Question 2: What is the significance of disclosure? The provisions of technical disclosure generally apply to applications for utility models or invention patents. An application for a patent for design generally does not require technical disclosure.
Technical disclosure is the written material provided by the applicant to the patent agent to reflect the technical content of the invention or utility model. Technical data is the basis for agents to write application documents. The contents of the technical data shall include the name, the technical field involved in the invention or utility model, the background technology related to the invention or utility model, the content of the invention, the attached drawings and their descriptions, examples of the applied technology, etc.
Ming: "Technical disclosure" is a reference document for the inventor to submit the contents of his invention and creation to the patent agency in written form, so that the patent agent can understand the characteristics of the inventor's invention idea. Comprehensive and qualified technical disclosure is helpful to improve the quality and efficiency of patent agents in writing patent application documents and better fight for the rights and interests of inventors.
All the elements listed below are essential to the patent application documents. The inventor is required to write the electronic text provided to the patent agency according to the content of the invention and referring to the format and requirements. The number of words in brackets is suggested for reference only.
Elements and writing requirements of "technical disclosure book" for patent application for invention or utility model
Name of invention or utility model (words: less than 25)
Requirements: Briefly and accurately state the subject and type of protection required by the patent application for invention or utility model.
Technical terms commonly used in this technical field shall be adopted, and non-technical terms, names, place names, trademarks, models or commodity names of inventions shall not be used, and commercial propaganda terms shall not be used; For example, "a XXX faucet".
(1) technical field (words: 100 or less)
Requirements: indicate the technical field to which the technical scheme to be protected belongs.
Refers to the technical field to which the invention directly belongs, such as "the invention relates to a valve device, in particular to a XXX faucet."
(2) Background technology (words: more than 500)
Requirements: state the background technology (existing technology) that is useful for understanding, searching and examining the invention or utility model; It is possible and references reflecting these background technologies are cited.
Cite 1 ~2 the most relevant existing technologies at home and abroad that are useful for understanding, searching and examining inventions or utility models, which can be described from three aspects: purpose, technical measures (or composition) and effect. The problems and shortcomings existing in the existing technologies should be objectively pointed out, but only those solved by the technical scheme of inventions or utility models. For example, the invention of "armchair" with "stool" as the background technology (prior art) is to point out the problems and shortcomings of "stool", such as the inconvenience of sitting for a long time. Therefore, it is necessary to invent an "armchair" or even an "armchair with armrests" to solve these problems and provide comfort and convenience. Of course, these technologies already exist in real life.
If the cited document is a patent document, it should at least indicate the country and publication number, preferably including the date of publication; If it is non-patented literature, such as periodicals, magazines, manuals, books, etc., the titles and detailed sources of these documents, such as title, author, publishing house, edition and page number, as well as the name, volume number, issue number and page number of the periodical, should be stated. If you don't know the most relevant existing technology, you can entrust a patent company to carry out literature retrieval.
(3) the content of the invention
Requirements: including the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved by the invention or utility model.
Technical problems to be solved (words: more than 200)
Requirements: explain the technical problems existing in the existing technology to be solved by the invention or utility model.
In the specific writing, in view of the defects or deficiencies existing in the existing technology, we should objectively and reliably reflect the technical problems to be solved by the invention or utility model in positive and concise language as far as possible, and further explain the technical effects, but we should avoid directly using general words such as "saving energy" and "improving quality" and not use advertising language.
Technical scheme (words: more than 800)
Requirements: clearly and completely describe the technical features of the technical scheme adopted by the invention or utility model to solve its technical problems.
Specifically, a detailed description of the technical scheme created by the invention should be made with the attached drawings. The content of the description should be understood by those skilled in the art; Note: don't just refer to a specific embodiment, that is, a point, but write a technical solution to the problem, that is, a scope. For example, a round pencil (suppose ... >; & gt
Question 3: What does [decoration knowledge] mean by construction disclosure? Customers, designers and project supervisors attend on-site disclosure. At the scene, the designer gave a detailed explanation of the construction on the name of the budget estimate, drawings, special technology and handling relevant procedures. In fact, the publicity of the whole process of family decoration is the first step after signing the contract, and it is also the most critical step among all the steps at present. Its work has three main points. On-site disclosure includes four tasks: first, the equipment to be kept in the construction site. In this regard, both parties to the contract should be clear about quantity, ethics and maintenance requirements. The text of this device. Secondly, there are problems in the scene, such as the scene where the toilet is blocked, the problem of TV antenna signal, the door with anti-theft effect is broken and so on. , need to be signed by both parties. Third, realize that there may be special practices in field manufacturing. This work is complete and necessary for every family decoration, such as the modeling of carpenters' joinery products; How many times does the painter brush the position of the waistline when the bricklayer sticks bricks? How to get to the electrical circuit, how many switch sockets there are, whether the direction of high and low water needs to be changed, whether the sanitary ware needs to be shifted, and so on. If words can be understood, use words. If it is difficult to express in words, it is necessary to use explanatory sketches or corrections for a deeper explanation. Fourth, both parties should understand that the documents reached during on-site disclosure belong to the agreement category and have the same legal effect, and both parties must abide by them during the construction process and the current contract performance process.
Question 4: What is the significance of construction technical disclosure? Management standard for construction technical disclosure 1. Range.
This standard specifies the management functions, responsibilities and authorities, contents and requirements of technical disclosure before the commencement of each project.
This standard is applicable to the construction technical disclosure management of various engineering projects of the company.
2. Management function
2. 1 Construction technical disclosure is the primary link in the construction process, which must be adhered to. Without technical disclosure, construction is not allowed.
3. Responsibility and authority
3. 1 Technical disclosure shall be led by the team leader and organized by technical leaders or construction leaders at all levels. When necessary, the superior technical leaders can be invited to participate in major and key projects. The deputy production manager of the company, the engineering management department of the company and the technical leaders of each unit should always supervise and check the progress of technical disclosure.
3.2 The construction personnel shall carry out the construction according to the disclosure requirements, and shall not change the construction method without authorization, and shall obtain the consent of the disclosure person when necessary. When the technical disclosure person, technician, construction technology and quality inspection department find that the construction personnel do not carry out the construction according to the disclosure requirements, which may cause adverse consequences, they should immediately stop their construction and report to the superior for handling.
3.3 Quality, equipment or personal safety accidents, the cause of which belongs to the disclosure error, shall be the responsibility of the disclosure personnel; In violation of the disclosure requirements, the person in charge of construction or construction personnel shall be responsible; Those who violate the requirements that construction personnel should know shall be responsible by the construction personnel themselves.
4. Contents and requirements of technical disclosure
4. 1 Company-level technical disclosure
Before the project starts, according to the design documents, equipment specifications, construction organization design and construction technical measures, the technical disclosure outline shall be formulated and disclosed. The disclosure contents generally include:
4. 1. 1 project content and construction scope;
4. 1.2 engineering characteristics and design intent;
4. 1.3 general plane and power supply;
4. 1.4 Comprehensive progress and coordination requirements;
4. 1.5 Main quality standards and main measures to ensure quality;
4. 1.6 Main measures to ensure construction safety;
4. 1.7 main material supply requirements;
4. 1.8 Major technological innovation projects and scientific research projects adopted;
4. 1.9 planned indicators and main measures for increasing production and saving;
4. 1. 10 Other construction precautions.
4.2 Technical Disclosure of Project Department and Factory
According to the professional design, process card or construction manual approved by the construction unit and the disclosure content of the superior, draw up the disclosure outline. The contents generally include:
4.2. 1 The technical disclosure of the company belongs to the content of the construction site (team);
4.2.2 Project scope and construction progress requirements;
4.2.3 Main operation methods and safety and quality measures;
4.2.4 Major design changes and substitution of equipment and materials;
4.2.5 Interpretation of important construction drawings;
4.2.6 Approved major construction schemes (such as installation of desulfurization tower, complete debugging of desulfurization system, transportation and hoisting of heavy or bulky equipment parts, capping of steam turbine, flushing of main steam pipeline, boiler water pressure test, pickling and baking, drying of large electrical equipment, installation of new electrical equipment, test or test of major technological transformation projects, connection of new and old factory systems, isolation of new and old systems, partial debugging, etc.). , the same below).
4.2.7 Quality rating methods and standards;
4.2.8 Indicators and measures for increasing production and saving;
4.2.9 Contents and division of labor of technical records that should be done well;
4.2. 10 Other construction considerations. 4.3 class (group) technical disclosure
According to the construction project, according to the project task list and the relevant requirements of the superior disclosure, draw up the disclosure outline, including:
4.3. 1 Relevant requirements in the disclosure of the project department (factory);
4.3.2 Operation methods and measures to ensure quality and safety;
4.3.3 Technical inspection and acceptance requirements;
4.3.4 Interpretation of construction drawings;
4.3.5 Design change and substitution of equipment and materials;
4.3.6 Approved construction scheme measures;
4.3.7 Process quality standards and rating methods;
4.3.8 Indicators and measures for increasing production and saving;
4.3.9 Contents and requirements of technical records;
4.3. 10 Other construction considerations.
Technical disclosure record form (for work instruction)
Technical disclosure record Project name, construction scope: disclosure content: construction team participants: disclosure construction leader, disclosure date and commencement date Note: This form is used for technical disclosure record of work instructions. Key points of construction technical disclosure: 1. The disclosure should be detailed.
Due to the requirements of standardization and standardization in the design industry, there are a large number of standard atlases and detailed drawings. Reference in design drawings, not > >
Question 5: What does "disclosure" mean? lay/put one's cards on the table
Question 6: What does technical disclosure mean? Technology needs treatment.
Question 7: What does technical disclosure mean? Before the project construction, provide professional and comprehensive written technical guidance and disclosure to employees.
Question 8: What does technical disclosure mean? Generally, before the formal commencement of the project, the design, construction and supervision parties shall check whether there are any objections to the drawings and provide on-site answers.
Question 9: What is the basis of technical disclosure? 1. According to Article 33 of the Law on Work Safety, production and business operation entities shall register and file major hazard sources, conduct regular testing, evaluation and monitoring, and formulate emergency plans to inform employees and relevant personnel of the emergency measures they should take in case of emergency. Production and business units shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, report their major hazard sources and related measures and emergency measures to local departments and relevant departments responsible for the supervision and administration of production safety for the record.
2. Article 26 of the Regulations on the Administration of Work Safety in Construction Projects: The construction unit shall work out the technical measures for work safety and the temporary electricity utilization plan at the construction site in the construction organization design, and work out special construction plans for the following sub-projects with certain scale and greater risks, with safety inspection results attached, which shall be implemented after being signed by the technical director of the construction unit and the chief supervision engineer, and supervised by full-time work safety management personnel on site: 1, foundation pit support and dewatering engineering; 2. Earthwork excavation works; 3, template engineering; 4. Lifting and hoisting works; 5, scaffolding engineering; 6. Demolition and blasting works; 7, the State Council city construction administrative departments or other relevant departments of other dangerous projects. The construction unit shall also organize experts to demonstrate and review the special construction schemes involving deep foundation pits, underground open-cut projects and tall formwork projects in the projects listed in the preceding paragraph.
Question 10: What does disclosure mean? Disclosure refers to the technical treatment given by the competent leader to the participants before the start of a certain work (mostly technical work). Its purpose is to make the participants have a more detailed understanding of the technical characteristics, technical quality requirements, working methods and measures of the work to be carried out, so as to organize the work scientifically and avoid accidents such as technical quality.