1. What is needed to provide traditional Chinese medicine to pharmacies?
The "company qualifications" issued by companies with the qualification to sell traditional Chinese medicine pieces include: 1. The first operating enterprise should provide the following information (1) Pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprise 1. Copies of the "Business License" and "Pharmaceutical Production License" stamped with the original seal of the manufacturing enterprise 2. GMP certification certificate stamped with the original seal of the manufacturing enterprise and other relevant certificates of the enterprise's quality certification 3. Stamped production A copy of the trademark registration certificate with the original seal of the enterprise 4. A legal power of attorney stamped with the original seal of the production enterprise and signed by the legal representative of the enterprise, and indicating the scope and validity period of the authorization 5. A copy of the salesperson’s ID card 6. Quality assurance agreement or Quality Commitment Letter 7. Certificates of honor obtained by the enterprise in terms of quality, etc. (2) Pharmaceutical operating enterprises 1. Copies of the "Business License" and "Drug Operation License" stamped with the original seal of the operating enterprise 2. Copies of the "Business License" stamped with the original seal of the operating enterprise Relevant proof of enterprise quality certification such as GSP certification certificate 3. Legal person's power of attorney stamped with the original seal of the operating enterprise and signed by the legal representative of the enterprise, and indicating the scope and validity period of the authorization 4. Copy of the salesperson's ID card 5. Quantity guarantee Agreement or quality commitment letter 6. Certificates of honor obtained in terms of industry quality, etc. 2. The following information should be provided for first-run varieties: (Incoming goods from the production company) 1. A copy of the production approval number stamped with the original seal of the production company 2. Stamped A copy of the drug quality standards (national standards) with the original seal of the production enterprise 3. A copy of the qualified drug inspection report (single) with the original seal of the production enterprise or its quality agency 4. For the first branded product of the trade name, a copy of the original seal should be provided. Relevant supporting documents with the original seal of the production unit. If the trade name is registered as a trademark, a copy of the corresponding trademark registration certificate should also be provided 5. A copy of the price approval document with the original seal of the production company 6. Drugs that are new drugs or protected varieties of traditional Chinese medicine , should provide copies of the new drug certificate and protected variety certificate of traditional Chinese medicine with the original seal of the manufacturer. 7. Approval and actual samples of drug packaging, labels and instructions with the original seal of the manufacturer. 8. Provide physical samples of the drug.
2. Basic theoretical knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine
Section 1 The meaning of traditional Chinese medicine Our motherland has a vast territory, rich products, and a wide variety of natural medicinal resources, including plants, animals and minerals.
The development and utilization of these precious resources has a long history. For thousands of years, it has been the main weapon for the prevention and treatment of diseases for the working people of our country. It has played an indelible role in ensuring the health of our people and the reproduction of our nation. At the same time, it is also the material basis for the development of medicine in our country.
Since traditional Chinese medicine is mainly derived from natural medicines and their processed products, but mostly plant-based medicines, there is a saying that "all medicines are based on herbs", and books describing these medicines are often titled "Compendium of Materia Medica" "", so my country's traditional medicine has been called "Materia Medica" since ancient times. Herbal classics and documents are very rich, recording the wisdom, creation and outstanding contribution of the Chinese people in the invention and development of medicine. They have been relatively completely preserved and passed down, and have become one of the important contents in the excellent cultural treasure house of the Chinese nation.
Because the understanding and use of these drugs are based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, they have a unique theoretical system and application form, and fully reflect several characteristics of our country's history, culture, natural resources, etc. Therefore, these drugs are called "TCM" and are also used as the general term for traditional Chinese medicine.
However, there have been many nouns and expressions for the names of traditional medicines in my country, such as "national medicine", "Chinese herbal medicine", "natural medicine", "ethnic medicine", or "ethnic medicine". "Medicines used in traditional Chinese medicine", "medicines produced in China", etc. These terms and expressions have certain limitations and cannot accurately summarize their meaning.
For example, the so-called "national medicine" refers to medicines produced in the country, or does it refer to medicines only used in the country? Many Chinese medicines are produced in foreign countries, and many Chinese medicines are also used in other countries. The term "national medicine" is obviously inaccurate. The so-called "Chinese herbal medicine" refers to the mixed name of traditional Chinese medicine and herbal medicine.
Because there are often Chinese medicines and herbal medicines in the folk. The so-called herbal medicines refer to those that are spread among the people. The medicinal materials market is not circulated or has a small circulation volume. It is not widely used in regular hospitals and is mostly used by private or local doctors. Used and poorly processed drugs. Many varieties of these medicines have been recorded in ancient materia medica. At the same time, many newly discovered folk medicines have been widely used due to their remarkable effects and have become traditional Chinese medicines.
Therefore, Chinese medicine and herbal medicine are essentially the same. There is no need to distinguish them, and they should still be unified under the term Chinese medicine. The so-called "natural medicines", in terms of origin, most Chinese medicines are derived from natural resources, which seems understandable. However, the natural medicines referred to in modern times have their own specific meanings. They mostly refer to effective medicines extracted from natural medicines using modern science and technology. Ingredients, it is obviously inappropriate to use it to summarize Chinese medicine.
The so-called "ethnic medicine" in our country generally refers to medicines commonly used in ethnic minority areas. Their sources are basically the same as traditional Chinese medicine. Most of them are gradually developed in practice and have the characteristics of ethnic medicine. On the basis of traditional Chinese medicine, it also absorbs many theories and experiences of traditional Chinese medicine and has strong regional characteristics, such as Tibetan medicine, Mongolian medicine, Miao medicine, Zhuang medicine, etc. Therefore, ethnic medicine is also an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. As for the terms "medicines used in traditional Chinese medicine" or "medicines produced in China", it is even more difficult to explain the concept of traditional Chinese medicine. Modern traditional Chinese medicine uses not only traditional Chinese medicine, but also Western medicine; Chinese medicine has continuously absorbed foreign drugs since ancient times.
Therefore these statements are also inaccurate. To be precise, the so-called "traditional Chinese medicine" refers to medicines applied under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory.
The science that mainly studies the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the sources, properties, processing, performance, compatibility and application of various traditional Chinese medicines is called "Chinese Materia Medica". It is an important part of the motherland's medicine.
Section 2 Types of Traditional Chinese Medicine Types of traditional Chinese medicine generally refer to the number of medicines. Variety and species can be used individually as units of measurement for the quantity of traditional Chinese medicines, but they are often collectively referred to as units of calculation for the quantity of traditional Chinese medicines.
However, "pin" can also be used as a noun for the classification of traditional Chinese medicine, such as top grade, middle grade, etc. in "The Classic". The wide variety is also a major feature of traditional Chinese medicine, and it is also a major advantage among many traditional medicines.
Various herbal books are not consistent in the counting methods of traditional Chinese medicine varieties. Some are based on items, and some are based on drugs (prescription names).
Most materia medica books, especially the representative and comprehensive materia medica from each historical period, mostly use the entries (often recording multiple [sa1] species in one article) as the counting unit; and a few Materia Medica books, such as some dictionaries, often use medicines (such as medicinal parts) as the unit of counting varieties, and in some places the latter is called "flavor". It can be seen that the type, species, and flavor can all be used as units of measurement for the number of Chinese medicines, but the type or variety is usually the main one, followed by the flavor, and the type alone is rarely used as the counting unit.
The wide variety of traditional Chinese medicines are formed due to the long-term development of traditional Chinese medicines. The development of traditional Chinese medicine varieties is often inseparable from the development of motherland's medicine.
Generally speaking, the more ancient it is, the slower its development is; and the closer it is to modern times, the faster its development is. In the ancient classics, there are very few medicines recorded casually. For example, the names of medicines recorded in "The Book of Songs" and "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" only include more than a hundred kinds.
By the Han Dynasty, the first extant herbal monograph in my country, "Shen Nong's Materia Medica", contained 365 kinds of medicines; later, the number of medicines included in "Ben Cao Jing An Ji" written by Tao Hongjing of the Liang Dynasty increased to 730 species; "Newly Revised Materia Medica" of the Tang Dynasty developed to 844 species (or 850 species); then, Tang Shenwei's "Zhenglei Materia Medica" of the Song Dynasty increased to 1,744 species; Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" of the Ming Dynasty even collected the Materia Medica before the 16th century. It was a great success and recorded 1892 kinds of medicines (actually 1897 kinds); Zhao Xuemin's "Compendium of Materia Medica" in the Qing Dynasty added a large number of folk medicines on the basis of the "Compendium of Materia Medica", making the medicines contained in the Materia Medica classics reach More than 2,600 species. However, it should be pointed out that the number of drugs recorded in the Materia Medica works of each period mentioned above is not all the drugs at that time, but it also basically reflects the development overview of drugs in each historical period.
The fastest growing number of drug varieties is that since the founding of the People's Republic of China, from the 1950s to the 1980s, three national censuses of traditional Chinese medicine were conducted, basically understanding the national (Except Taiwan Province) Chinese herbal medicine resources are distributed in varieties, totaling 12,807 species. The continuous development of traditional Chinese medicine varieties has provided a rich material basis for disease prevention and treatment. However, the varieties of traditional Chinese medicine have developed from 365 types in "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" to "Ben Cao Jing".
3. The difference between Chinese medicine and Chinese patent medicine (experts enter) Chinese medicine is a soup made from Chinese herbal medicine, and Chinese patent medicine is a pharmacy.
This is not true. Some people can cook the same Chinese medicine very well. , some people don’t fry it well, and some medicines have special frying methods, but if they are not cooked properly, they will be poisonous! The foreman's medicine decoction machine has been improved after many people's research. It has a fixed program and can be used to decoct medicine individually. Once it looks like it's almost done, it's OK. So the effect must be that the average person can cook it well, right? The efficacy of Chinese patent medicines is not the same. Well, there are several possibilities: 1. The medicine is not suitable for the patient. 2. Due to mass production, cost and other issues, the quality of the medicinal materials may not be particularly good. 3. There is a problem with the dosage. Taking more and less will definitely make a difference. 4. Chinese patent medicines are only popular. Yes, everyone should be able to use it. Some medicines can improve the effect after adding them, but they may cause problems for some people with physical constitutions, so they have to remove them and see a doctor. It is an individual treatment. The doctor can comprehensively consider the patient's constitution, course of disease, etc. Consider adding or subtracting some classic prescriptions to make them more suitable for individuals, and medicinal materials can also be selected in a targeted manner. The effect should certainly be better.