Fengxian Yellow Peach is a geographical indication protected product. Fengxian Huangtao is a geographical indication certification trademark. Fengxian yellow peach is an agricultural product with geographical indication.
Yellow peach, also known as yellow-fleshed peach, is a type of peach. It can be seen from historical documents that yellow peaches have been valued and cultivated artificially in China as early as three or four thousand years ago. By the Qin and Han Dynasties, various varieties had been cultivated, and golden peaches grafted from ancient peaches were continuously multiplied into today's yellow peach population.
According to records, in the 1920s, Qingcun, Wanghai, Sanguan, Qianqiao, Tairi, Binhai and other towns in Fengxian began to plant yellow-fleshed peach seeds, with a total planting area of ??more than 100 acres. In the 1960s, scientific and technical personnel from the Horticulture Research Institute of the Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences improved the Fengxian yellow peach variety and successfully applied hybrid breeding technology to retain the juicy and sweet quality characteristics. By the 1970s, a new variety represented by "Jinxiu Yellow Peach" was developed for both fresh eating and processing, making Fengxian Yellow Peach unique. Since then, the high-quality Fengxian yellow peach variety has been planted and promoted on a large scale in Fengxian District. The product has the characteristics of "sweet, large, round, yellow, and fragrant" and has been widely recognized by consumers, thus further promoting the "Fengxian yellow peach".
Fengxian yellow peach is a unique variety of yellow peach, unique to Fengxian District, Shanghai.
Fengxian District is located in the south-eastern part of Shanghai, on Hangzhou Bay, connected to the East China Sea. The soil is sandy loam, loose and fertile, with a pH value of 7.27.8. The annual average temperature in the region is 15.7°C, with an annual temperature range of 0.81.6°C. The annual frost-free period is 232 days, the annual average precipitation is 1174 mm, the annual precipitation days are 137 days, and the annual sunshine time is 1932 hours. It has a maritime climate. Because it is close to the East China Sea and has mostly easterly winds, it is controlled by the oceanic monsoon. The temperature, light, water, air and other conditions are very suitable for the growth of yellow peaches. The product quality, ecology, safety and other characteristics are very outstanding.
Winter is the overwintering dormancy period for peach trees, and it is also the period when the temperature is the lowest in Fengxian area. Due to Fengxian's special geographical location between the bay and the estuary of the Yangtze River, due to the regulating effect of the water body, the average monthly rainfall in winter is 4050 mm, and the average temperature is 46°C. According to the biological characteristics of Fengxian yellow peach, which has a cumulative low temperature of 830 hours below 7.2°C during the winter dormancy period, the cumulative low temperature in Fengxian District has reached 600 hours before (including January), 800 hours in early February, and more than 1,100 hours by the end of winter. , and has the characteristics of warmth and moisture, so Fengxian yellow peach has superior environmental conditions required for overwintering dormancy physiology.
According to Feng Dongchun, director of the Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau of Fengxian District, Shanghai, Fengxian’s unique regional environment and ecological advantages such as temperature, sunshine, soil, and moisture have created the advantageous growth and high-quality fruit formation of Fengxian yellow peaches. natural conditions. And relying closely on science and technology and strictly implementing standardized cultivation has transformed its ecological and geographical advantages into industrial strength.
In 2008, in order to expand the Fengxian yellow peach market and accelerate the sales of Fengxian yellow peach, the local postal system was added to the sales channel. Consumers only need to make an order call, and the postal truck will arrive. Deliver fresh yellow peaches to your door. In December of the same year, Fengxian District's first "Tiantou Supermarket" opened in Zhelin Town, and more than 200 cooperatives in the district became suppliers of its high-quality products. The revenue on the first day reached more than 1 million yuan, which is almost the same as the daily turnover of a local hypermarket. Moreover, the online sales of Fengxian yellow peaches are also very impressive. According to incomplete statistics, the click rate on websites such as Fengxian Tourism Network and Fengxian Agriculture Network has reached tens of thousands of times. Countless people learned about it through the Internet and made inquiries over the phone. In 2008, tens of thousands of kilograms of yellow peaches were sold. In 2009, in order to further build and strengthen the characteristic yellow peach industry in Fengxian, expand the popularity of yellow peach, establish the status of the origin of yellow peach, promote the special fruit candidate for the World Expo, effectively alleviate the problem of peach farmers' difficulty in selling peaches, and promote farmers' income increase, Fengxian District Qingdao The village and town held the "2009 Shanghai Fengxian Yellow Peach Competition" in mid-August, attracting a large number of tourists to Qingcun to taste yellow peaches on the spot, boosting the sales of yellow peaches.
On April 20, 2010, Fengxian Yellow Peach was approved by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine as a geographical indication protected product. Fengxian Yellow Peach has become the first product in Fengxian District to be protected by geographical indication products. The scope of protection is the current administrative area of ??Fengxian District, Shanghai. Since then, Fengxian yellow peach has stepped onto a new level as a characteristic agricultural pillar industry.
With better and faster development, Fengxian yellow peach is favored by more and more consumers, and is also expected to become one of the fruit varieties with the largest export volume in Shanghai and even the country.
The protection scope of Fengxian Yellow Peach Geographical Indication Products is the administrative area currently under the jurisdiction of Fengxian District, Shanghai.
Regional scope
The geographical indication protection scope of Fengxian yellow peach agricultural products is Jiefang Village, Wanzhang Village, Gongnong Village, Zhangnong Village, Shihai Village, and Huajiao in Qingcun Town, Fengxian District Village, Xinzhang Village, Wufang Village, Jinwang Village, Yuantong Village, Taoyuan Village, Nanxing Village, Qianzhong Village, Shenlong 1st Village, Shenlong 2nd Village, Taozhai Village, Hezhong Village, Xiwu Village, Liyao Village, There are 24 administrative village areas including Yaojia Village, Zhudian Village, Yuehe Village, Beitang Village, and Zhongjia Village. The geographical coordinates of the protected area are 30°51_-30°57_, east longitude 121°31_-121°36_, and the total area is 73.15 square kilometers.
Product quality characteristics
(1) Appearance and sensory characteristics of Fengxian yellow peach. Fengxian yellow peach fruit is round in shape, with a round and flat top, shallow suture lines, relatively symmetrical sides, and a horizontal diameter of The ratio to the longitudinal diameter is 0.8 to 1.1. The peel is light yellow to golden yellow (color card level 5 to 7), with rose blush or fine red spots. The peel of the fully mature fruit is easy to peel off. The peel is thick and tough, with medium villi. The weight of a single fruit is 200 to 400g. . Fengxian yellow peach has golden yellow flesh, sticky core, rich aroma, sweet taste, flexible flesh, less fiber and more juice. The soluble solid content of early-ripening yellow peach is more than 10%, and the soluble solid content of mid-late-ripening yellow peach is up to 13%. %above. (2) The intrinsic quality indicators of Fengxian yellow peach have been scientifically tested. In every 100g of Fengxian yellow peach product, the total sugar content is 5g/100g~6.5g/100g, the reducing sugar content is 4g/100g~5g/100g, and the total acid content is 5g/100g~6.5g/100g. The content is 0.4g/100g~0.5g/100g, and the vitamin C content is 0.3mg/100g~0.4mg/100g. (3) Fengxian yellow peach quality and safety requirements Fengxian yellow peach strictly implements NY/391-2000 "Environmental Quality Standard for Green Food Origin", NY/393-2000 "Preparation for the Use of Pesticides in Green Food", NY/424-2000 "Green Food Fresh Peach" standard. Measure the soluble solids according to the regulations of GB/T12295 and measure the total acid content according to the regulations of GB/T12293. Arsenic determination shall be carried out according to the provisions of GB/T5009.11. Measure lead according to GB/T5009.12. Cadmium is measured according to GB/T5009.15. Determination of HCH and DDT shall be carried out according to the provisions of GB/T5009.19. Determination of dichlorvos, dimethoate, fenitrothion, sulfosulfate, malathion and parathion was carried out according to the provisions of GB/T5009.20. Determination of deltamethrin, cypermethrin and fenvalerate was carried out according to the provisions of GB/T5009.146. Carbendazim was determined according to the provisions of GB/T5009.188. The net content is measured according to JJF1070.