Belongs to: Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province
Shantou Lotus Peak Scenic Area
Shantou Lotus Peak Scenic Area
Chaoyang Lingshan Temple< /p>
Dafeng Scenic Area
Dafeng Scenic Area
Chaozhiyang, the sea is to the south
District name: Chaoyang District Pinyin: Cháo Yáng Qū
Longitude and latitude: The center of the district is located at 23 degrees 16 minutes north latitude and 116 degrees 36 minutes east longitude
Postal code: 515100 Code: 440513 Area code: 0754
Dialect: mainly Chaoyang dialect and Chaozhou dialect, a small number of people in Jinzao Town and Gurao Town near Xiaobeishan speak Hakka.
District Government Location: District People’s Government, Zhonghua Road, Wenguang Street, Chaoyang District, Shantou City
Basic Overview
Chaoyang District, Shantou City is located in the southeast of Guangdong Province. It is close to the South China Sea and is called Chaoyang because it is located in the north of the sea. Chaoyang was established as a county in the first year of Long'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 397). In April 1993, the county was removed and established as a city (county level). In March 2003, the zoning change was approved by the State Council and was divided into Chaoyang District and Chaonan District, which were placed under the jurisdiction of Shantou City. After the zoning adjustment, Chaoyang District governs 4 subdistricts: Wenguang, Mianbei, Chengnan, and Jinpu, and 9 towns including Haimen, Heping, Gurao, Guiyu, Tongyu, Hexi, Xilu, Guanbu, and Jinzao. Chaoyang District There are 727 rural grassroots organizations on the map, including 202 village committees and 93 neighborhood committees. The district area is 674.67 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 21 square kilometers, and the total population is 1.5595 million people (at the end of 2008).
Chaoyang has relatively complete infrastructure. At present, the main highways passing through Chaoyang District include National Highway 324, Shenshan-Shantou Expressway, Provincial Highway S234 (Jiehai Highway), S237 (Hehui Highway), and the planned Shantou-Puzhou Expressway and Jiehui Expressway traverse the entire country. The main roads and town roads in the district have all been concreted, and 295 administrative villages in the district have been connected to motor vehicles. A road network extending in all directions with the urban area as the center, district-to-town second-class roads, and town-to-town third-class roads has been basically formed; Chaoyang Port has a national first-class port and a good inland river port. Chaoyang Port has built a 5,000-ton container terminal, a 3,000-ton oil terminal and a 5,000-ton small ship berth; the region has 1 thermal power plant and a 220 kV substation. 1; and Huaneng Haimen Power Plant Unit 1 and Unit 2 are under construction; there are 324 schools of various types and 24 medical and health institutions.
Chaoyang has a long history and rich cultural heritage, and is known as "Zoulu on the Seaside". Yingge, paper-cutting, and flute music are known as the three treasures of folk art. Traditional crafts such as Teochew opera, wood carving, stone carving, and manuscript sculpture, as well as folk cultural activities such as Guiyu Caijie Road Canopy and Gurao Festival Society, enjoy a high reputation at home and abroad. There are many cultural relics and scenic spots, and it is the district with the most tourist attractions in Shantou City. There are more than 100 historical sites and tourist attractions in the district, and 4 are provincial key cultural relics protection units, including Lianhua Peak Scenic Area, Dafeng Scenic Area, Lingshan Temple, Wenguang Pagoda, Qu Shuiliu, Dongyan, Xiyan, Dabeiyan, Guxueyan and other scenic spots are well-known far and near. Among them, Lianhua Peak Scenic Area is a national AAA-level scenic spot and one of the New Eight Scenic Spots in Shantou.
Chaoyang District is one of the famous hometowns of overseas Chinese in Guangdong Province. Since the reform and opening up, the advantages of overseas Chinese hometowns have been brought into play, and strong foreign investment has injected vitality and vitality into the economy of Chaoyang District. The district committee and government have always regarded development as the top priority. After more than 20 years of construction, Chaoyang District's infrastructure has formed a large scale. Road transportation, ports and terminals, water supply and power supply, telecommunications and finance and other hardware facilities are fully equipped to provide services for all parties. Investing merchants are provided with a superior investment environment. At present, the district has more than 3,000 township and village enterprises, forming pillar industries such as textiles and clothing, daily chemicals, hardware and electronics, stationery, plastics, and audio and video. Chaoyang's economy is developing rapidly in a healthy direction.
Physical Geography
Chaoyang District is a coastal hilly and plain area. The terrain features "two mountains, two rivers and two plains", and the terrain slopes from northwest to southeast. To the south is Chaonan Mountain, which is a remnant of the Chaonan Mountain System; to the north is Xiaobei Mountain, which is a remnant of the Tieshan Mountains in Puning City. The coast is a strip of beach land, distributed along the coasts of Haimen, Jingdu and Tianxin towns. After the construction of protective forests, it has become fixed or semi-fixed sand.
Chaoyang District is located on the southeast coast of Guangdong Province, close to the Tropic of Cancer, and has a subtropical maritime climate.
The annual average temperature in the area is 21.5°C, the annual average sunshine time is 1000-3000 hours, the sunshine rate is 48%, the annual average rainfall is 1721mm, and the annual average relative humidity is 80%. Chaoyang District has neither scorching heat in summer nor severe cold in winter. It has abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall and a mild climate.
Chaoyang has superior natural conditions and rich resources. The territory is alternating with hills and plains, and is crisscrossed by rivers and canals. The district has more than 200,000 acres of cultivated land and more than 300,000 acres of mountainous land; it has mineral water, granite, quarries and other resources; it has a long coastline, many tidal flats and ponds, and a sea and freshwater aquaculture area of ??218 hectares, with an annual output of 22,000 tons. The shallow sea area that can be developed and utilized in the near future is 36,000 acres; agricultural products mainly include bananas, three-sided olives, black bayberry, glass ganache, pearl abalone, crabs, etc.; labor resources are abundant, and the region has a labor force of 690,000, including industrial workers 200,000 people; there are more than 1 million overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan; the people's capital and the strength of overseas Chinese are abundant.
The plain area of ??Chaoyang District is 690 square kilometers, accounting for 52.7% of the total area; the hilly area is 578 square kilometers, accounting for 44.2%; the beach area is 40.4 square kilometers, accounting for 3.1%.
Economic Overview
Chaoyang District has a large population but little land, and private enterprises have developed rapidly in recent years. The newly established district leadership team has formulated an economic development plan for the new district based on the actual situation of the district, adhering to the guiding ideology of "taking the right path, running industries, creating brands, strengthening the foundation, and pursuing development" and "adapting measures to local conditions, seeking new strategies, tapping potential skillfully, and leapfrogging "Development" work policy, follow a development path with its own economic characteristics, and actively promote economic development. From January to September, the region’s GDP was 5.16969 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.8%; the total retail sales of social goods was 3.31489 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.91%; the total fixed asset investment was 92,428 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.11%; the total foreign trade export value was 108.52 million US dollars. , a year-on-year increase of 38%; electricity consumption was 789 million kilowatt-hours, of which industrial power consumption was 309 million kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 45.27% and 77.8% respectively. Since the beginning of this year, the region has increased capital, expanded production and added more than 20 new projects, with a total planned investment of more than 2.5 billion yuan. There are also aluminum projects with an investment of over 6 billion yuan and related projects with an investment of 30 billion yuan from Huaneng International Power Co., Ltd. Located in Chaoyang.
Chaoyang District’s agricultural structure is gradually adjusted and optimized. The grain sowing ratio was adjusted from 75:25 in 1990 to 60:40 in 2002. In 2002, the grain sowing area was 421,000 acres (morning and evening), with a total output of 224,000 tons. The high-quality rice sowing ratio reached 70%; vegetable planting was 18 10,000 acres, with a total output of 360,000 tons; 77,000 acres of fruit planting area, with a total output of 76,000 tons; 732,000 pigs, 13.92 million "three birds"; 5 leading agricultural enterprises at or above the district level, with a total output value 179 million yuan, boosting 22,000 rural households, and the average household income increased by 716 yuan. While developing the "three high" agriculture, support and guide private enterprises to take the road of scale and groupization, so that enterprises can win with excellence. There are currently 2,958 enterprises of various types and 7,981 individual industrial and commercial households in the district. There are 2,909 industrial and commercial enterprises, and 28 enterprise groups have been established, including 73 large-scale enterprises with an annual output value of more than 5 million yuan, 22 with an annual output value of more than 50 million yuan, and 6 with an annual output value of more than 100 million yuan. In 2002, the industrial added value was 2.76 billion yuan, accounting for 40% of GDP. It has initially formed advantageous industries such as knitted clothing, audio and video materials, paper products and stationery, and mechanical and electrical manufacturing. Gurao Town, the most active knitted garment industry, has more than 430 knitted underwear companies and more than 300 family production workshops. Last year, the output value was nearly 1.9 billion yuan. The main brands include "Yachao", "Osi Landai" and "Guangzhou". "Flower", "New Step", "Sihai Yizu" and other key protected trademarks in Shantou City have become the main base for the production of knitted underwear and computer embroidery products in Guangdong and even the country. Audiovisual materials are mainly concentrated in Heping Town and Mianbei Street. At present, the district has been approved by the State Press and Publication Administration to introduce 159 CD-R disc production lines, with a total planned investment of 2.63 billion yuan. base. The paper stationery industry is in the ascendant, and the production of stationery in Tongmen Town and paper products in Jinpu Street has gradually formed a scale. Qixin Stationery of Tongyu Town has become one of the “Top Ten Stationery Brands in China”.
The mechanical and electrical manufacturing industry is also one of Chaoyang's characteristic industries. Currently, there are beer canning production lines, computer embroidery machines, small harvesters, motors, glasses, BOPP ultra-thin films, UPVC pipes, electric toothbrushes, tobacco flakes and other industrial products. The district currently has 2,063 registered trademarks, 2 provincial famous trademarks (respectively "Liangfeng" and "Hesu" trademarks), and a total of 325 patent authorizations. 10 companies have obtained ISO-9000 quality system certification, and 47 The enterprise enjoys self-operated import and export rights. Business and trade in this area is relatively active. Many companies have established marketing networks (points) in various provinces across the country and many countries and regions around the world, with thousands of marketing teams.
In August 2003, Chaoyang District held its first Party Congress, which made plans for economic and social development in the next five years, drew a blueprint for building an economically strong district, and proposed measures to accelerate development. It entrusts the hopes of the people of Chaoyang. In the next five years, Chaoyang will adhere to development as its top priority, create three major economic belts, create four new advantages, build five new patterns, follow the right path, run industries, create brands, build a civilized society ruled by law, and comprehensively strengthen party building. , let the strength of Chaoyang based on industry be significantly strengthened, the vitality of Chaoyang with private enterprises as the main body will continue to increase, and the charm of Chaoyang with civilization as the core will be fully demonstrated, and Chaoyang will be built into an economically strong area, so that the people of Chaoyang can live a well-off life, a modern life, and a happy life. Civilized life. In 2003, Chaoyang District's expected economic development goals are: GDP 7.529 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.74%; total industrial output value 12.378 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.74%; total agricultural output value 2.771 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%; total foreign trade exports The value was US$118.6 million, a year-on-year increase of 12.95%; the per capita net income of farmers was 2,946 yuan.
Administrative divisions
Chaoyang District governs 4 streets (Wenguang, Chengnan, Mianbei, Jinpu) and 9 towns (Haimen, Hexi, Heping, Xilu, Guanbu , Jinzao, Gurao, Guiyu, Tongyu).
In September 2020, Alibaba Research Institute released the "Top 100 Taobao Village Counties in 2020", and Chaoyang District was on the list, ranking 61st.
In June 2020, Chaoyang District was included in the second batch of counties and counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Guangdong area).
In March 2019, Chaoyang District was included in the first batch of districts and counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Hailufeng District).
In February 2017, Chaoyang District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education nationwide in 2016.