Light industry refers to industries that mainly provide consumer goods and make hand tools. According to the different raw materials used, it can be divided into two categories:
(1) Light industry using agricultural products as raw materials refers to light industry that directly or indirectly uses agricultural products as basic raw materials. It mainly includes industries such as food manufacturing, beverage manufacturing, tobacco processing, textiles, sewing, leather and fur making, paper making, and printing.
(2) Light industry using non-agricultural products as raw materials refers to light industry using industrial products as raw materials. It mainly includes industries such as cultural, educational and sporting goods, chemical manufacturing, synthetic fiber manufacturing, daily chemicals, daily glass products, daily metal products, hand tool manufacturing, medical equipment manufacturing, cultural and office machinery manufacturing, etc. ?
Heavy industry refers to the industry that provides the main means of production with the material and technical basis for various departments of the national economy. According to the nature of production and product use, it can be divided into the following three categories:
(1) Extraction (logging) industry refers to the exploitation of natural resources, including oil mining, coal mining, metal ore mining, Industries such as non-metallic mineral mining and timber harvesting.
(2) Raw material industry refers to the industry that provides basic materials, power and fuel to various sectors of the national economy. Including metal smelting and processing, coking and coke, chemistry, chemical raw materials, cement, artificial panels, as well as electricity, petroleum and coal processing industries.
Extended information
Light industry classification:
Before 1984, rural villages and village-level industries were classified as agriculture, and after 1984 they were classified as industry.
1. Food industry
Including grain processing industry, oil industry, sugar industry, cigarette industry, tea industry, and brewing industry. These industries provide a large amount of profits and taxes for our country. industrial industry. The characteristic of this industry is that compared with heavy industry, the industrial scale is small but the distribution is relatively scattered. Among them, the main manufacturers of famous cigarettes are located in Shanghai, Tianjin, Kunming, and Qingdao; the main manufacturers of famous tea are located in Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangsu, Sichuan, and other places; the main manufacturers of famous wine are located in Sichuan, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shanxi and other places.
2. Textile industry
The distribution is very widespread, and there is a certain degree of concentration. The large textile industry areas in the country include Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui regions with Shanghai as the center, and Wuhan as the center. The Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi regions, the Sichuan Basin region centered on Chongqing, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region centered on Tianjin, the Shandong region centered on Qingdao and Jinan, the Henan region centered on Zhengzhou, and the Shanxi region centered on Shanxi , Beijing area, Northeastern region and Northwest region, etc.
Among them, the largest cotton textile cities are Shanghai, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Zhengzhou, and Wuhan; the human wool spinning cities and regions include Shanghai, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Liaoning, and Qinghai; the largest silk spinning cities and regions include Shanghai, Tianjin, Qingdao, Dalian, Wuxi, Zhuzhou, Yiyang, Heilongjiang, etc.; large chemical fiber cities and regions include Shanghai, Liaoning, Yizheng, Pingxiangshan, Dandong, Baoding, Beijing and other places.
3. Home appliance industry
The main production areas are located in large and medium-sized cities such as Shanghai, Shenzhen, Changzhou, Beijing, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Nanjing, and Qingdao, and are widely distributed.
4. Paper industry
The main production areas are located in Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Fujian and other places.
Reference links?Baidu Encyclopedia?Light Industry