Let me give you a guide to Xinghua Village in Huizhou

Dear tourists:

Hello everyone! You are very welcome to visit the Xinghua Village Gujing Cultural Park. I am the tourist guide ×××.

Chizhou Xinghua Village is famous for Du Mu's "Qingming" poem. There are twelve sceneries of Xinghua Village in ancient times. Rebuilding Xinghua Village has been the dream of generations of people in Chizhou. This archway is one of the restored Xinghua Villages. An important symbol, the three words "Xinghua Village" on the archway were inscribed by Ai Qing, a famous modern Chinese poet.

There is a couplet on both sides of the gate: "The rising sun shines on the wall of Chizhou, the red apricots lead to the spring breeze and the green rain in all seasons, the dawn bells startle the world, the dazzling qionghua fragrance, the blue sky, the drunken red clouds thousands of miles away", which means the spring breeze and the spring breeze of reform and opening up. The beautiful ecological environment of Chizhou has attracted countless foreign businessmen to invest in Chizhou, and the reconstruction of Xinghua Village has begun. The Gujing Cultural Park we see today was invested and built by Mr. Zhan Xiaorong, an overseas Chinese in Europe. Please follow me below Visit the park and explore the Xinghua Village written by Du Mu.

The mountain directly in front of us is engraved with Du Mu's "Qingming" poem, which is the handwriting of the great calligrapher Qi Gong. Let's take a closer look. I wonder if you have noticed that the writing of this poem is not arranged according to the normal four-line poem. In fact, many people in ancient times wrote like this. Legend has it that in ancient times, a calligrapher used this poem to inscribe a paper fan for someone. The person holding the fan did not know that it was a poem by Du Mu, so he read it as: "It rains during the Qingming Festival, and many people on the road want to die. May I ask where the restaurant is?" "There is a shepherd boy, pointing to Xinghua Village in the distance." When read like this, it becomes a wonderful poem. I don't know if it is a coincidence or the artist's similar inspiration. This is how our old Mr. Qi Gong wrote this poem. There are many interesting topics about the poem "Qingming". It is said that the great scholar Ji Xiaolan of the Qing Dynasty, who is the Ji Xiaolan in the TV series "Iron Teeth and Bronze Teeth Ji Xiaolan", felt that the poem was not refined enough, so he deleted two words from each sentence to create the five unique words: "Qingming" The rain is falling, and the passers-by are dying. Where is the restaurant? Far away is Xinghua Village. "Many people later changed this poem, but it is Du Mu's "Qingming" poem that has been passed down to this day. (There are many stories about the legend of the "Qingming" poem. If you are interested, you can buy a "Travel Guide" compiled by our company.)

Next we look at the other side of the mountain. The park's garden notes and a brief introduction to Du Mu's life. Let me briefly introduce Du Mu's life:

Du Mu, a native of Shaanxi, near the current Xi'an City, was a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Later generations called him "Little Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu. Starting in 844 AD, Du Mu served as a state official in Chizhou for two years. He was called a governor at that time, and his footprints were all over the beautiful mountains and rivers of Chizhou. He left more than 40 poems, the most famous of which is the "Qingming" poem. Du Mu did a lot of good things for the people in Chizhou, such as reducing taxes, improving social security, making timers, building some influential buildings, etc. But what is really related to tourism is the protection of temples in Jiuhua Mountain. At that time, a large-scale "Buddhist extermination" event took place in 845. Du Mu effectively protected the temples that had just emerged in Jiuhua Mountain, which laid the foundation for the subsequent tourism in Jiuhua Mountain. He laid the foundation for the development of Jiuhua Mountain, otherwise the Jiuhua Mountain we see today might be different. Therefore, the people of Chizhou will always remember him. Many place names in Chizhou City are also related to him, such as Duhu Lake, Duwu Bridge, etc. In our planning, we are planning to build a Du Gong Temple on the east side of the park (there used to be a Du Gong Temple in Xinghua Village, which was built by the descendants of the Du family. The prefect of the Qing Dynasty, Li Xi, wrote the "Building the Du Gong Temple". The ruins are now long abandoned. . )

Now we move forward, and there is an ancient tree in the direction of my finger. Do you know what kind of tree this is? It’s a camphor tree. The camphor tree is the city tree of Chizhou City. Do you know what the city flower of Chizhou City is? It is the apricot flower (the city flower of Chizhou City was adopted at the eighth meeting of the Standing Committee of the First People’s Congress of Chizhou City on March 29, 2002).

Please follow me this way. Now we come to the site of the thousand-year-old ancient well site in Xinghua Village. This Tang Dynasty-style building is the Huanggongjing Courtyard. (Pointing to the couplet) "The red apricot blossoms are blooming" The spring is fragrant and the well is full of fragrance, and Huanglong wine is familiar with poetry and will be drunk for thousands of years." It's very impressive.

Now let us take a look at this well. This well is a provincial cultural relic protection unit. The inner wall of the well is surrounded by blue bricks and is 9 meters deep. According to the research of the cultural relics department, it is indeed an ancient well from the Tang Dynasty. More than 1,000 years of history. Let's take another look at the stele beside the well, "Where the Governor Du visited in Spring", which was inscribed by Li Qiyang, a great scholar of the Ming Dynasty. (Pointing to the statue) This is the statue of Huang Gong, with a couplet next to it: "Fortunately, the immortal passed down his unique skills, and I enjoy getting drunk with famous wines." Legend has it that Huang Gong brewed good wine, and the supply exceeded demand, and the immortal Tieguai Li passed by here. Seeing that Huang Gong and his wife were loyal and diligent, they secretly helped him by using well water. Later, when the supply of wine was in short supply, the well water could be sold as wine. Huang Guangrun's wife said: "Although the wine is good, the pigs are not bad."

Now let’s go from the back to see how wine is made and what the lees look like. (Pointing to the wine jar) The large wine jar in this open space is more than 4 meters high and is used to store Huanggong wine. Huanggong wine is the registered trademark of our company, and the small well-like sign is our company's logo. Now we can smell the aroma of wine. (walking into the brewery) This is Master Huang, a descendant of Huang Gong. This is the fermentation tank and this is cooked rice. Rice and bran are used to make wine. 100 kilograms of rice must be mixed with 20 Now let me introduce the process to you: first, steam the rice in a pot. After the cooked rice is cooled to about 40°C, add fermentation materials such as koji and koji, and then put it into the fermentation tank for fermentation. After 10 days, the tank is raised and then put into the pot. Steam, use circulating water to heat and produce wine.

Would you like to taste this Huang Gong wine? It was after drinking Huang Gong wine that Du Mu became so poetic that he wrote the poem "Qingming". Now, let us modern apricot girls put Du Mu first Let me tell you the story of the defective Huanggong wine. If you are willing to try it, just try it. (Xinghua Girl narrates this allusion) On the day of Qingming, Du Mu left the Governor's Mansion privately. He had heard about the reputation of Huanggong Wine for a long time, so he came here because of its reputation. When he arrived at Huanggong Winery, there were no guests at that time, only Xinghua Girl. There, Du Mu asked Xinghua Girl to get some wine, but after drinking it, Du Mu felt that the wine was not good and not fragrant enough, so he asked, "Is there any good wine?" Xinghua Girl said, "There is good wine, but I want to make one." First couplet, if you can answer the question, I will give you a drink." Then, Xinghua Girl came out with a first link: "The spout comes out of the waist of the white tin pot." Du Mu regretted not answering the question. When he saw Xinghua Girl locking the door , suddenly an idea flashed, and he wrote the second couplet: "Beard grows inside the belly of the brass lock." Xinghuanu gave him Huanggong wine, and Xinghuanu asked Du Mu to write down this couplet to commemorate it, but Du Mu was inscribing the couplet. When the title was written, he did not directly mention his name, but used "half an acre of mountains and forests, half an acre of land, a cow song and a volume of essays". Xinghua Girl was shocked when she saw it, and hurriedly knelt down and said: "I don't know Du Du Your Excellency, I have offended you a lot when you come here. I hope you will forgive me." Among them, "half an acre of mountains and forests, a cow song and a volume of essays" refers to Du Mu, and now, this copper lock also has a wine pot for Du Mu to drink from. , are all kept in the Xinghua Village Village Chronicle Hall.

(Continue to move forward) This is a wine cellar for storing Huanggong wine. The Huanggong wine here has a history of several decades. Everyone, please go this way. We are now at the Poetry Reciting Platform. In the past, there was a small pavilion in the village, which was specially used for literati to recite poems. Since Du Mu left the "Qingming" poem, Xinghua Village has become famous, and literati Scholars came in droves to recite poems and compose poems, admire flowers and drink wine. According to "Xinghua Village Chronicles", more than 300 poets in Japan have left more than 1,000 poems, so Xinghua Village is also known as "The No. 1 Poetry Village in the World". Today's poetry stage not only holds regular poetry gatherings, but also holds a variety of artistic performances, mainly featuring Huangmei Opera, Nuo opera, Nuo dance and folk songs in our hometown.

This stone horse is said to be the mount of Tieguai Li. According to legend, the wine fairy Tieguai Li became addicted to alcohol one day, so he rode to Xinghua Village and drank for three days. After three nights, he finally passed out drunk by a small pond. Later generations called this pond the "Drunken Immortal Pond". Let's see if this pond looks like a wine gourd.

We call the pavilion in front of it "Xinghua Pavilion". This pavilion was specially built for some literati to come here to meet friends and enjoy the scenery. This pavilion was first built in the fourth year of Jiajing ( 1525) was built by Zhang Bangjiao, a native of Puzhou, Shanxi. He wrote in the couplet: "There are no wine shops in the resort, and there are people who cherish flowers in the deserted villages."

Later, the pavilion was rebuilt during the Chongzhen period by Gu Yuanjing, who was the prefect of Chizhou at the time. The pavilion contains a stone tablet from Du Mu's poem "Qingming" and has become a symbol of Xinghua Village.

Dear tourists, we are now When you see this building with pink walls and blue tiles, it is Lufang. According to historical records, it was originally a small bridge. Because of the beautiful scenery, countless talented people and beautiful ladies came here to enjoy the scenery and express their love. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Canyuan, a native of Chengdu, the magistrate of Guichi County, built it. , named "Lu Fang"

It is said that when Du Mu was the governor of Chizhou, he often took his official prostitute Cheng to this area to drink and write poems. Cheng was good at singing and dancing, and knew poetry and lyrics. He was deeply loved by Du Mu. In the Tang Dynasty, county magistrates and county captains were transferred across the country and could not bring their families. Du Mu was in his forties at the time, and many of his daily meals were served by the official prostitute Cheng. His second concubine, at that time, the Tang Dynasty explicitly stipulated that no local officials could take private women as wives or concubines, so Du Mu had to marry the pregnant Cheng to Du Yun, a squire from Changlin Township, Shidai County, and gave birth to Du Mu's son Du Xunhe , later people changed the name of the Cheng family to He Niang.

The Du family who now live in Changlin Township and Guichi Maotan, Shitai County, Chizhou City are the descendants of Du Mu. >Dear tourists, the ancient building we are coming to now is the village chronicle hall. Please take a look at this couplet. The first couplet is "The village is in Chiyang, Du Shi's phenology can be evidenced", and the second couplet is "Zhao Zhao in the Zhicun Hall" "The pictures and texts are sufficient to clear up doubts." The "village" here refers to our "Xinghua Village", "Chiyang" is the alias of Guichi, and "Du Shi" refers to the "Qingming" poem by the great poet Du Mu, "Phenology" " refers to the scene of heavy rain during the Qingming Festival in the south of the Yangtze River. The "Zhi" in "Zhicun Guanzhi" refers to the book "Xinghua Village Chronicles", and "Zhao Ke" refers to Lang Sui, the author of "Xinghua Village Chronicles" , "Pictures and texts" refer to the picture and text introduction in our "Xinghua Village Chronicles". "Xinghua Village Chronicles" is the only village chronicle included in the "Sikuquanshu", the largest document in ancient my country. Let us go in now. Look, there is a stone tablet here that is engraved with a panoramic view of ancient Xinghua Village. In addition, we are going to engrave more than 120,000 words of the Xinghua Village Chronicle on the wall. Guichi in Yanghe, Anhui, is the most popular. Most people also believe that "the wine is the best in Shanxi, and the village is the real village." However, we still hope to let more people know that the real Xinghua Village is in our Guichi through historical data.

Dear tourists, this antique building is Huanyuan. According to records, in the late Song Dynasty, Lang Wenshao, a high official, did not want to enter the Yuan Dynasty as an official, so he lived in seclusion in Xinghua Village and built several houses. The Lang family gradually became A prominent family in Xinghua Village. In the Qing Dynasty, Lang Sui rebuilt Huanyuan on the site to commemorate his ancestors. Today we have rebuilt this famous house. Please see the couplet on the door: "Huanzhu is still brilliant, and its reputation is expanded in the prosperous age." garden. "Huanyuan is also known as "Lang Sui's Former Residence". Lang Sui was a native of Xinghua Village, Guichi, a writer and poet in the Qing Dynasty. He went to Imperial College during the Kangxi period and started writing "Xinghua Village Chronicles" at the age of 20. *** Eleven years. Now let’s go in and take a look (introducing the interior furnishings, Lang Sui’s portraits, couplets, etc.)

Dear tourists, this is the end of our tour of Xinghua Village Gujing Cultural Park. Welcome to come to Xinghua Village next time