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The history of Linxian county
1. Historical evolution of Linxian

Linxian belongs to Jizhou in summer, Bingzhou in Zhou, Jin in Spring and Autumn, and Zhao in Warring States.

in the second year (the first 248 years), Qin Zhuang Xiang Wang belonged to Taiyuan county. In the fourth year of Emperor Yuan Shuo of the Han Dynasty (the first 125 years), he was located in Linshui County, belonging to Xihe County.

during the period of Wang Mang, Linshui County was changed to Jianshui County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was renamed Linshui County.

In the 5th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 14), Linshui County was merged into Lishi County and still belonged to Xihe County. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xihe County was merged into Taiyuan County.

At the beginning of the Three Kingdoms, it still belonged to Taiyuan County. In the second year of Wei and Huang (221), Xihe County was established, which still belongs to Xihe County.

Lishi was under the jurisdiction of the Jin Dynasty and was occupied by the Huns. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, it belonged to Lishi Town.

during the southern and northern dynasties, wutu county and wutu county were located in the northern Zhou dynasty. In the first year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (581), the county was abandoned and Wutu was changed to Taihe.

in the third year of Daye (67), the state was changed into a county. Linxian County belongs to Lishi County.

In the third year of Tang Wude (62), Taihe County was changed to Linquan County, belonging to Shizhou. Song still called Linquan County and Dinghu County, belonging to Shizhou and Hedong Road.

in the second year of Yuan Fu (199), he was transferred to Jinning Army. In the first year of Jintianhui (1123), it was renamed Linshui County and abandoned Jinning Army, belonging to Shizhou.

in 1261, in the second year of the Middle School of Mongolia, it was changed to Linquan, belonging to Taiyuan County. In the third year of Yuan Dynasty (1337), it was promoted to Linzhou.

in the second year of hongwu in Ming dynasty (1369), Linzhou was reduced to a county, belonging to Taiyuan prefecture. The name of Linxian County depends on this and has not changed so far.

in the 23rd year of Wanli (1595), Linxian County was changed to Fenzhou Prefecture. The Qing Dynasty was ruled by the Ming Dynasty, and the county belongs to Fenzhou Prefecture, Jining Road.

in the Republic of China, the prefecture was abolished, and the county was directly under the jurisdiction of Shanxi province. The territory was divided into five districts: east, south, west, north and middle. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (194), Linxian County was liberated, and the anti-Japanese democracy led by * * * was established, and Linxian County was divided into 1 districts.

in October of the same year, in order to meet the needs of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Linxian county was divided into Linxian county and Linnan county, with 7 districts in Linxian county and 5 districts in Linnan county. In the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1946), Linxian and Linnan merged and were still called Linxian.

After the founding of New China in 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Xingxian Agency. In 1952, it was assigned to Yuci Agency (later changed to Jinzhong Agency).

in 1971, Luliang area was established and placed under Luliang area. From April to July, 1984, the township (town) village system was changed.

Linxian county has 1 towns and 28 townships. In 22, townships were merged, and there were 13 towns and 1 townships in the county.

in July, 24, Lvliang was abolished to set up a city, which is still under the jurisdiction of Lvliang city. . 2. Where was Linxian in Shanxi in ancient times

Linxian in Shanxi in ancient times

Linxian belonged to Jizhou in summer, Bingzhou in Zhou, Jin in Spring and Autumn, and Zhao in Warring States.

in the second year (the first 248 years), Qin Zhuang Xiang Wang belonged to Taiyuan county.

in the fourth year of yuanshuo (the first 125 years), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was located in Linshui County, belonging to Xihe County.

during the period of Wang Mang, Linshui County was changed to Jianshui County.

in the eastern Han dynasty, it was renamed linshui county.

In the 5th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 14), Linshui County was merged into Lishi County and still belonged to Xihe County. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xihe County was merged into Taiyuan County.

at the beginning of the three kingdoms, it still belonged to Taiyuan county.

in the second year of Wei Huang's reign (221), Xihe County was established, which still belongs to Xihe County.

Lishi was under the jurisdiction of the Jin Dynasty and was occupied by the Huns.

during the sixteen kingdoms period, it belonged to Lishi town.

during the southern and northern dynasties, wutu county and wutu county were located in the northern Zhou dynasty.

In the first year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (581), the county was abandoned and Wutu was changed into Taihe.

in the third year of Daye (67), the state was changed into a county. Linxian County belongs to Lishi County.

In the third year of Tang Wude (62), Taihe County was changed to Linquan County, belonging to Shizhou.

The Song Dynasty is still called Linquan County and Dinghu County, belonging to Shizhou and Hedong Road.

in the second year of Yuan Fu (199), he was transferred to Jinning Army.

in the first year of Jintianhui (1123), it was renamed Linshui County, and the Jinning Army was abolished, belonging to Shizhou.

in 1261, in the second year of the Middle School of Mongolia, it was changed to Linquan, belonging to Taiyuan County.

in the third year of Yuan Dynasty (1337), it was promoted to Linzhou.

in the second year of hongwu in Ming dynasty (1369), Linzhou was reduced to a county, belonging to Taiyuan prefecture. The name of Linxian County depends on this and has not changed so far.

in the 23rd year of Wanli (1595), Linxian County was changed to Fenzhou Prefecture.

The Qing Dynasty was ruled by the Ming Dynasty, and the county belongs to Fenzhou Prefecture, Jining Road.

in the Republic of China, the prefecture was abolished, and the county was directly under the jurisdiction of Shanxi province. The territory was divided into five districts: east, south, west, north and middle.

in the 29th year of the Republic of China (194), Linxian was liberated, and the anti-Japanese democracy led by * * * was established, and Linxian was divided into 1 districts. In October of the same year, for the needs of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Linxian County was divided into Linxian County and Linnan County, with 7 districts in Linxian County and 5 districts in Linnan County.

in the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1946), Linxian and Linnan merged and were still called Linxian.

After the founding of New China in 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Xingxian Agency.

in 1952, it was assigned to Yuci agency (later changed to Jinzhong agency).

in 1971, Luliang area was established and placed under Luliang area.

from April to July, 1984, the township (town) village system was changed. Linxian county has 1 towns and 28 townships.

in 22, townships were merged, and there were 13 townships and 1 townships in the county.

in July, 24, Lvliang was abolished to set up a city, which is still under the jurisdiction of Lvliang city. 3. Who has the history of Dayu Township in Linxian County?

As early as the Neolithic Age in 1989, human beings lived and multiplied here.

The representative relics of Yangshao culture and Longshan culture have been found here. The name Lishi comes from mountains and rivers. The mountain is Lishi Mountain, commonly known as Chijianling (now fangshan county North). There is water in front of the mountain, so the name of the county comes from this.

during Dayu's flood control, some key projects were located in Gulishi. In the Warring States Period, the article "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" once said: "The Longmen Gate has not been opened, and Lvliang has not been chiseled. The river flows out of the Mengmen Gate, and it overflows against the current."

The Annals of Yongning Prefecture shows that Luliang Mountain is one hundred miles east of Lishi City, commonly known as "Bone Ridge Mountain". Mengmen, which belongs to Liulin County now, is located in the stone wall of Jiaolong in the south of the village, connecting the stone mountains on both sides of the Yellow River into a natural dam, blocking the way of the Yellow River and forming a lake and sea. In case of heavy rain, the flood will be terrible and overflow.

Dayu split the stone wall of the dragon in the southwest of Mengmen, making the river flow downstream, forming the "Mengmen Hongtao", one of the ten scenic spots of ancient Lishi. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it belonged to Jin, and in the Warring States Period, it was Lishiyi, Zhao, which was an important town in the west of Sanjin.

The county was established in the Western Han Dynasty. Since Yonghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xihe County was moved to Lishi. At the end of the spiritual emperor, all counties and counties were abolished.

In the third year of Wei and Huang in the Three Kingdoms (222), the county was re-established, and Jin belonged to Xihe. After Liu Yuan started to fight according to the county, the county was abolished. North Wei Mingdi is located in Lishi Town.

changhua county was established in the third year of tianbao in the northern qi dynasty (552), and Lishi was changed to Lishi county in the sixth year of jiande in the northern Zhou dynasty. The Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties all belonged to Shizhou, and Lishi City was merged into Shizhou in the early Ming Dynasty. Li Chunfang, the year of Qin Long, was renamed Yongning Prefecture with Shishi and homophony.

in the first year of the Republic of China, the state was abolished as a county, and it was renamed Lishi in three years. In 1941, it was relocated from Dongxian County, and merged into Lishi County in 1946. In 1954, fangshan county was reorganized into Lishan County, and then it was divided into fangshan county. In 1958, it merged with Zhongyang County to be named Lishi County, and in 1959 it was relocated to Zhongshan County.

after 1971, it was the seat of the administrative office of Luliang region. In 1996, the county was withdrawn and the city was established.

on October 23, 23, Lvliang withdrew its district and set up a city. Lishi City was changed to lishi district.

Lishi is a battleground for military strategists in history. Because of this relationship, its subordinate county names have also been given special meanings. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, it led Lishi, Pingyi, Linquan, Dinghu and Fangshan counties: in the Song Dynasty, it led Lishi, Pingyi and Fangshan counties.

as well as the name change of the magistrate mentioned earlier, its importance can be seen. 4. The history of Lvliang

The establishment of Lvliang can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period at the earliest.

At that time, there were Quyi, Ping Ling, Zhongyang and Guayan counties in Lvliang. In 376 BC, after Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into Jin, Lvliang was the territory of Zhao, with Zhongyang, Zishi and Daling in it.

After the establishment of Taiyuan County in the fourth year of Emperor Xiang of Qin Zhuang (the first 246 years), Lvliang became the territory of Taiyuan County, with Daling, Zishi and other counties. At the beginning of Han Dynasty, Lvliang was still the territory of Taiyuan County.

after emperor yuanshuo of the Han dynasty established Xihe county in the fourth year (the first 125 years), Lvliang belonged to Xihe county, Taiyuan county and Pingyang county. Daling, Pingtao and Zishi are counties under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan County; Lin, Gao Lang, Zhongyang, Lishi, Tujun, Ji Cheng and Linshui are counties under the jurisdiction of Xihe County; Puzi County is a county under Pingyang County.

after Wang Mang replaced the Han Dynasty, Zishi County was changed to Zitong County, Daling County to Daning County, Pingtao County to Duomao County, and Linshui County to Shuijian County. After the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the counties resumed their old names.

in the early eastern Han dynasty, Lvliang belonged to Xihe, Taiyuan and Hedong counties. Lishi, Lin, Gaolang, Linshui, Zhongyang and Pingzhou are counties under the jurisdiction of Xihe County; Daling, Pingtao and Zishi are counties under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan County; Puzi County belongs to Hedong County.

In September of the 5th year of Yonghe (AD 14), Xihe County moved to Lishi County, which was the earliest county-level building in Lvliang. In the same year, Linshui County was merged into Lishi.

During the period of Zhongping, Meiji County "traveled south to the border of Zishi County, looking for waste". In the 21st year of Jian 'an (AD 218), "Southern Xiongnu was attached to it", the left part lived in Zishi and the middle part in Daling.

at the beginning of the Three Kingdoms, Lvliang was the territory of Wei. In the second year of Huang Chu (AD 221), Xihe County and Zhizhi County were established, which governed Lishi and Zhongyang counties. Daling and Pingtao counties still belong to Taiyuan County, while Puzi County is still under the jurisdiction of Pingyang County.

western Jin dynasty. Counties in Lvliang belong to Xihe State and Taiyuan State, and the counties have not changed. Only Zishi County has been changed to Ji City.

during the sixteen kingdoms period in the eastern Jin dynasty, there was chaos in Lvliang. In the first year of the post-Zhao Shile (A.D. 319), Yongshi County was set up "to abandon Lishi County", seeking to change Xihe River, and Houyan set up Lishi to protect the army.

after yongxing, Xihe county merged into Taiyuan county. At the beginning of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Lvliang was the territory of Taiyuan County, with counties such as Daling, Pingtao and Zishi.

Lishi Town was established at the beginning of Tianxing, Tujing Town was established in the third year of Yanhe (AD 434), and Lingdong and Lingxi counties were established in Tujing Town in the ninth year of Taiping Zhenjun (AD 448). Pingtao County moved out of the area and Daling County was changed to Yang. In the eighth year of Taihe (AD 484), Xihe County was re-established. In the tenth year of Taihe (AD 486), Tujing Town was changed to Tujing County. In the same year, Feipuzi County was set up with five counties, namely Fenzhou, Tujing and Xihe, as its counties.

Yong 'an County was established in the 17th year of Taihe (AD 493), Lingdong County was transformed into a new city and Lingxi County was transformed into Tujing in the 21st year of Taihe (AD 497). In the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Lvliang was still the territory of Fenzhou and Taiyuan County, Fenzhou governed Xihe and Tujing counties, and Ji City and Yong 'an counties belonged to Xihe County. Tujing and Xincheng counties belong to Tujing County; Shouyang county still belongs to Taiyuan county, and Lishi town is still located in Lishi territory.

During the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Lvliang was a place of dispute between the two regimes. Jinsuo Pass, the starting point of the Great Wall built by Hulujin in the Northern Qi Dynasty, was on Huangluling in the region, and the site still exists today. At that time, there were Huaizheng County in West Fenzhou, Xihe County in South Shuozhou, SHEN WOO County in Tujing County and Taiyuan Capital in Bing County in Lvliang.

Nanshuo Prefecture was renamed as Fenzhou, and its administrative office is still Ji City, under which Xihe County belongs. Lishi Town was changed to Huaizheng County, with Changhua, Liangquan and other counties under its jurisdiction. Weifen County belongs to SHEN WOO County, Yangyang County belongs to Taiyuan County, Tujing County and Xincheng County belong to Tujing County, and later it was changed to Huaizheng County because of cutting the county.

During the Jiande period of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Xifen Prefecture was renamed Shizhou; During the elephant year, Nanshuo was renamed Jiezhou; And set up three counties of Hu, Kuhu and Wutu and counties with the same name. Sui and Lvliang belonged to Lishi County, Xihe County, Taiyuan County, Loufan County and Longquan County.

Lishi County, Xiuhua County (Kuhu County Reform), Taihe County (Wutu County Reform), Pingyi County, Dinghu County and Ningxiang County belong to Lishi County, Xihe County includes Qiaocheng County and Yong 'an County, while Yangyang County still belongs to Taiyuan County, Lancheng County belongs to Loufan County, and Shilou County belongs to Longquan County. In the Tang Dynasty, Lvliang belonged to Shizhou, Fenzhou, Qiaozhou, Lanzhou and Bingzhou (later changed to Taiyuan).

Xihe County (changed from Qiaocheng County) and Xiaoyi County (changed from Yong 'an County) belong to Fenzhou, Lishi County, Pingyi County, Dinghu County, Linquan County and Fangshan County belong to Shizhou, and Yifang County and Hehe County belong to Lanzhou. Shilou and Wenquan counties belong to Qiaozhou, Jiaocheng and Wenshui counties belong to Bingzhou (Taiyuan). During the Five Dynasties, the territory of Lvliang remained unchanged.

in the song dynasty, Lvliang belonged to shizhou, fenzhou, lanzuo, qiaozhou, Jinning army and Taiyuan government. Lishi, Pingyi and Fangshan are counties under the jurisdiction of Shizhou.

Xihe and Xiaoyi are counties under the jurisdiction of Fenzhou; Yifang and Hehe are counties under the jurisdiction of Lanzhou; Shilou and Hot Springs are counties under the jurisdiction of Jizhou; Dinghu and Linquan are counties under the jurisdiction of Jinning Army; Jiaocheng and Wenshui counties are under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan government. In the Jin Dynasty, only because the Jinning Army was revoked, the county under its jurisdiction was changed to Shizhou, and the membership of other counties remained unchanged.

In the Yuan Dynasty, most of Lvliang was under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan Road (later changed to Jining Road), with Jiaocheng County, Wenshui County, Xingzhou, Lanzhou, Linzhou, Shizhou (under the jurisdiction of Lishi County and Ningxiang County) and Fenzhou (under the jurisdiction of Xihe County and Xiaoyi County). Shilou is a county under the jurisdiction of Jinning Road.

in the early Ming dynasty, all counties in Lvliang belonged to Taiyuan except shilou county. There are Xingxian, Lanxian, Linxian, Jiaocheng and Wenshui counties, and Shizhou (under the jurisdiction of Ningxiang County) and Fenzhou (under the jurisdiction of Xiaoyi County) counties.

In May of the 23rd year of Wanli (AD 1595), Fenzhou was promoted to the government, and Fenyang County was established by relying on Guo. The counties under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan, Linxian County, Yongning Prefecture, Ningxiang County and Fenzhou County were changed to Fenzhou Prefecture, and Fenyang County was established by the government. In the 4th year of Wanli (AD 1612), shilou county was transferred to Fenzhou Prefecture, and the dynasty system was adopted in Qing Dynasty, and its establishment remained unchanged.

in the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the establishment of Fenzhou Prefecture was cancelled, and Yongning Prefecture was changed to a county. In January of the third year (1914), Yongning County was changed to Lishi, and Ningxiang County was changed to Zhongyang. In 1918, fangshan county was added.

During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, all counties in Lvliang belonged to the administrative office of Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region (formerly known as Northwest Shanxi). In September, 1949, after the establishment of Shanxi People's Congress, Lvliang established Xingxian District and Fenyang District. Xingxian District has 11 counties including Xingxian, Linxian, Lishi, Fangshan and Lanxian, and Fenyang District has 9 counties including Fenyang, Xiaoyi, Jiaocheng, Wenshui, Zhongyang and Shilou.

On March 27th, 1951, Fenyang Special Zone was abolished, and Jiaocheng, Wenshui, Fenyang and Xiaoyi counties were placed under Yuci Special Zone, while Zhongyang County was placed under Xingxian Special Zone. Shilou county was placed in Jinnan Special Zone. On July 1, 1952, Xingxian District was abolished, and Xingxian County and Lanxian County were placed under Yanbei District; Linxian, Fangshan, Lishi and Zhongyang are under the Yuci area.

in 1954. 5. What are the scenic spots and historical sites in Linxian County?

Qikou Ancient Architecture Complex

Qikou Ancient Architecture Complex (the sixth batch of national protection) Time: Ming to Qing Address: 5 kilometers south of Linxian County, Qikou Town is adjacent to Luliang Mountain in the east and Yellow River water in the west. From the end of Ming Dynasty to the beginning of Qing Dynasty, commerce developed day by day, and the reputation of "the first town of Jiuqu Yellow River" and "the metropolis with flood and drought terminals" spread all over the north and south. There were more than 6 commercial shops in the Qing dynasty, and more than 26 in the five years of the Republic of China. From the existing "Yongyu", "Yongshun Store", "Tianjuyi" and "Xinyi"