What is the origin of the name Oracle? Why is it called Oracle?

oracle n.

[Zong] (ancient Greece) oracle, prophecy, oracle, messenger, philosopher, sage

American ORACLE company, Mainly produces database products and is also a major advocate of network computers

This is mainly a matter of translation. Judging from the information on the Internet, the general context is - the Chinese archaeological vocabulary - "oracle bones" (tortoise-shell animal bones used to inscribe divination texts in the Shang Dynasty of China) need to be translated as oracle bone for external publicity, and then Hong Kong and Taiwan The translator called ORACLE company "Oracle". The latter also accepted this translation, showing that it has some connections with Chinese history and culture.

In general, this factory translation is used by fake foreign devils to deceive the Chinese people.

Why is Oracle called Oracle

Oracle in English means the "oracle" in the temple in Greek mythology, similar to the signatures required by Chinese temples. Many companies in the United States The names were all inspired by Greek mythological allusions, and in China Greek mythology was translated into Chinese characteristics

Oracle bone inscriptions are also called oracles. What is the main reason for its name?

Oracle bone inscriptions are also called "deeds", "oracle bone inscriptions", Yinxu inscriptions or "tortoise shell and animal bone inscriptions". Oracle bone inscriptions record and reflect the political and economic conditions of the Shang Dynasty. They mainly refer to the words engraved on tortoise shells or animal bones by the royal family in the late Shang Dynasty (14th to 11th centuries BC) for divining good and bad events. It is written on animal bones, so it is called oracle bone inscriptions. And because the content is usually the things asked in divination or the results obtained. So it is also called oracle bone inscriptions.

What is oracle bone inscriptions

Introduction to oracle bone inscriptions

Oracle bone inscriptions mainly refer to Yin Ruins oracle bone inscriptions, also known as "Yin Ruins characters", "Wang Badan", "Yin Qi" is a text carved on tortoise shells and animal bones during the Yin and Shang Dynasties. At the end of the 19th century, it was discovered in the ruins of the capital of the Yin Dynasty in Xiaotun, Anyang, Henan Province today. It inherited the character creation method of Tao inscriptions. It is a text engraved (or written) on tortoise shells and animal bones that was used by the royal family in the late Shang Dynasty of China (14th to 11th century BC) for divination and recording events. It is a relatively complete system of ancient characters discovered in China. Oracle bone inscriptions were identified by antique dealers and epigraphers in 1898. Afterwards, large-scale excavations were carried out in Yin Ruins (Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan Province). A large number of tortoise shells and animal bones were unearthed. Together with sporadic collections from other places, hundreds of thousands have been collected so far. The film, in which the longest single article is more than a hundred words long, shows the prototype of practical writing. (Excerpted from "The Prototype of Practical Writing—Oracle Bone Inscriptions" from the 1992 issue 3 of the monthly "Application Writing")

There is another story about the discovery of oracle bone inscriptions: During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, there was a man named Wang Yirong. The official in charge of the Imperial Academy, the highest academic institution at that time. One time, he saw a traditional Chinese medicine called dragon bone. He felt strange and looked through the dregs of the medicine. Unexpectedly, there was a pattern that looked like words on it. So he bought all the keels and found that each keel had a similar pattern. He was convinced that this was a kind of writing that was relatively complete and should be from the Yin and Shang dynasties. Later, people found the place where the dragon bones were unearthed - Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan Province, where a large number of dragon bones were unearthed. Because these keel bones are mainly the oracle bones of turtles and beasts, people named them "oracle bone inscriptions", and the discipline that studies them is called "oracle bone inscriptions".

Among the total of more than 100,000 oracle bones with characters, there are more than 5,000 different characters and graphics, of which about 1,000 characters have been identified.

Phytophonetic characters account for about 27% of the oracle bone inscriptions, which shows that the oracle bone inscriptions are already a quite mature writing system. Several animal oracle bones engraved with patterns and symbols (data photo)

Oracle bone inscriptions are an ancient Chinese writing, considered to be the early form of modern Chinese characters, and sometimes considered to be one of the calligraphy styles of Chinese characters. It is also the oldest mature script in existence in China. Oracle bone inscriptions are also called deed inscriptions, tortoise shell inscriptions or tortoise shell and animal bone inscriptions. Oracle bone inscriptions are a very important ancient Chinese character material. Most of the oracle bone inscriptions were found in the Yin Ruins. Yin Ruins is a famous site from the Yin and Shang Dynasties, covering Xiaotun Village, Huayuanzhuang, Houjiazhuang and other places in the northwest of Anyang City, Henan Province. This place was once the location of the capital of the Central Dynasty in the late Yin and Shang Dynasties, so it is called Yin Ruins. These oracle bones are basically divination records of the rulers of the Shang Dynasty.

The rulers of the Shang Dynasty were very superstitious, such as whether there would be disaster within ten days, whether it would rain, whether there would be a good harvest of crops, whether the war would be won, which sacrifices should be made to ghosts and gods, and whether fertility, disease, etc. Divination is needed to understand the will of ghosts and gods and the good or bad luck of events. The materials used for divination are mainly the plastron and carapace of tortoises and the shoulder blades of cattle. Usually, some small holes are dug or drilled on the back of the oracle bones that are to be used for divination. Such small holes are called "drilling" by oracle bone scientists. During divination, heating these small pits will cause cracks on the surface of the oracle bones. This kind of crack is called a "sign". The word "divination" in oracle bone inscriptions for divination looks like a omen. People who engage in divination judge good or bad fortune based on the various shapes of divination signs. Judging from the oracle bone inscriptions of the Yin and Shang Dynasties, Chinese characters at that time had developed into a writing system that could be complete and used in the Chinese language. In the oracle bone inscriptions of the Yin Ruins that have been discovered, the number of single words that appear has reached about 4,000. There are a large number of characters referring to things, pictographic characters, knowing characters, and many pictophonetic characters. There is a huge difference in appearance between these characters and the characters we use today. But from the perspective of word formation methods, the two are basically the same.

Currently, about 150,000 oracle bones and more than 4,500 single characters have been found. The contents recorded in these oracle bone inscriptions are extremely rich and involve many aspects of social life in the Shang Dynasty, including not only politics, military, culture, social customs, etc., but also science and technology such as astronomy, calendar, medicine, etc. Judging from the approximately 1,500 single characters that have been identified in oracle bone inscriptions, it already possesses the character creation methods of "pictogram, meaning, pictophonetic, referring to things, annotation, and borrowing", showing the unique charm of Chinese characters. Documents based on tortoise shells and animal bones from China's Shang Dynasty and early Western Zhou Dynasty (approximately 16th century BC to 10th century BC). It is the earliest known form of Chinese literature. The characters engraved on armor and bones were previously called deeds, oracle bone inscriptions, oracle inscriptions, tortoise edition inscriptions, Yinxu inscriptions, etc., and are now commonly known as oracle bone inscriptions. Due to superstition, the emperors of the Shang and Zhou dynasties used tortoise shells (tortoise plastron is the most common) or animal bones (ox shoulder blades are the most common) for divination, and then the divination related...

Why is Oracle software company called Oracle?

Oracle means prophecy. Ellison believes that in the past, oracle bone inscriptions in China were mostly about divination, so oracle bone inscriptions also have the meaning of prophecy

Why is ORACLE called oracle bone inscriptions

< p> "Oracle" is not only the Chinese translation of "Oracle", but it also expresses Oracle's business characteristics: "Oracle" literally means the record of data and information. This meaning can be traced back to the distant Shang Dynasty (about 16th century BC to 11th century BC), when tortoise shells and ox bones (usually shoulder blades) were used to predict good and bad luck and record 'oracles'. These symbols are considered to be the earliest symbols in China. written text. Oracle, founded in 1977, has reinterpreted the ancient concept of "Oracle". The information storage, recording and access solutions created by Oracle are widely used as information carriers by enterprises around the world, including Chinese enterprises.

In June 1977, Larry Ellison, Bob Miner and Ed Oates co-founded a computer company called Software Development Laboratories (SDL) in Silicon Valley (the predecessor of ORACLE). ). At that time, 32-year-old Larry Ellison, a dropout who failed to graduate from three universities, was just an ordinary software engineer. When the company was founded, Miner was the president, Oates was the vice president, and Ellison was still working for another company due to a contract. Not long after, the first employee, Bruce Scott (anyone who has used ORACLE database software knows that there is a Scott user, right? Yes, it is this Scott. As for the Scott user's password Tiger, that is the name of Scott's cat) joined the company. Later, after Miner and Oates got tired of contract-based development work, they decided to develop general-purpose software, but they didn't yet know what kind of product they could develop. Oates first saw Edgar Court's famous paper along with several other related articles and recommended that Ellison and Miner also read it.

Ellison and Miner foresaw the huge potential of database software (following IBM, yes), so SDL began planning to build a commercially available relational database management system (RDBMS).

Soon they came up with a less than decent product, or more specifically, more like a demo. Ellison and Miner named this product ORACLE based on the code of a CIA-funded project they worked on at their previous company. Because they believe that ORACLE (the dictionary definition means "oracle, prophecy") is the source of all wisdom. In 1979, SDL was renamed Relational Software, Inc. (RSI). After all, "Software Development Laboratory" did not look like the name of a large company. In 1983, in order to highlight the company's core products, RSI changed its name again to ORACLE.

On April 26, 2002, Oracle announced that it would officially use "Oracle" as the company's registered Chinese trademark to further improve the company's corporate identification system in the Chinese market and fully explain Oracle's great emphasis on the ever-changing Chinese market. .

"Oracle" is not only the Chinese translation of "Oracle", but also expresses Oracle's business characteristics: "Oracle" literally means the record of data and information. This meaning can be traced back to the distant Shang Dynasty (about 16th century BC to 11th century BC). Tortoise shells and ox bones (usually shoulder blades) were used to predict good and bad luck and record 'oracles'. These symbols were

Considered to be the earliest written text in China. Oracle, founded in 1977, has reinterpreted the ancient concept of "Oracle". The information storage, recording and access solutions created by Oracle are widely used as information carriers by enterprises around the world, including Chinese enterprises.

What is Oracle called?

Oracle is also called philology. Oracle is the earliest systematic writing known in my country and is also a relatively mature writing. The dots, horizontal strokes, and dense structure of ancient characters, viewed from today's perspective, have indeed begun to take shape in the key points of calligraphy such as brushwork, structure, and composition. They nurture the beauty of calligraphy art, which is worthy of appreciation and taste. As far as oracle bone inscriptions are concerned, Guo Moruo praised its calligraphy in the preface of "Yin Qi Cui Bian" published in 1937: "The inscriptions are inscribed on tortoise bones. The precision of the inscriptions and the beauty of the characters have impressed our generations for thousands of years." Later generations were fascinated by the style of writing, which varied from person to person and from time to time. Generally speaking, in Wu Ding's time, the writing style was more powerful, while in Emperor Yi's time, the writing was sparse and dense, and the structure of the writing was well-organized. The existing text of the deed is actually a calligrapher of the first generation, and the person who wrote the deed was Yanliu, the Zhongwang of the Yin Dynasty. ""Zhongwang Yanliu" refers to the four great calligraphers in ancient times. The "Zhongwang Yanliu" of the Yin Dynasty were the historians and diviners who wrote and carved inscriptions. It was they who left behind rich historical materials and precious ancient calligraphy works for future generations. If you take a cursory glance at the form of oracle bone deeds, you will find that the early fonts were larger. For example, many of the inscriptions from the Wuding period included in Luo Zhenyu's "Yin Xu Shuqing Jinghua" were very grand and eye-catching; In the Xin Dynasty, the characters became small and cumbersome; as for the oracle bone inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty, they were as thin as a millet hair. Oracle bone inscription style types: the first is the strong and vigorous chicken type; the second is the beautiful and light type; the third is the neat and regular type; the fourth is the sparse and delicate type; the fifth is the plump and ancient type. In short, although the oracle bone inscriptions are words carved out of a contract, the writing style is full of meaning, and the various styles are mixed, or the bones are open, and have a relaxed interest; The so-called "oracle bone calligraphy" generally has two meanings. One refers to calligraphy works that are based on the font structure and calligraphy characteristics of oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang and Zhou dynasties and are neatly copied. This type of work can collect ancient characters and combine them into new sentences as needed. The content is new, but the characters are as elegant and interesting as those written by the Yin people three thousand years ago. However, the oracle bone inscriptions only have more than 2,000 characters in total, and there are still many strange characters that have not yet been released (especially names of people and places). Not many of them are really useful. Therefore, once you encounter a character that is not in the oracle bone inscriptions and cannot be replaced in the couplets or inscriptions written, you have to dismantle the characters and splice them together yourself; if you still can't spell them out, you have to seek help from other ancient characters such as bronze inscriptions. The main person who carried out this creation was Luo Zhenyu.

In 1921, while doing research, he wrote the oracle bone inscriptions into couplets with a brush and published "Collection of Yinxu Characters and Couplets". Later, Zhang Yu, Gao Dexin, Wang Jilie and others also followed suit in creating calligraphy. Some predecessors in paleography such as Dong Zuobin, Shang Chengzuo, Tang Lan, Yu Shengwu, etc. are also good at oracle bone calligraphy, which is a work of oracle bone calligraphy in the true sense. Another meaning refers to modern calligraphy works that draw on the characteristics of oracle bone inscriptions and create their own. They regard oracle bone inscriptions as an inspiration, just a hint of inspiration in artistic creation, rather than pursuing "likeness". Therefore, they did not strictly follow the calligraphy characteristics of oracle bone inscriptions, but may have combined the characteristics of various ancient characters such as oracle bone inscriptions, bronze inscriptions, and Warring States characters. Although this kind of calligraphy art is related to ancient philology, it does not follow the same trend.

Why do you call ORACLE Oracle

Tangya Qianleigou Glue Capture Buttock Pressure Realm 1 误 withdraw Fanghuan Kemeng Eggplant Su Xie Yuan