Deyang City 2011 Academic Examination for Junior High School Graduates and High School Admissions Examination

Chinese Language Test Paper

Paper Ⅰ (30 points)

1. Basic knowledge and its application (2 points for each question, ***20 points)

1. Among the following words, which one of the following words with braille and phonetic notation is completely correct ( )

A. Disposal chǔ Beware of dī Stuck kǎ Atmosphere fēn

B. Backbone jǐ Jealousy jí Splash bèng Bright zèng

C. Bleaching piǎo Shade yīn Blockè Cave xué

D. Pleated zhě, dark yǒu, stubborn jué, powdered dressing lán

2. One of the following words without typos is ( )

A. Beautiful and beautiful. With no distractions in mind, victory is guaranteed

B. Unable to compare and agree on, not remembering the number of cups and composing poems

C. Benefiting a lot, being second to none, getting immediate results, having the best of both worlds

D .Suddenly stop being arrogant and worship others without picking up lost items

3. The correct use of idioms in the following sentences is ( )

A. Reading this beautiful article is like listening to soothing and melodious music The serenade is so refreshing.

B. For Beijing, whose housing prices are slightly higher than those in the country, the low price of affordable housing is undoubtedly a huge attraction to the working class.

C. We middle school students aged fifteen or sixteen are in our prime and must study hard.

D. This year's Children's Day, the first-grade students were all very excited in the "Farewell to Childhood" singing competition held in the school.

4. One of the grammatical errors in the following sentences is ( )

A. Shouldn’t those who smoke regardless of the health of others be blamed?

B. We firmly believe that as time goes by, the drought conditions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will definitely be alleviated.

C. Effectively regulating food safety is not only related to people’s health, but also conducive to social harmony and stability.

D. To prevent cars from hitting students, the driving speed of cars on campus must not exceed 5 kilometers per hour.

5. Fill in the words on the following lines in order. The completely appropriate group is ( )

⑴ What happened later: Mother wanted to take the high road, and the road was smooth; my son Take the small road, the small road is interesting.

⑵ Horses are not ferocious by nature, they are just heroic.

⑶Suddenly, she noticed that the nuns were watching the good behavior seriously, and she quickly slowed down her pace.

A. The misunderstanding that the wilderness is silent B. The different wilderness is silent

C. The misunderstanding that the wilderness is silent D. The different wilderness is silent

6. Combine the following sentences into paragraphs. The one in the most appropriate order is ( )

① Because this knowledge can be combined at any time to form new ideas.

② From ancient history to modern technology, from mathematics to flower arrangement, you will achieve nothing if you are not proficient in all kinds of knowledge.

③But the parties involved firmly believe that it will definitely appear.

④ Creative people always work tirelessly to acquire knowledge and make themselves knowledgeable.

⑤ This situation may occur six minutes later, six months later, or six years later.

A.④②①⑤③　B.②①⑤③④

C.①③⑤④②　 D.②④⑤③①

7. The pieces left by the people who were massacred in the Krakujeva War The words on the paper express their naked love and wishes.

The following sentences fail to accurately express their wishes in their pauses: ( )

A. Send some jam/Dad/Go to the principal/If it is useful/Send us something to eat

B. Farewell/Meisha/I died today/Goodbye/My dearest/The last thing I thought about was you/My son does not/Dad also wants to be happy/Goodbye

C. Dear/Please take care of the children/Never leave them/Goodbye

D. Farewell/All my relatives/My dearest/I am going to die/Although I have no choice Sin

8. The misunderstanding of the following poem is ( )

Yujia Ao Qiu Si

Fan Zhongyan

sai The scenery is different when autumn comes, and the geese in Hengyang leave without paying attention.

There are sounds from all sides, thousands of miles away, long smoke and sunset, solitary city closed.

A glass of dirty wine can lead to a home thousands of miles away, but there is no plan to return home before it is too late.

The Qiang pipes are covered with frost, people can’t sleep, and the generals’ hair is white and their husbands are weeping.

A. This song "Yu Jia Ao" titled "Autumn Thoughts" is a sentimental work written by Fan Zhongyan when he was guarding the northwest frontier. "Yu Jia Ao" is the name of the poem.

B. The first part of the poem focuses on describing the autumn scenery in Saixia. The opening sentence "The scenery in autumn is different in Saixia" first points out the place and time, and uses the word "different" to govern the characteristics of all the scenery. Highlight the difference between the autumn scenery of the frontier fortress and that of the Central Plains.

C. The second part of the poem focuses on expressing the sorrow of the frontier soldiers, reflecting the ambivalence between homesickness and defending the country. The concluding sentence, "When a man is sleepless, the general's hair is white and his husband is in tears", in the form of intertextuality, it implicitly expresses the resentment towards the imperial court for not cultivating military equipment and not focusing on border merits.

D. The whole poem has a sad artistic conception, which together with Li Qingzhao's "Wulingchun" laid the foundation for the formation of the graceful school of Song poetry.

9. One of the different rhetorical devices used in the following sentences is ( )

A. The green trees are close to the village, and the green mountains are sloping outside.

B. The weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the people.

C. Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased tree.

D. It rains on the farm during the yellow plum season, and frogs are everywhere in the grassy ponds.

10. According to the context, one of the following statements is appropriate ( )

A. The principal said to the expert: "Please come and give a report. I think you will feel honored to come." "

B. Lao Liu celebrated his birthday and said to his friend: "Tomorrow is my birthday, and I invite you to come to your house. You won't refuse."

C. Wu Jinzhi, who was on a business trip, left a text message to the organizing committee of the class reunion: "Due to work reasons, I am deeply sorry that I cannot attend this 30th anniversary class reunion."

D." After Prohibition, a wife advised her husband, who was an alcoholic and had to drive, "You have high blood pressure, and if you get into trouble due to drinking, I won't care about you."

2. Read the following sentence. Section, complete questions 11-15. (2 points for each question, ***10 points)

Talk about "Huabiao"

Zhang Yuxin

① When you first came to Beijing , you will definitely visit Tiananmen Square and enjoy the magnificent scenery of ancient palaces and modern buildings. Maybe you will be interested in the pair of white marble watches in front of Tiananmen Square. You see, its tall and straight pillars are carved with exquisite patterns of dragons and flowing clouds; a cloud-shaped long stone piece is inserted across the upper part of the pillar, with one end larger and the other smaller. Looking from a distance, it looks like the pillar is sticking straight into the clouds. between. It really gives people a beautiful enjoyment. Huabiao has become a symbol of China. Isn't it? Among those who use "Zhonghua" as their brand name, which one does not use Huabiao as their trademark?

② Huabiao, which is deeply loved by people, has a very long history. It is said that it appeared in the era of Yao and Shun in primitive society. At that time, people erected wooden pillars on traffic arteries as signs to identify roads, so they called it "Huabiao Wood" or "Huan Biao". The sign refers to the wooden pillar that marks the road, which is equivalent to the current "guide sign"; in addition, it also allows people to write opinions on the wooden pillar, so it is also called "slander wood".

In ancient times, the word slander meant discussing right and wrong and blaming faults. In modern times, giving opinions does not mean spreading rumors, slandering, or malicious slander. Therefore, the "slander wood" is similar to the current "suggestion box".

③What did the "slander tree" look like in ancient times? Cui Bao's "Annotation of Ancient and Modern Questions and Answers" records: "Cheng Ya asked: 'Why did Yao set up a tree for slander?' The answer was: 'Today's Huabiao wood is also a tree. A horizontal tree is used to cross the capital, and it looks like a flower, and the shape is like an orange." Note 1], the main road crosses the thoroughfare [Note 2]. It is also called a wooden bar to show that the king accepts advice and also to identify the road. '" Today, the Huabiao in front of Tiananmen still maintains the "crossbar". The basic shapes are "crossing the stigma" and "shaped like a tangerine".

④ With the disintegration of primitive society and the establishment of slavery and feudal systems, the broad masses of the people were deprived of their right to discuss political rights and wrongs. On the "slander tree", "admonishment" was used as a symbol of imperial power. replaced by the cloud dragon pattern. It was placed in front of the palace or the emperor's tomb as a special symbol of royal architecture. Its function as a road sign has also been greatly degraded. It is occasionally placed at the head of a bridge or outside a city wall as a sign, but most of them are in the capital, and it is difficult to see them in ordinary places.

⑤If you look carefully, you will find that there is a pair of Chinese watches in front of Tiananmen Square, each with a squatting beast on the stigma, with its head facing outside the palace; there is also a pair of Chinese watches behind Tiananmen Square, with a squatting beast on it. The beast's head is facing the palace. According to an ancient legend in Beijing: The squatting beast on the capital of Huabiao is named Jian [Note 3], and is of good nature. Turning the head inward is to hope that the emperor will not indulge in the extravagant palace life. It seems to be saying to the emperor, come out often to see your subjects, hence the name "Wang Di Chu". Turning the head outward is to hope that the emperor will not be indulging in the mountains and rivers. , Abandoning government affairs, it seems to be saying to the traveling emperor to come back and manage the government affairs as soon as possible, so it is called "Wang the Emperor Returns". Of course, this is just an illusory expectation that the ancients had for kings. When we are admiring this carefully carved art treasure, doesn't this kind of legend just add to the interest of tourists?

Notes:

〔1〕Jiegāo (jiégāo) is a tool used to draw water from a well. A lever is hung on a tree or shelf next to the well, with a bucket attached to one end and a drop to the other. The big rocks fall together, which saves effort in fetching water.

〔2〕Qu: A road extending in all directions.

〔3〕犼(hǒu): A man-eating beast described in ancient books, shaped like a dog.

11. The wrong way to explain each of the following sentences is ( )

A. Its (Huabiao) tall and straight columns are engraved with exquisite patterns of dragons and flowing clouds. (Copy appearance)

B. The word slander in ancient times means discussing right and wrong and accusing faults, which is the modern word for giving opinions. (Definition below)

C. The sign refers to the wooden pillar that marks the road, which is equivalent to the current "guide sign". (Category)

D. Today, the Chinese watch in front of Tiananmen still maintains the basic shape of "with crossbars crossing the capitals" and "shaped like an orange". (Quote)

12. According to the original text, one of the following statements about "Huabiao" is incorrect ( )

A. Huabiao, which is deeply loved by people, has a very long history.

B. The squatting beast on the column head is oriented to satirize the emperor's extravagant life.

C． In slave society and feudal society, Huabiao was once a symbol of imperial power.

D. Huabiao was once called "slander wood" and is equivalent to the current opinion box.

13. The following misunderstanding of the content of the passage is ( )

A. Paragraph 2 introduces the origin of Huabiao.

B. Paragraph 3 introduces the shape of Huabiao.

C． Paragraph 4 mainly introduces the application places of Huabiao.

D. Paragraph 5 introduces the original name and artistic value of Huabiao.

14. The correct explanation of the punctuated words in each of the following sentences is ( )

A. Occasionally they are placed at the head of bridges or outside city walls as signs, but most of them are in the capital and are difficult to see in ordinary places. (Hard to see: absolutely impossible to see.)

B. "The main road crosses the thoroughfare and it is said that Shi Yan is there." (Xin: Most of them.

)

C. Maybe you will be interested in the pair of white marble watches in front of Tiananmen Square. (Perhaps: Possibly.)

D. Huabiao, which is deeply loved by people, has a very long history. It is said that it appeared in the Yao and Shun era of primitive society. (According to legend and scientific research.)

15. The following essential elements that are not part of the Tiananmen Huabiao structure are ( )

A. Cloud-shaped crossbar B. Straight column

C． Panlong and flowing cloud patterns D. The Crouching Beast on the Stigma

Volume II (90 points)

3. Modern Literature Reading (***20 points)

Chinese people have lost their self-confidence Is it

Lu Xun

① It seems from the public words: Two years ago, we always boasted that "the land is vast and the resources are abundant", which is true; soon it will not be

It is true that we are no longer boasting and only hope for the League of Nations; now we neither boast about ourselves nor believe in the League of Nations, but instead blindly pray to God and worship Buddha.

It is nostalgic for the past and hurts the present - but it is also a fact.

② So some people lamented: The Chinese people have lost their self-confidence.

③If we look at the phenomenon of documents, self-confidence has actually been lost a long time ago. I believed in "land" and "things" before, but later I believed in "the League of Nations", but I never believed in "oneself". If this can be regarded as a kind of "faith", it can only be said that the Chinese once had "other trust". Since being disappointed with the League of Nations, they have lost all this trust.

④ If you lose your trust, you will become suspicious. If you turn around, you may be able to just believe in yourself, which is a new path, but unfortunately

It will gradually become mysterious. If you believe that "land" and "things" are still real things, the League of Nations is slim, but this is okay

People soon realized the unreliability of relying on it. When it comes to praying to gods and worshiping Buddha, it is extremely mysterious. Whether it is beneficial or harmful, there is no clear result for a while. It can make people anesthetize themselves for a longer period of time.

⑤The Chinese are now developing "self-deception."

⑥"Self-deception" is not a new thing now, it is just becoming more and more obvious now, covering everything. However, under this shroud, we have Chinese people who have not lost their self-confidence.

⑦ Since ancient times, we have had people who worked hard, people who worked hard, people who prayed for the people, people who sacrificed their lives to seek the Dharma

... Even though it is the so-called "official history" which is equivalent to a genealogy for emperors, generals and prime ministers, it often cannot conceal their glory. This is the backbone of China.

⑧How are there so few people in this category even now? They are convinced and do not deceive themselves; they fight one after another, but one side is always being destroyed, obliterated, and destroyed in the darkness, and cannot be known to everyone. To say that the Chinese people have lost their self-confidence can be used to refer to some people, but if it is applied to all, it is simply a slander.

⑨ When talking about Chinese people, we must not be deceived by the self-deceptive powder applied on the surface, but look at his muscles, bones and backbone.

As for whether you have self-confidence, the articles written by the number one prime minister are not enough evidence. You have to look under the ground for yourself.

September 25th.

16. What point of view does the author refute? What is the established point of view? (4 points)

Answer:

17. Which paragraph is the transitional paragraph in the article from direct refutation to indirect refutation? How does it connect the previous and the following in terms of content? Please answer based on the original text. (5 points)

Answer:

18. Referring to the full text, the wrong summary of the same characteristics of "people who work hard", "people who work hard", "people who plead for the people", and "people who sacrifice their lives to seek the law" is ( ) (2 points)

A. They are all the backbone of China.

B. They are sure and do not deceive themselves.

C． They fought one after another.

D. They are always unknown to everyone.

19． Paragraphs 7-9 of the article repeatedly emphasize "the backbone of China". What thoughts and feelings does the author express? (4 points)

Answer:

20. Today's China is demonstrating the self-confidence of its people in various fields. Please follow the example sentences and continue writing as required. (5 points)

Example sentence: Yang Liwei represents the height of China's aerospace technology with a confident wave of his hand;

Continue: 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　iusius ′′ Yang Liwei , ——

They all.

4. Classical Chinese Reading (***20 points)

21. Fill in the blanks silently according to the original sentences of the poem. (5 points, 1 point for each sentence)

Stratus clouds appear in the chest, _______________________.

To build a house in a human environment, _______________________.

The hanging shadow is divided into thousands of miles of wild geese, ______________________.

____________________________ often travels hundreds of miles away to ask questions from the ancestors of the village.

_______________? The water flowing in front of the door can still flow to the west!

Read "Children's Fun" and complete questions 22-24. (10 points)

I recall that when I was a child, I could open my eyes to the sun and see clearly. I would carefully examine the texture of small things when I saw them, so I always had an interest in things.

Mosquitoes turn into thunder in the summer. I secretly imagine a group of cranes dancing in the sky. Wherever I want to go, there will be thousands or hundreds of cranes. Sure enough, they are cranes. If I look up at them, my neck will be strong. He also left mosquitoes under the plain tent and sprayed smoke slowly, causing them to fly away against the smoke. They looked like a blue cloud and white cranes, and they looked like cranes in the sky, which made them happy and happy.

I often squat on the concave and convex places on the earthen wall or on the flower bed, so that it is flush with the platform; I look carefully and see the grass as a forest, the insects and ants as beasts, and the earth and gravel as protrusions. It is a hill, and the concave ones are gullies. The mind wanders among them, enjoying itself.

One day, I saw two insects fighting among the grass. I was very excited when I suddenly saw a huge thing. It uprooted the mountain and fell the tree. It covered it with a toad. It spit out its tongue and all the two insects were eaten. swallow. When I was young, I was lost in thought and was startled. He was calm, caught the shrimps and toads, whipped them dozens of times, and drove them away to other courtyards.

22. Among the following sentences, the meaning and usage of the added words are different ( ) (2 points)

A. He raised his head and looked at it, Xiang Zhiwei was strong

I looked at my husband Baling's victory in a lake in Dongting

B. Spray the smoke slowly, making it fly into the smoke

Use the clumps of grass as a forest

C. I often stay in the concave and convex places of the soil

When everything in food and drink is as high as usual

D. Spread out the tongue and swallow all the two insects

The water falls and the rocks come out, this is the four seasons in the mountains

23. Translate the underlined sentences in the text. (5 points)

I recall that when I was a child, I could open my eyes to the sun and see clearly the details. I would carefully examine the texture of small things, so I always had an interest in things.

Translated as: , ,

, _______________________________

, .

24. What behaviors in the text show children's naughtiness? (3 points)

Answer:

Read the following passage and complete questions 25-26

There is a jujube forest outside the window, and chicks are flying under it. One day, the cat was hiding in the forest and came out to bite the mother bird. The chicks are four or five years old, noisy and drawn one by one, getting more and more angry with each advance. The cat struggled to grab it, but it couldn't win and ran into the house. When the mother bird dies, its chicks will circle around the house and chirp, and three of them will fly into the house. After a few days, I still looked into the room and started to feel noisy.

Alas! A cat snatches away the mother of four or five chicks in one fell swoop. Although humans are unable to save her, they are not without mercy [Note 1]. And cats are so covetous that they are afraid of not being able to live up to their own species. Wuhu, why is it that one's nature is so tolerant as that of others? Things harm each other, and people hate it; but there are those who rely on power and position to spread their claws and destroy the people in order to enrich themselves. Why?

--[Qing Dynasty] Xue Fucheng [Note 1] "The Complete Works of Yong'an"

[Note 1] Chirp: the sound of many birds.

[Note 2] General: Tong "generous"

[Note 3] Xue Fucheng: Qing diplomat and essayist. Wen Zongfa Tongcheng was one of the four major disciples of Zeng Guofan.

25． Which of the following highlighted words is incorrectly explained ( ) (2 points)

A. The young bird is learning to fly under it. Practice: Practice

B. The cat is hiding in the forest. Cover: hide

C. As the days passed, I still looked at the sun and became restless. I still felt like

D. It is by virtue of power and position that you can show your claws and teeth. By virtue of: relying on

26. The second paragraph is a comment on ____________________, criticizing the social phenomenon of ____________________

. (3 points)

5. Composition (50 points)

27. Write an essay on the topic "Protection" as required.

Requirements: 1. Customize your own genre (except poetry) and write an article of more than 600 words;

2. The real names of schools, places and people do not appear in the article.