I. Origin of surname:
The first origin: it originated from the Ji surname recorded in Huangdi Neijing, belonging to the ancestor surname.
Cang Xie, a historian in the era of the Yellow Emperor, was born in Hougang, Cang Xie, and was the inventor and founder of Chinese characters.
According to legend, Cang Xie was born with "two eyes and four eyes". There are only three people recorded in China's history books, namely Yu Shun, Cang Xie and Xiang Yu. Yu Shun is a modest and filial saint, Cang Xie is a famous literary saint, and Xiang Yu is a warrior saint.
Cang Xie was the assistant of the Yellow Emperor in the late primitive society of China. He once collected, sorted out and used the characters circulated among ancestors, which played an important role in the creation of Chinese characters and made immortal contributions to the reproduction and prosperity of the Chinese nation.
Cang Xie, a native of Shihuangshi, was born in wucun, west of Nanle County18km. At that time, writing was needed to make calendars, and writing was also needed to make Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Therefore, Cang Xie should come from Zhuan Xu tribe. He was "born in Sri Lanka and buried in Sri Lanka", so there is Cangjieling in Taipei.
This prehistoric legend has never been mentioned in the ancient books of China before the Warring States Period. Cang Xie was first mentioned by Xun Qing during the Warring States Period. Followed by Lu's Chunqiu and Han Feizi, which are based on Xunzi's "so many people write good books, one person writes", and their main point is "writing books". After the Han Dynasty, in Huai Nan Zi and Lun Heng, it developed from "Cangjie creating characters" to "Cang Xie's four eyes" and began to be deified. In particular, Wei Shu in the Han Dynasty is further exaggerated, saying that Cang Xie "was born with the ability to write books, and was influenced by He Shu, so he changed, looked up at the music trend of Kuixing, looked down at the feathers of fish and birds, knew mountains and rivers, and made words." Later, it became more and more magical and developed into a legend that Cang Xie was "the historian of the Yellow Emperor". Huangdi was one of the leaders of tribal alliances in the late primitive society. At that time, there was no state machine. It can be seen that the theory of "historian" is obviously the result of later generations using the official name of the state machine for prehistoric legends.
According to legend, Cang Xie was an official under the Yellow Emperor, who assigned him to be in charge of the number of animals in the pen and the amount of food on the chariot. But slowly, the storage of livestock and food is also gradually increasing and changing, and my head alone can't remember it. Cang Xie was puzzled.
Cang Xie tried to tie a knot on the rope all day and all night, and used ropes of different colors to represent different animals. But over time, it won't work. It is easy to tie a knot on the rope for this increased number, but it is troublesome to untie a knot on the rope when reducing the number. Cang Xie thought of winding the rope and hanging all kinds of shells in the circle, instead of what he was in charge of. If it increases, a shell is added; if it decreases, a shell is removed. This method works best and has been used continuously for several years.
Seeing that Cang Xie was so capable, the Yellow Emperor put him in charge of more and more things, such as the number of sacrifices each year, the distribution of hunting and the increase or decrease of tribal population, all of which were called Cang Xie. Cang Xie began to worry again: just adding ropes and hanging shells is not enough. How can I not make mistakes?
On this day, he took part in collective hunting and came to a fork in the road. Several old people were arguing about which way to take. An old man insisted on going east, saying there were antelopes; An old man wants to go north, saying that he can catch up with the deer not far ahead; An old man insisted on going west, saying that there were two tigers, and if they were not killed in time, they would miss the opportunity. Cang Xie, it turns out that they are all looking at the footprints of underground beasts. Cang Xie suddenly felt happy: Since a footprint represents a wild animal, why can't I use a symbol to represent what I am responsible for? He ran home happily and began to create various symbols to represent things. Sure enough, manage things well.
When the Yellow Emperor knew it, he praised it and ordered Cang Xie to teach this method to all tribes. Gradually, the usage of these symbols has been popularized. In this way, the text is formed. The Yellow Emperor named him Cang to show the meaning of "one person is above and one person is below".
Cang Xie made a word, and the Yellow Emperor attached great importance to him. Everyone praised him, and his reputation is growing. Cang Xie's mind was a little hot, and his eyes slowly moved to the top of his head. No one looks down on him, his handwriting is very scrawled.
This word reached the ears of the Yellow Emperor, who was very angry. Courtiers have no room for deterioration in his eyes. How did Cang Xie realize his mistake? The Yellow Emperor called the oldest old man around him to discuss. The old man has tied more than 120 knots on his long beard, which shows that he is over 120 years old. The old man hesitated and went to Cang Xie alone.
Cang Xie is teaching people from all tribes to read. The old man sits quietly at the end and listens as carefully as everyone else. After Cang Xie finished speaking, everyone else dispersed, and only the old man was still sitting in his old place. Cang Xie was a little curious and asked him why he didn't go.
The old man said, "Cang Xie, your words have become a household name, but I am old and dizzy, and a few words are still unclear. Will you teach me again? "
Cang Xie looked at such a tall old man and respected him very much. He is very happy, urge him to speak quickly.
The old man said, "Are there four legs in the words horse, donkey and mule?" ? Cows also have four legs. Why didn't you invent the word' cow' with four legs and only one tail? "
Cang Xie was a little flustered when he heard this: when he first coined the word "fish", it was written like a cow, and when he coined the word "cow", it was written as a fish. It's all my own carelessness, and I actually taught it backwards.
The old man went on to say, "The word' heavy' you made means that you have to pronounce the word' out' from a long distance away, but you taught people to pronounce the word' heavy' as weight. On the other hand, the word "out" when two mountains are combined should be the word "heavy" for weight, but you have taught it to be the word "out" when going out. These words really puzzle me, so I have to ask you. "
At this time, Cang Xie was ashamed and knew that he had made a big mistake because of his pride. These words have been taught by all tribes and spread all over the world and cannot be changed. He quickly knelt down and expressed his regret with tears.
The old man took Cang Xie's hand and said sincerely, "Cang Xie, you have created words, so that the experience of our older generation can be recorded and passed on. You have done a great thing, and people will remember you from generation to generation. You can't be arrogant! "
From then on, every time Cang Xie made a word, he always scrutinized the meaning of the word, but he could ask people's opinions, and he was not careless. Everyone agreed, then decided, and then gradually spread to every tribe.
Cang Xie Temple, the only temple in China to commemorate the invention and creation of writing, was approved by the State Council as a national cultural relics protection unit in June, 200 1. Shiguan Township is located 35 kilometers northeast of Baishui County, at the southern foot of Huanglong Mountain, with low terrain in the south and high terrain in the north, belonging to a relatively gentle plateau slope. Most of the East Temple is Wuzhuang Village. It is said that Cang Xie lived in this village before his death. More than a mile south of the temple is Shiguan Village, which was named after Cang Xie's official position. About five miles northwest of the temple is Dipeng Cliff Village, which is the seat of the ancient Baishui Cliff. About 20km southwest of the temple is Wu Yang Village, the birthplace of Cang Xie.
Cang Xie Temple has a long history. According to historical records, as early as the Yan Xi period in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a move to "move the temple" and it formed a certain scale. Therefore, the history of temples with written records has been 1800 years, and the history without written records can be traced back to the era of the Yellow Emperor according to folklore.
Cang Xie Temple Area covers an area of 17 mu, and its basic shape is rectangular. The temple wall is more than 40 meters long from north to south and 48 meters wide from east to west. The north is slightly wider than the south, covering an area of about ten acres.
There are 70 buildings in Cang Xie Temple from south to north along the central axis, including Zhaobi, Shanmen, East-West Theater, Front Hall, Bell and Drum Tower, Newspaper Hall, Main Hall, Back Hall and East-West Wing. Near the back hall are the tomb of Cangjie and the cemetery. Most of the existing buildings in the temple are Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, with gorgeous decoration and strong local color.
There are many stone tablets in Cang Xie Temple. Although many of them were lost after the war, there are still 18 preserved stone tablets arranged in the front hall. Among them, the book tablet "Cangsheng Bird Trace" has been well preserved so far. The stone tablet dates from the Eastern Han Dynasty, from the sixteen countries of Wei and Wuhu, and from the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China. Early examples include the Cang Xie Temple Monument in the 5th year of Yan Xi in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is a treasure in epigraphy, the Guangwu General Monument in the Period of Five Hus and Sixteen Countries, the Cang Gong Monument in the Tang Dynasty, the Cang Gong Monument in the Song Dynasty and so on. In modern times, the plaques and couplets inscribed by Mr. You, General Tao Zhiyue and General Zhu Qinglan still remain in the temple.
During the War of Liberation, the Northwest People's Field Army Command trained cadres here. Peng and He Long personally boarded the site, strictly protected it, and inscribed the order of "protecting cultural relics and historical sites, and no one can destroy them at will".
The temple is towering with cypresses, lush and lush. Cang Xie Temple Monument written by Yan Xi in the fifth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty recorded that "the ancient cypresses in the temple were lush". * * * There are 46 coopers and more than 0/0 pagodas/kloc. The branches cover the sky and the branches hover, each with its own posture. Because of their own names, they are called "Dragon Play Pearl", "Feng Dan Chaoyang", "Kuixing Temple Garden", "Dragon Play Cypress", "Animal Play Peony", "Lion" and "Treasure" respectively. Among them, "Kuixing Temple" is the ancient cypress before the Han Dynasty, with a height of17m and a tree circumference of 7.25m.. There is also a cypress tree on the mound, whose branches take turns to rise and fall, which is called "turning cypress" and is known as a wonder. In the southwest corner of the temple, there is an ancient cypress, which is hollow, with a long cypress wall and a tree named "Bai Bao Huai". The two branches are thick and luxuriant, which is a scene in the temple. The overall age of the ancient cypress in the temple is older and the tree shape is strange. Together with Huangling in Shaanxi and Confucius Temple in Qufu, it is called the three ancient temples in China, Cooper.
Cang Xie's descendants took the ancestral surname as their surname, which was called Cang Xie's surname and Cang Xie's surname, but it was simplified to Cang Xie's surname and Cang Xie's surname in later provincial documents.
The second source: from Ji surname, from, is a descendant of the ancient Zhuan Xu emperor, taking the name of the ancestor as the surname.
In the history book Tongzhi Genealogy, it is recorded that: "After eight blooms, Jiangxia was the satrap of Cangying in the Han Dynasty, looking at Wuling in the distance."
Yesterday, Zhuan Xu, the Emperor of Levin, had eight talents, which was beneficial to the world and was called "Eight Kai". Levin is another outstanding leader after the Yellow Emperor. According to traditional records, he is the ancestor of China people, but other ancient books record that he was born in the East, or his descendants are in the South, or his descendants are in the West, and he is the ancestor of northerners.
There are sixteen talented people in Gao Xin's family, which are called "eight schools"
According to the history book "Eighteen Years of Zuo Gong", "Yao, give eight openings, so that the land will be flat and natural." Confucius' Ying Da Shu: "Enlightenment, harmony is also, and its harmony is also in things". The history book Biography of the Old Tang and Wei Dynasties records: "Eight enlightenments, five ministers, and good Zuo Ye. Take eight, there is no time sequence, and the ground is flat and natural. "
The eight gifted scholars are Zhu Yi, Da Lin, Jian Jiang, Ding Jian, Zhong Rong, and that is to say, the relationship between them is to respect, benefit and harmony. The word "Ting Jian" is a human being, and it is the best in the world because of its wonderful victory over Guangyuan and its success.
There are eight other gifted scholars in Gao Xin's family: Bofen, Zhong Kan, Shu Xian, Ji Zhong, Bohu, Zhong Xiong, * * * Yi and He Hui, who are called "Eight Yuan" by the world.
These sixteen Xanadus live up to their reputation. Emperor Zhuan Xu raised eight kai to make the main land, in order to slap Pepsi, without any time sequence, the land was flat and natural; He also gave eight yuan to teach five religions in all directions, father, foster mother, kind brother, friend, filial piety and inner harmony. This is called Eight Yuan and Eight Qi, gathered in China Palace. Even obedient people are obedient.
Cang Shu, the leader of "Eight Kai", is calm and generous, with unparalleled wisdom. He once commanded the Zhuan Xu Tribal Alliance to completely defeat the workers on the banks of the Yi River and invented chess.
Descendants of Cang Shu, some of whom take the names of their ancestors as their surnames, are called Cang Shu's. Later, it was simplified to single surnames such as Cangshi, Cangshi and Shushi.
The third origin: from the surname Ji, from the descendants of Cang Guan in Zhou Dynasty, belonging to the official title.
During the Zhou dynasty, there were granaries and officials, who were treated by the royal family named Ji and were under the jurisdiction of local officials, in charge of grain storage in Tibet. The ancient book "Li Zhou Di Guan" records: "Cang people, palm millet into Tibet." In fact, all the nine valleys are hidden, mainly millet.
Among the descendants of Cang people, some take the ancestral title as their surname, which is called Cang's.
The fourth origin: from the official position, from the official treasury officer in the Han Dynasty, the official title is surname.
During the reign of Liu Heng (202- 157 BC), there was a warehouse department headed by Cang Cao, who was responsible for managing the national grain depot. In charge of warehousing, leasing, goods and markets, it belongs to the Sixth Department of Commerce (Shangshu, Shangguan, Shangshi, Shangshu and Shangxi in the early Han Dynasty). When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a close minister, his status gradually increased. Emperor Hancheng placed five ministers and was promoted to a rank of six hundred stones. He is divided into three Cao's, a constant servant Cao, two stone Cao's, a family Cao's and a guest Cao's.
Since Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, every county and state has a history of warehouse operation, which is in charge of the official warehouses of each county.
Among Cang Cao's descendants who joined the army and Cang Cao's history, some took their ancestors' official titles as surnames, which were called Cang Shi and Shi Shi respectively.
The fifth origin: from the official position, Cang Du, the general manager of the official warehouse in Sui and Tang Dynasties, belongs to the official title.
Since the Sui Dynasty, the imperial court has set up warehouse supervisors in various counties. The county-level warehouse supervisor is called "warehouse supervisor" and the county-level warehouse supervisor is called "treasurer", who is fully responsible for the county-level warehouse in charge of the national treasury. Its power and responsibility can be directly responsible to the central dynasty beyond the orders of counties, so its power is quite heavy. The Tang Dynasty followed the official system of Sui Dynasty, but it was renamed as "Assistant Minister of Cangbu".
Among the descendants of Cang Du, Si Cang and Cang Bu Assistant Minister, there are those who take their ancestral titles as surnames, which are called Cang Shi and Du Shi.
The sixth source: from the official position, the official ambassador who managed the national treasury from the Jin Dynasty belongs to the official title.
During the Jin Dynasty, the central government imitated the political system of the Song Dynasty, and set up granaries and ambassadorial posts in various counties, so that the official rank was eight and the adjutant rank was nine, and it was responsible for storing grain, paying taxes and paying salaries. Its subordinate officials include collectors and granaries. Cang envoys are all Jurchen, appointed by the rulers' household department, and the state and county orders shall not interfere with their operation.
Among Cang Shi's descendants, some take their ancestors' official titles as surnames, which are called Cang Shi in Chinese.
The seventh origin: from Manchu, from Jurchen nationality in Ming Dynasty, belonging to the Chinese name of the tribe.
According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:
(1) When the Manchu people were Cang Maji, the Manchu language was Tsangmargi Hala, and they lived in the coastal areas of Heilongjiang and Bixin (now Bijin Bijin River Mouth in Russia). After that, their Han surnames were Cang, Ma and Jishi.
(2) Zhen Zi in Manchu originated from Bayala, belonging to the branch of Jueluoshi, and later took the land as her surname, and Sadahara in Manchu, which means "old" in Chinese. He has lived in Ningguta (now Ning 'an, Heilongjiang Province), Ahu River (now 60km from Ning 'an, Heilongjiang Province), Yehe (now Siping, Jilin Province), Sakda (now Xiahe Valley, Fushun, Liaoning Province), Hetuala (now Yongling Town, Xinbin, Liaoning Province), Namudulu (now the Russian coast), Delinghawo River (now Hunhe Valley, Fushun, Liaoning Province), Heilongjiang and other places, and he is the last in the championship.
According to the historical records "Qing Dynasty Tongzhi Imperial Clan with Manchu Eight Banners Surnames", Cang Xie was a Manchu and lived along the Songhua River. The last official's Chinese surname is Cang.
Ancestor: Cang Shu.
Cang's ancestral home is in Hunan. According to the history book "Custom Pass", both Levin gifted scholar and Cang Shi were born here. According to the history book Tongzhi Genealogy, in the Han Dynasty, Jiangxia was the satrap of Cangying and looked at Wuling from afar. Therefore, the Cang family originated from the famous genius of Zhuan Xu the Great more than 3000 years ago. Cang Shu, the oldest of the Eight Kai, lived a long life, and he used it to write Pepsi until Yu Shun came to the world. His grandson takes Cang as his surname and calls it Cang's. Therefore, Cang's thought is the ancestor.
Second, distribution.
Today, there are Cang clan relatives in Linshu County, Shandong Province, Kaifeng City, Henan Province, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Hualien County, Taiwan Province Province.
Third, historical celebrities.
Brother Cang: During the Zhou Dynasty, Yang Fan was born and raised. Tian and Jin, who saved Mao together, refused, and Jin surrounded him. Cang Ge shouted, "Virtue is soft for China, and punishment is strong for four foreigners. I dare not take it. This is not the king's marriage, but the prisoner comes from his people. "
Cang Shu: Also known as Cang Shu, he was one of the eight gifted scholars in ancient Levin. According to Zuo Zhuan's Eighteen Years of Wengong, there were eight people:,,,, Dalin, Qian (Busy), Ting Zhang, Zhong Rong,. They all have the ability to manage the world. They have a good record in helping Yao deal with state affairs. Qi, Sheng, Guang, Yuan, Ming, Yun, Du and Cheng are called "Eight Revelations" by the world, and Confucius said: "Qi, Harmony is also", and its harmony is also in things. Cang Shu, the eldest of the eight children, lived a long life until Yu Shun proclaimed himself emperor and made him a master of Pepsi. His grandson takes Cang as his surname, also known as Cang's surname.
Cang Xie, also known as "Cang Xie", is an ancient mythical figure. According to legend, he is the historian of the Yellow Emperor, the inventor of characters, and the watcher of birds and animals. He used hieroglyphics to make characters, so as to tie ropes from generation to generation and was regarded as a god by later generations. In ancient books, Cang Xie is also called "Cang Xie". The History of Literature and Art in Han Dynasty and the Monument to Cangjie Temple in the 5th year of Yan Xi in the Eastern Han Dynasty are both called Cang Xie. The image of Cang Xie in the mural is an old man with six eyes (according to legend, four eyes), with heavy eyebrows and eyes, which makes people feel infinite wisdom.
Cang Ying: A native of Han Dynasty, he was the magistrate of Jiangxia, and his descendants were Jiangxia.
Cang Ci: During the Three Kingdoms period, Dunhuang was a satrap, and people talked about whether he was an honest official or a corrupt official. One day, the poor man Wang Laohan sued a local rich man, forcing him to buy his own land and take his daughter Xiaolan as his concubine. Xiaolan was humiliated and jumped into the river, and her whereabouts are still unknown. Zhang Man, a rich man, denied everything in class and instructed his colleagues to pay bribes to Cang Ci after class. In order to find out the truth, Cang Ci learned from a private visit that the local rich man has been bullying the people, discriminating against the Hu people and buying and selling hard. Xiaolan had already fallen in love with the two tigers of the Hu people, and Zhang Man, a rich boy, took away the love in vain, forcing Xiaolan to throw himself into the river. When he was promoted to the imperial court for the second time, Cang Ci skillfully punished the rich Zhang Man, spent the bribe money on the wedding of Erhu and Xiaolan, who was rescued by Erhu, and promulgated a new law to protect industry and commerce, which won the hearts of the people and made Dunhuang people live a stable life.
Cang Zhen: A native of the Yuan Dynasty, who was famous for his "imperial edict", helped the Yao people learn culture and planted pine and banyan trees on both sides of the post road for the convenience of walkers, which was also a compliment to future generations. Such a good official who benefits the people will be deeply touched by the people.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Wuling County: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty placed it and ruled it in Yiling, which is now the south of Xupu County, Hunan Province.
2. Hall number
Chuangwentang: Cang Xie, a historian who studied the Yellow Emperor in ancient times. It is said that Cang Xie was very strange and sacred when he was born. He could see the traces of birds and animals with four eyes. So he created hieroglyphics according to the shapes of birds and animals, replacing the old method of tying ropes to record things. "Cangjie word-making" has been circulating for a long time, and Cang Xie's name is "Chuangwen", which has been used ever since.
In addition, the main hall numbers of Cang (Cang) surname are: "Wuling Hall" and so on.
5. Word generation ranking:
Cang's word generation: "Jiang Jinghuai, famous teacher, Feng, Can, Meng Shengyong, Nanguang, Shengquan,".
6. genealogy:
The Cangshi Genealogy of Xilan Nationality in Xia County, Shanxi Province is a volume, edited by Canggenhong in the Republic of China (1600) and a woodcut movable type book in the twenty-sixth year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1937). Now it is collected in wafangdian city Archives.
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Cang (Cang) Ancestral Hall General Union.
"Cang (Cang)' s ancestral hall four-character universal couplet"
Last name is Tiki;
Look out.
-Anonymous writing Cang (Cang)' s Ancestral Hall Federation
Quanlian Hall refers to the origin and county outlook of Cang's surname. (See the introduction of the titles "I. Origin of Surnames" and "IV. County Pavilion Number")
Fufen Jiangxia;
Word makes Xuanyuan.
-Anonymous writing Cang (Cang)' s Ancestral Hall Federation
The first couplet refers to Cang Ying, a native of Han Dynasty and a satrap of Jiangxia. Operator, a document used by the ancient court to convey orders or conscription. The second couplet refers to Cang Xie (also known as "Cang Xie"), the legendary historian of Xuanyuan family of Huangdi and the creator of Chinese characters. According to legend, he was born magical, with four eyes, watching birds and animals and making words.
Fufen Jiangxia;
Dunhuang in northern Germany.
-Anonymous writing Cang (Cang)' s Ancestral Hall Federation
This couplet is the "Chuangwentang" of Cang (Cang) Ancestral Hall. The first couplet refers to Han Cangying. The second couplet refers to Cang Ci, the satrap of Dunhuang in the Three Kingdoms.
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【 Cang (Cang)' s Ancestral Hall 】
After the masterpiece;
Just push it eight times first.
-Anonymous writing Cang (Cang)' s Ancestral Hall Federation
Quanlian Dian refers to Cang Shu, an ancient genius of Levin, and is one of the "Eight Kai's".
The ancestor of eternal writing;
A moment of kindness and kindness.
-Anonymous writing Cang (Cang)' s Ancestral Hall Federation
The first couplet refers to Cang Xie, the Left History of the Yellow Emperor, which observes the traces of birds and beasts, hieroglyphs and characters. The second couplet refers to Cangzhen in Yuan Dynasty, knowing Xinzhou and making a county face to face. Banyan pine was planted in the post road so that pedestrians and everyone could sing.
The ancestor of eternal writing;
At that time, the house of mercy.
-Anonymous writing Cang (Cang)' s Ancestral Hall Federation
Ditto. This couplet is the "Chuangwentang" of Cang (Cang) Ancestral Hall.
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【 Cang (Cang)' s Ancestral Hall Seven-character Wan Lian 】
The moon is bright and bright;
Look at the sky and praise three talents.
-Anonymous writing Cang (Cang)' s Ancestral Hall Federation
This couplet is Cang Lian (1) in Shiguan Township, Baishui County, Shaanxi Province, and Cang (Cang) is enshrined in the temple. Baishui Cangwang Temple, also known as Cangjie Temple, has a long history. According to historical records, as early as the Yan Xi period in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a move to "move the temple" and it formed a certain scale. Therefore, the history of temples with written records has exceeded 1800 years, and the history without written records can be traced back to the era of the Yellow Emperor according to folklore. There are many stone tablets in Baishui Cang Xie Temple. Although many of them were lost in the war, there are still 18 stones preserved and displayed in the front hall. The s began in the Eastern Han Dynasty, passed through the sixteen countries of Wei and Wuhu, and reached the Republic of China in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the early days, there were Cang Xie Temple Monument in the 5th year of Yan Xi in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guangwu General Monument in the Five Lakes and Sixteen Countries Period, Cang Gong Monument in the Tang Dynasty and Cang Gong Monument in the Song Dynasty. In modern times, there were plaques inscribed by Mr. Yu Youren, General Tao Zhiyue and General Zhu Qinglan, and couplets were hidden in the temple. Baishui Cang Xie Temple covers an area of 17 mu, and its basic shape is rectangular. The temple is140m long from north to south and about 48m wide from east to west. On the east side of the temple is the highway from Shiguan Township to Sunjiashan, and on the west side is a gully with a width of10m and a depth of about 2m. Baishui Cang Xie Temple was originally a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit, and was approved as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council in June 20001year.
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【 Cang's Ancestral Hall with Seven Words Above 】
Taishou Renen, Wude for several years;
Levin is a gifted scholar, and Bakai is the first.
-Anonymous writing Cang (Cang)' s Ancestral Hall Federation
The first couplet refers to Wei Cangci, an official in the Three Kingdoms period. He was a magistrate in Dunhuang. He was in power for several years, restraining the strong and helping the weak, and the people cherished his virtue. There were eight gifted scholars named "Eight Kai" in Yao Dynasty. They were all descendants of Levin, and Cang Shu was one of the "Eight Kai".
A master is a saint and a minister in history.
Later generations have stories, and so does this book.
-Cang (Cang) Ancestral Association written by Wang Shoutian
This couplet is Wang Shoutian's collection of sentences, Cang Xie Temple Union.
Ming four eyes, don't six books, the ancestor of writing through the ages;
It is the topic of Confucian scholars in past dynasties to win the hearts of one person and praise the second instrument.
-Anonymous writing Cang (Cang)' s Ancestral Hall Federation
This couplet is the couplet of Cangwang Temple in Shiguan Township, Baishui County, Shaanxi Province (II). Today's Cang Xie Temple has a high wall and a complete pattern. The buildings of Cang Xie Temple mainly include the mountain gate, the East-West Theater, the front hall, the newspaper office, the middle hall, the sleeping hall, the bell and drum tower, and the East-West Wing. Built in the Yuan Dynasty, the sleeping hall, with Artemisia wood as its front purlin, is16m long and 55cm thick, which is rare in the world. The statue of Cang Xie, originally used as clay tire powder in the temple, has bright eyes and is known as "a masterpiece in the history of sculpture". Unfortunately, it was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. 199 1 year private capital gathering and remodeling. Near the back hall are the tomb of Cangjie and the cemetery. Cangjie tomb, conical, surrounded by hexagonal brick walls. Looking around the top of the tomb, the Huangdi Mausoleum not far away makes people solemn, and a sense of pride of the Chinese nation arises spontaneously. At the northern end of the cemetery wall, there is a row of caves built during the Republic of China. Most of the existing buildings in the temple are Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, with gorgeous decoration and strong local color. There are three doors in Cang Xie Temple, which is the only overlapping building in the temple. There are four caves in the lower floor and three enlightenment doors outside. The upper floor is the gatehouse, and the north and south sides are carved wooden eaves for ventilation and lighting. There are two theaters next to Sanmen, which is a unique phenomenon among many temples in China.
The first tough wind, the essence of flying fog, the sun and the moon;
Open your heart, through the cause of heaven, full of honor and diligence.
-Anonymous writing Cang (Cang)' s Ancestral Hall Federation
This couplet is the couplet of Cangwang Temple in Shiguan Township, Baishui County, Shaanxi Province (3).
Ming dynasty created six books and four eyes, the ancestor of writing through the ages;
Yun wholeheartedly praised the two instruments and became a teacher of Confucianism through the ages.
-Anonymous writing Cang (Cang)' s Ancestral Hall Federation
This couplet is the couplet of Cangwang Temple in Shiguan Township, Baishui County, Shaanxi Province (4), which is only one word more than the couplet (2).
Heaven writes about burying students and worships Wu Yang in order to spread the six-character formula;
The Red Sunflower Immortal Bone of the Yellow Emperor is in Li Xiang. He lived to enjoy the incense altar of ten thousand generations.
-Anonymous writing Cang (Cang)' s Ancestral Hall Federation
This couplet is the couplet of Cangwang Temple in Shiguan Township, Baishui County, Shaanxi Province (V).
A painting opens the sky, breaks the ancient flood, and the grass does not bind the rope;
Six books change with the times for future generations to copy, and heroes are difficult to write.
-Cang's Ancestral Hall General Association written by Yulin, Peng Qing.
This is the couplet of Wushan Cang (Street) Confucian Temple in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and it is the title of Peng Yulin.
In ancient times, only when Xuanyuan historians observed the trace of the emperor, did he successfully sacrifice and become a saint;
The new shrine will be released soon. I hope Huxiang can collect Zhong Ding's books and study hard.
-Anonymous writing Cang (Cang)' s Ancestral Hall Federation
This couplet is the couplet of Cangwang Temple in Shiguan Township, Baishui County, Shaanxi Province (6). The ancient trees in Cang Xie Temple are towering, lush and lush. There are 48 ancient cypresses in Cang Xie Temple, all of which are thousands of years old. Cang Xie Temple Cooper is one of the three largest Cooper groups in China. Chronologically, the ancient cypresses here can live longer than those in Confucius Temple in Qufu and Huangdi Mausoleum, ranking first among the three ancient cypresses in China. Zhu Cooper has a beautiful name and touching legend. Headed by the oldest hand-planted cypress "Kuixing Temple Garden" in Cang Xie, it has different styles, from "Scaring the thief cypress" at the entrance of the temple, "not entering the cypress" outside the fence in the northwest corner, to magpie cypress, cypress, cypress, hedgehog cypress, snake cypress, Feng Mingbai, complacent, playing with pearls in the temple, dried prunes, lotus lanterns and so on. There are many stone tablets in the temple, which are precious treasures in the history of calligraphy. At present, there are 16 stone tablets, especially "Cangsheng Bird Trace Book Tablet" is the most precious. The monument was built in October of the 19th year of Qing Qianlong (1754). The 28 words on the tablet were copied by Liang of Baishui County. In the winter of 19 (1754), Lishi reappeared the original appearance of hieroglyphics. These 28 characters are said to be the original appearance of hieroglyphics made in Cang Xie in that year. If the glyph is drawn, it is not easy to recognize. Fortunately, the Song Dynasty Wang Zhuchun's Ge Hua Tie reprinted by Shanghai Bookstore 1984 has been deciphered as: Wuji A and B, * * * first friends, stopped in the world, became famous for their style, stayed with X family, was honored by Chishui, and lost to Mao Ge. Among them, the Guangwu General Monument has been lost for thousands of years. Mr. Yu Youren saw its stele extension on 1920, and said happily that "the light of a thousand years shines" and "seeing things from outside can restore sight", and wrote a big book "Cultural Ancestral Temple", which was carved into a big plaque and hung in the temple.
Ancient prose looks up to writers, talks about the God of Kong Zhou, and looks up to the door wall, asking questions here.
A large number of spooks, except Brahma Lu Bozhong can do other things, others dare not compare.
-wrote Cang (Cang) Ancestral Hall General Association.
This couplet was written by Chen, a great mediocrity in Hunan in the late Qing Dynasty.
Tracing back to the time when the emperor painted eight diagrams, the word was positive, sealed in Qin and turned to Han; Later spread in six books;
Standing on the first peak of Wushan, surrounded by Kawahara, with the river as the front and the lake as the belt; Since then, the elite has been enlightened and Zhejiang talents have been revitalized.
-Yueti Wushan Cang [Jie] Temple in Hangzhou, Zhejiang (3 1+3 1=62 words)
Cang Xie Temple, the first peak in Wu Shan, Hangzhou, was built in memory of Cang Xie, the creator of Chinese characters in ancient China legends. The temple was built before Sui and Tang Dynasties and rebuilt in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Today no longer exists. Part I "Huang Xi", namely Fuxi, the legendary ancient emperor of China. Eight diagrams, eight symbols in Zhouyi, are said to have been written by Fuxi. Yu Quan, at the beginning. "Silk", white silk, is used for painting and calligraphy. "Six Books" are the six methods of creating characters summarized by Xu Shen, a scholar in Han Dynasty, who analyzed the form, sound and meaning of Xiao Zhuan: referring to things, pictographic characters, pictographic sounds, knowing, transferring notes and borrowing words. The bottom line is "Jiang is a skirt", and Jiang refers to Qiantang River, just like Wu Shan's skirt. "The lake is the belt", and the lake refers to the West Lake. The West Lake is like Wu Shan's belt. Compared with "Jin" and "Dai", the image is extremely high.