Intellectual property is a kind of private right, and private right is the basic attribute of intellectual property, which is the same attribute of intellectual property and ownership. Intellectual property, as a private right form of intellectual property, is strictly protected by law and is also subject to necessary restrictions by law.

legal basis

according to article 2 of the copyright law, works of China citizens, legal persons or unincorporated organizations, whether published or not, enjoy copyright in accordance with this law.

The copyright enjoyed by the works of foreigners and stateless persons according to the agreement signed between the country where the author belongs or the country where he has his habitual residence and China or the international treaties to which * * * is a party shall be protected by this Law.

Intellectual property rights refer to "the collective name of rights legally born based on creative achievements and industrial and commercial marks". The three main intellectual property rights are copyright, patent right and trademark right, among which patent right and trademark right are also collectively referred to as industrial property rights. Intellectual property is "intellectual property" in English, and it is also translated as intellectual property right, intellectual property right or intellectual property right.

Article 123 of the Civil Code, which came into effect on January 1, 221, stipulates: "Civil subjects shall enjoy intellectual property rights according to law. Intellectual property rights are the exclusive rights enjoyed by the obligee with respect to the following objects according to law: (1) works; (2) inventions, utility models and designs; (3) Trademarks; (4) Geographical indications; (5) Business secrets; (6) Layout design of integrated circuits; (7) New plant varieties; (8) Other objects prescribed by law.