1. Little Penguin Painting Knowledge

Little Penguin Painting Knowledge 1. How to draw the life of a penguin from childhood to adulthood

How to guide children to paint their own Draw more richly? Inspire conversations, draw freely, talk by looking at pictures, and write by looking at pictures.

The younger the children, they always think about it while drawing, so the teacher should conduct enlightening conversations, specify when and where to look, who to look at, what to look at, how to do it, and see what the result is. sequence to guide your child’s imagination. 1. Through the form of children's own descriptions and parents' enlightening conversations, it is converted into vivid painting language. While children listen, pictures appear in their minds like a movie, and images are slowly formed in their minds. Only when they have something in their mind can they draw something, otherwise the blindness of drawing will be even greater.

Remember that the more specific the conversation, the richer the picture will be. Start drawing freely based on the teacher’s talk.

Generally, there are two situations when children complete their works: one is that some children are willing to accept the suggestions put forward by their parents after being guided by teachers, and further enrich their own pictures. The other is not that they are unwilling to accept the opinions of their parents, but that they are unable to do so due to their age and ability.

This is caused by factors such as differences in people's physical and psychological personalities, but such children are in the minority after all. In the eyes of adults, it is an incomplete picture, but children do not see it that way. Therefore, parents should never force such children, as this will dampen their enthusiasm for painting.

They should let nature take its course, affirm their strengths, give them a certain amount of time, and patiently wait for their gradual improvement next time. Psychologists believe that a person needs to think in terms of both images and words to fully develop the entire physical and mental system.

Don’t just learn to draw, you should combine it with language expression and writing skills. Through language expression and text description, the deficiencies in imagination are further supplemented and improved, and the simultaneous development of language expression, writing and painting is promoted.

Because younger children have less literacy and poor writing skills, they are required to use simple language and practice oral expression skills by looking at pictures and speaking in the order in which the teacher starts the conversation. For those who are slightly older, they should be required to not only draw, but also use language to speak and write.

Using this method can continuously enhance the richness of the picture. Promote the simultaneous development of speaking, drawing, and writing.

The purpose of this is to evoke past memories in perception through language inspiration, generate associations, and then trigger in-depth imagination. While painting, it can more effectively promote the learning of cultural classes and improve children's overall quality.

2. Always tell your children: An interesting and moving story is a beautiful picture; a beautiful picture is also a moving story. Cultivate children's ability to gradually learn to express a picture in language.

Parents should often use figurative language to describe their children. For example: red face and big eyes, while demonstrating, it can inspire children's thinking.

Provide an interesting creative work for children to look at and tell the story in the picture. Based on the inspiration of this painting, I created another related painting, with the same theme, using different compositional expression methods to reorganize the picture practice.

Emphasis on composition knowledge. Parents who tutor children in painting should often carry out such training. One painting has many questions, one painting has many changes, one painting has many thoughts, and one painting has many words.

The above flexible methods can effectively inspire children's imagination and creativity. 3. Appreciate excellent children's paintings and stimulate children's creative desire. Provide pictures, albums, viewing exhibitions and other forms to stimulate children's creative desire.

During the painting process, we should always provide works suitable for children to appreciate. After the work is drawn, it is necessary for parents to provide some materials based on their original knowledge.

Especially when painting similar themes, the purpose is to see what others think, how they arrange the picture, and what else needs to be added to the picture, such as character dynamics, images, expressions, color use, etc. The painting techniques and tools used are inspired by them to make your paintings richer.

4. The purpose of adding a little and subtracting a little is: adding a little makes the picture richer, thus strengthening the main image and making the theme of the picture more prominent. If he only draws people, you should ask him if there are others and see what they are doing. See how to add something to a person. See how to reduce some unnecessary things. Suggest him to remove it. How to see 5. Collect materials for outdoor sketching to lay a good foundation for creation. Children like outdoor sketching.

Outdoor activities can be combined with outdoor sketching, which not only satisfies children's desire for games but also cultivates students' interest in painting. Teachers and parents should often use holidays and weekends to organize children to go sketching outdoors.

Children and their friends must have many interesting stories together. Frequently going outdoors to sketch is helpful to improve children's keen observation ability. In the process of sketching, children are trained to feel, discover, express and create beauty in nature.

Whether it is familiar family members, daily necessities, scenery, and various means of transportation around them, every plant, tree, brick, and stone are all objects we can draw, and they will arouse their love for nature. . The clear sky, green grass, and blooming flowers can all cultivate your mood.

This is very beneficial to one’s lifelong growth. Through sketching, students can also improve their modeling ability to express things, continuously accumulate painting creative materials in their brains, and enhance their memory ability.

It is very important to plan an event for outdoor sketching. It can be carried out in the form of a summer camp, observing on the way out, participating in local ethnic activities, watching the sunrise, participating in the evening bonfire party, and participating in various other activities at the ranch. Activities, sketching, journaling, and then come back to show the work. 6. Change various painting tools and teaching content to improve children's interest in painting. Children's psychological characteristics are short attention span, strong curiosity, and especially more interested in new things.

Therefore, various painting tools and teaching content should be changed according to these characteristics to attract children's attention. Try using different tools to inspire children to draw.

For example: oil pastels, various pens (signature pens, oil-based pens, highlighter pens, gold and silver pens, greeting card pens, pearl pens, watercolor pens, colored pencils, pencils, pens, etc.) Chinese painting tools, prints Tools, various papers (colored, colorless, smooth, rough, cardboard, rice paper) can also use other materials. These tools can be used individually or in conjunction with each other.

Don’t always focus on a single painting when arranging the course content.

2. Knowledge about penguins

Antarctic penguins are the most graceful animals in the world.

They are birds, but they cannot fly. They often walk in the ice and snow at minus 60 degrees Celsius with gentleman-like steps. Penguins are oviparous animals, and male penguins only lay one egg at a time.

But the male penguin is responsible for the six-week incubation task. Its abdomen is like a 34°C incubator. There is no need to worry about penguin eggs freezing here.

During this period, the father penguin has to endure the opportunity to starve. For the sake of his baby, he cannot jump into the sea to catch fish to satisfy his hunger. All energy is taken from the fat stored in the body. Who can not say that it is the greatest "father" in the world? So what is the mother penguin doing now? She went to store the baby's food.

She swims around in warmer, fishy waters, swallowing many fish and building a thick layer of fat around her body. Before the little penguin hatches out of its shell, the mother will rush back to her baby with a sense of timing.

The mother’s belly stores many semi-digested fish, preparing food for the baby penguins. There are about 2.5 million penguins in the world, with 18 species.

These animals are very humane. They practice monogamy and stay together for life and are always loyal. The way they communicate is through sounds. For example, quacking means happiness, *** means chatting after a meal, and a high-pitched sound means warning.

Adult penguins are generally 1.2 meters tall and weigh 30 kilograms. In order to resist the severe cold, a penguin needs to eat 60 kilograms of fish every day. Little penguins can swim in the sea when they are one year old. The life span of penguins is generally 7-15 years.

Penguins are the best divers in Antarctica. Although they sway when walking, their feet are "engines" in the water and can dive 500 meters into the water at a speed of 25 kilometers per hour.

Because they have two air bags, the diving time can be up to 20 minutes.

Their feathers are stiff and smooth, like a wetsuit.

Penguins mainly live in Antarctica. If a cold wave hits, they will squeeze together tightly and look like a black carpet from a distance. It is because of this collective spirit that they are regarded as very intelligent animals.

Penguins who are not afraid of the cold can pause their breathing and stay underwater for a moment in the icy seawater around the Antarctic continent. Sometimes they can even dive to a depth of 500 meters. They can do this hundreds of times a day. But the body was not damaged at all. Penguins have an amazing ability to regulate their metabolism.

Only essential parts of the entire body are functioning, and the metabolism of other parts is very slow. Scientists fitted sensors to more than 10 species of penguins that live in the waters between Antarctica and Africa, and they got some pretty startling numbers.

The normal body temperature of a penguin is 38°C. After diving, its abdominal body temperature drops to 11°C, while its stomach temperature remains above 30°C. The fish the penguin eats is very cold (only 4-5°C), which causes its body temperature to drop, but its stomach temperature remains unchanged. So far, people cannot give a satisfactory explanation for this.

The researcher responsible for the work explained: "There is another solution to this mystery: it is the reflex lowering of body temperature associated with diving. The penguin's body tissue seems to use its own energy perfectly, and it uses blood to coordinate Various parts of the body move: the brain, the heart, the muscles that produce thrust, etc., while other tissues move very slowly, so these tissues produce less energy and are naturally cooler. ”

The researcher continued, "This phenomenon is already well known. It can also be observed in hibernating morning otters, for example.

But in contrast to this sleep-resistant mammal, The penguin is very active. After each dive, it returns to the surface to rest for a minute, and then dives underwater again to catch fish.

It repeats this action every day. Hundreds of times. "Penguins are the indigenous inhabitants of Antarctica. People call them the symbol of Antarctica, and they deserve it.

First, because of their large number, high density, and wide distribution, about There are more than 100 million penguins, accounting for 1/10 of the world's total seabirds. They can be found along the coast of the Antarctic continent and on the islands in the sub-Antarctic region. The first thing anyone who sets foot on the Antarctic land will notice is that they are in groups. There are penguins all over the mountains and plains. They bring vitality to the cold and lonely ice and snow world of Antarctica.

The second reason is that penguins are adorable in appearance, especially their sanctimonious, polite and gentlemanly nature. Such demeanor leaves a deep impression on people. Thirdly, penguins have shared hardships and fate in Antarctica for generations, and have developed and developed the hard skills to adapt to the harsh environment of Antarctica - the special physiological function of being able to withstand low temperatures.

Fourthly, because of the unique living habits of penguins, such as the male penguin hatching eggs and the nursery of young penguins, it has long been passed down as a good story and interesting talk. Fifthly, because penguins are a symbol of cold, the first time you see a penguin. , people naturally think of the world's coldest pole - Antarctica.

No wonder the products of the world's cold drink industry often use penguins as their trademarks. In midsummer, seeing penguins will give people a cool and refreshing feeling. The mysterious world of Antarctica has given birth to such strange "residents".

Antarctic penguins, like polar bears, have become well-known representative animals. Where is the home of Antarctic penguins? Can the ancestors of penguins fly? How did penguins evolve? The origin of penguins is a topic that biologists are currently discussing and studying. So far, it is still a mystery.

However, there is one. It is believed that the penguins in Antarctica originated from a flying animal during the breakup of Gondwana. About 200 million years ago, Gondwana began to split and disintegrate, and the Antarctic continent separated and began to drift southward. < /p>

At this time, there happened to be a group of flying animals flying over the ocean. They discovered the drifting Antarctic continent, a piece of paradise, so they circled and watched, and finally they decided to land on this land. At first they lived a happy life there, with plenty of food and clothing.

However, the good times did not last long. As the continent moved southward, it became colder and colder. They had nowhere to fly even if they wanted to. Surrounded by the vast sea of ??ice and snow, they had no choice but to stay here peacefully. on a piece of land.

Soon the Antarctic continent reached the pole. After a long time, it was finally covered with thick ice and snow. The original lush creatures died in large numbers. Only the ancestor of penguins, a flying animal, survived.

However, they have undergone radical changes. They have changed from flying to flightless, and their original broad and fluffy feathers have become fine and needle-shaped.

3. Knowledge about penguins

Penguins (scientific name: Spheniscidae): Known as the "Ship of the Ocean", penguins are one of the oldest swimming birds. They are likely to be on Earth Before putting on ice armor, he had already settled in Antarctica. There are 18 species of penguins in the world, most of which are located in the Southern Hemisphere. Mainly living in the southern hemisphere, it belongs to the order Penguinidae. Characteristics are that it cannot fly; its feet are at the lowest part of the body, so it is in an upright posture; there are webs between the toes; it is plantigrade (other birds touch the ground on their toes); the forelimbs are fin-like; the feathers are short to reduce friction and turbulence. A layer of air remains to retain heat. The back is black and the belly is white. The main differences between species are head color and body size.

Penguins can live and breed in severe cold temperatures of -60°C. On land, it looks like a Western gentleman in a tuxedo, swaying as he walks, falling and crawling in a state of embarrassment when encountering danger. But in the water, the penguin's short wings become a pair of powerful "paddles" and can swim at speeds of 25-30 kilometers per hour. You can travel 160 kilometers in one day. Mainly feeds on krill, squid, and small fish.

There are 18 independent species of penguins. The largest species is the emperor penguin, with an average height of about 1.1 meters and a weight of more than 35 kilograms. The smallest penguin species is the little blue penguin (also known as the fairy penguin), with a body height of 40 cm and a weight of 1 kg. It has its own unique structure. The density of penguin feathers is three to four times larger than that of birds of the same size. The function of these feathers is to regulate body temperature. Although penguin feet are basically similar to those of other flying birds, their bones are hard and their feet are shorter and flatter. This feature, combined with short wings that resemble two oars, allows penguins to "fly" underwater. Although the Antarctic is extremely cold, penguins have been tempered by blizzards for tens of millions of years, and their feathers have turned into overlapping and densely connected scales. This special feather coat is not only difficult for seawater to penetrate, but even if the temperature is nearly 100 degrees below zero, it is impossible to break through its thermal insulation defense line. Antarctica has a lot of land and a wide sea surface. The abundant marine plankton has become an abundant food source for penguins.

Penguins are one of the oldest swimming birds. They may have settled in Antarctica before they wore ice armor. Antarctica has a lot of land and a wide sea surface. The abundant marine floating salt glands can excrete excess salt. Penguins have flat corneas in their eyes, so they can see both underwater and on the surface. The eyes can transmit images to the brain for telephoto integration to produce telephoto effects. Penguins are a type of bird, so penguins don't have teeth. Penguins have barbs on their tongues and roof of their mouths to adapt to swallowing food such as fish and shrimp, but these are not their teeth.