing army to enter the customs later.

Baidu encyclopedia-Huang taiji