Belongs to: Liuyang City, Changsha City, Hunan Province
Affiliated to Changsha City, it is located in the north of eastern Hunan Province, bordering Tonggu, Wanzai and Yichun of Jiangxi Province to the east; Pingxiang and Hunan Province of Jiangxi Province to the south It borders Liling and Zhuzhou in the province; it is adjacent to Changsha, the provincial capital, to the west; and it borders Pingjiang, Yueyang City to the north. It is located in the "Golden Triangle" area of ??Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, 60 kilometers away from the provincial capital Changsha, 40 kilometers away from Huanghua International Airport, and 50 kilometers away from the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway.
Liuyang City is 105.8 kilometers wide from east to west and 80.9 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of ??5,007 square kilometers. The city has jurisdiction over 37 townships, towns and sub-district offices, with a total population of 1.33 million. Liuyang City's economy is supported by ten major industries, including firecrackers and fireworks, biomedicine, textiles and clothing, building materials, machinery manufacturing, mineral smelting, food processing, chemical plastics, bamboo and wood processing, and flowers and seedlings. Among them, firecrackers, biomedicine, textiles and clothing, and flowers and seedlings are quite influential. Liuyang fireworks illuminate the Bird's Nest at the Olympic opening ceremony
Firecrackers have a history of more than 1,300 years and are famous all over the world. The production of "Liuyang fireworks" is quite large. As early as the Guangxu period, it had been sold to Hong Kong, Macau, and Southeast Asian countries and became a famous brand product. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Liuyang's fireworks have been exported to more than 100 countries and regions on five continents, and sold domestically to 32 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions across the country. Its varieties have developed to more than 3,000 types in 13 categories. In 1995, Liuyang City was awarded the honorary title of "Hometown of Fireworks in China" by the country; in 2002, the International Fireworks Association (IFA) was established, with its permanent headquarters in Liuyang; in 2003, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine implemented regional product protection for Liuyang fireworks; in 2004 In 2007, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce registered the well-known trademark "Liuyang Firecrackers".
The "Hometown of Flowers and Trees in China", Baijia Town, Liuyang City, has a long history of flower and tree production. The town cultivates flowers and trees with an area of ??18,000 acres and more than 1,200 varieties. The products are very popular at home and abroad. The planned area of ??the Baijia Baili Flower and Tree Corridor is 25,000 acres, with 30,000 acres of flower and tree bases, a flower and tree market, a flower art experience park, a water park, and the Fairy Lake ecological transfer area.
Liuyang has been developed and built into the largest biomedical professional park in the central and western regions, and has cooperated with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization to become the organization's only biomedical industrial zone in China.
Liuyang City has developed rapidly in various undertakings. The reform of the property rights system, the creation of financial safety zones, urban construction, and economic environment optimization are unique in the province. It is known as the Liuyang Phenomenon and has become a "National Sanitary City" , "National Advanced County (City) for Comprehensive Social Security Management" and "Hunan Province Civilized City", Changsha has three counties (Changsha County, Liuyang City and Ningxiang County) in the 8th National County Economic Top 100 County (City) Ranking. (City) has entered the top 100 in the country.
The song "Liuyang River" is sung all over the country, inside and outside the Great Wall, and is located in the beautiful red land of Liuyang. It is beautiful, rich in products and has a long history. The charming Liuyang River
In ancient times, Liuyang belonged to Jingzhou and was named after the county seat was located in the Yangtze River in the Eastern Han Dynasty (209 AD). It can be seen from this that Liuyang County has been established since 1790, and a large number of outstanding leaders of the party and the country have emerged here. Peng Peiyun, General Secretary of the Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the State, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress, Wang Shoudao, Director of the Central Advisory Commission, etc., including Tan Sitong, the first patriot in China who shed blood for the Reform Movement of 1898, and Tang Cichang and Jiao Dafeng, the pioneers of the Republic of China. There are dozens of iron-blooded generals and tens of thousands of revolutionary martyrs who saved the nation from danger and saved lives from fire and water. It is these outstanding figures on the Liuyang River who truly and powerfully changed the course of Chinese history and created the backbone and spirit of a nation. Soul. The pride of Liuyang people - Comrade
There is no place like Liuyang where beautiful flowers bloom from the stones in the ground to the misty night sky; from a corner of central Hunan Go to the night skies of international metropolises such as Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Morocco, and Paris. You can’t help but admit that God’s special love for this land has given birth to the rare treasure known as the “world’s first” chrysanthemum stone. The grace makes the Liuyang people’s wisdom illuminate the vast sky of China, and also lights up the eyes of all the beauty lovers in the world. Only with the enlightenment of the Liuyang people’s clever hands can the red wood become so dazzling.
The profound cultural heritage, the antique Liuyang Confucian Temple, Kuiwen Pavilion, and the thousand-year-old Shishuang Temple all demonstrate the wisdom and cultural heritage of the predecessors. Tan Sitong, a reformist in the late Qing Dynasty, founded China's first arithmetic school in Liuyang when he was young, pioneering modern education.
Here, there is a kind of natural beauty. The Daweishan National Forest Park, known as the "Pearl of Eastern Hunan", has green mountains, thousands of valleys and gurgling springs. It is an ideal place to visit. Tourist summer resort. The world-famous Liuyang River is the charming eye of Liuyang's regional customs. Her graceful grace and beauty are rippling in every bend. In addition, the ancient scenery of Shishuang Temple, the brightness of Liuyang Lake, the depth of the Ancient Wind Cave, and the solemnity of Daowu Mountain are all inspiring to the eyes, like a glimpse of the heavenly secrets, and an enlightenment.
Patriotism is the eternal theme of the times, and Liuyang cultural relics are the unique wealth of the whole society. In order to give full play to the social benefits of Liuyang's cultural relics resources and serve the construction of two civilizations, Liuyang has established a patriotism education service center to comprehensively regulate and manage the construction and reception of various cultural relics attractions, and has opened up a road with cultural relics attractions as the main body, supplemented by Patriotism education travel line for leisure and sightseeing.
Liuyang City Tourism
The main tourist areas in Liuyang are: Daweishan National Forest Park, Zhouluo Scenery, Daowu Mountain, Zhushuqiao Reservoir (Liuyang Lake), Ancient Fengdong, Shishuang Temple, Tianma Mountain, Liuyang Confucian Temple, - Former Residence, Tan Sitong Memorial Hall, Wenjia City Autumn Harvest Uprising Memorial Hall, and Wang Shoudao's former residence, which was included in the fifth batch of cultural relics protection units in Changsha City in 2007, etc. In that year, it received 500,000 tourists from home and abroad, and earned 50 million yuan in foreign exchange from tourism.
Among them, Shishuang Temple is a thousand-year-old temple: Shishuang Temple is a famous temple in Hunan, named for its mountain. Shishuang Mountain is located in Jingang Town in the south of Liuyang City. It is famous for its steep mountains and beautiful waters, and the frost sprays when touching the rocks. Historical records record: "When Dharma and Taoism were at their peak, both Shi Shuang and Dao Wu were the places to choose Buddhas." The temple was first built during the reign of Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty. According to the inscription and "Shishuang Temple Brief Introduction", the temple was built by Li Xuan (874-888), Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty, under the supervision of Prime Minister Pei Xiu. Shishuang Temple once had jurisdiction over 48 temples and 5,048 houses. Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty gave 300 stones of incense and fire fields, and it is said that he rode a horse to close the mountain gate. With the name "the temple is ninety feet high and the Buddha is seventy feet high", one can imagine the grandeur of the "Liuyang Giant Buddha" temple. In addition, there are statues of Pei Xiu and Bao Zheng added by later generations. The existing palaces include the Main Hall, the Guansheng Hall, the Ancestral Hall, the Zhaitang, the Ordination Hall, the Abbot's Room, and the Guest Dining Hall. There are also many stone tablets and wooden plaques. Unfortunately, the temple building has been in disrepair for a long time and is in a lot of decay.
Location: Located in Jingang Town, south of Liuyang City
There are one thousand-year-old cypress and one ancient ginkgo each inside the Pingshan Gate in front of the temple and behind the temple. It is said that when the cypress was still a seedling, it was to the left. It tilted, and the little novice wanted to pull it out, but Qingzhu stopped him and surrounded it with earth and stone barriers, so it was named Zuobai. It is 30 meters high, 80 centimeters in diameter at breast height, and has luxuriant branches and leaves. Nowadays, trees are dying and pagodas are piled up. The founder of the temple, Monk Qingzhu, and his successors are buried near the mountain behind the temple, but the ancient cypresses and ginkgo trees still stand behind the temple in the morning and evening. Shishuang Temple produced moral Zen masters, the famous ones include Puhui (Qingzhu), Ciming (Chu Yuan), Puwen (Longhu), Huinan, Fanghui, etc. There are five schools and seven sects of Chinese Zen Buddhism, two of which originated from Shishuang Temple "Chinese Buddhism" says: "There is Chu Yuan who lives in Chongsheng Temple in Shishuang. Under him are Huinan and Fanghui, who founded the Huanglong and Yangqi sects. They combined the first five schools and were named the Seventh Sect." According to legend, the Shingon Sect of Japanese Buddhism Both the Linji sect and the Linji sect originated from Shi Shuang.
Administrative divisions
In 2007, Liuyang City was divided into 37 townships, towns and sub-district offices:
Four sub-district offices: Huai Chuan Street | Hehua Street | Jili Street | Guankou Street
Twenty-five towns: Gugang Town | Gaoping Town | Yonghe Town | Yanxi Town | Guandu Town | Zhangfang Town | Dawei Town |Dahu Town|Dayao Town|Kingang Town|Chengtanjiang Town|Wenjiashi Town|Zhonghe Town|Taipingqiao Town|Qichong Town|Puji Town|Zhentou Town|Bajia Town|Yongan Town|Beisheng Town|Dongyang Town|Chunkou Town|Shashi Town|Longfu Town|Shegang Town
Eight townships: Xijiang Township|Sankou Township|Qibaoshan Township|Xiaohe Township|Yanghua Township|Gejia Township |Guanqiao Township|Jiaoxi Township
Huaichuan Street: Nanshi Village, Liancheng Village, Chengdong Village
Jili Street: Xiaoshui Village, Dongsha Village, Shansong Village, Daowu Village, Xihe Village Tai Hebu Village, Baxian Village, Pingshui Village, Changqing Village
Hehua Street: Huping Village, Changping Village, Xi'an Village, Wanjia Village, Gujia Village, Zhangshan Village, Yangjia Village, Dutou Village, Jintan Village, Qushui Village, Panjia Village, Fujia Village, Luozhi Village Machang Village Niushi Village Tianjia Village Changxin Village Heling Village Huangdong Village Jingxi Village Zhangcao Village and Zhongcun Zaohe Village Yunqiao Village
Guankou Sub-district: Fuxing Village Changhe Village Jingou Village Guankou Village Yangxi Village Shengtian Village, Qingping Village, Penling Village, Yunling Village, Dingjia Village
Gaoping Town: Gaoping Community, Yangtan Village, Orchid Garden Village, Chuancang Village, Shiwan Village, Hexi Village, Xiangyang Village, There are 1 neighborhood committee and 16 village committees in Xinjian Village, Nanfeng Village, Zhimin Village, Yandian Village, Daping Village, Zhushuqiao Village, Ma'an Village, Taohua Village, Shuangjiangkou Village, and Sanheshui Village
< p>Shashi Town: Hebei Village, Luofu Village, Jigu Village, Tuan Village, Renshou Village, Maotian Village, Yangtian Village, Xunjiang Village, Zhongzhoutan Village, Zhongmin Village, Zhongshan Village, Zhongnan Village, Sixin Village, Huanghua Village, Luzhou Village, Yanglin Village, Dongmen Village, Lianhua Village, Jiangkou Village, Mu Shan Village Village Province Bu Village Chenghua Village Miaotian Village Hualong Village Xiaojia Village Xieshi Village Dongshi Village Fushan Village Gaotian Village Nankeng Village Shizi Village Qianshan Village Huangjing Village Xihu Village Luyan Village Shibi Village Fengshu Village Zhongan Village Zhangjia Village Yingzhan Village Pengjian Village Jinhuang Village Yangliu Village Dongtuan Village Shuangtian Village Linjia Village Luojing Village Shanshancun Chuantou VillageShegang Town: Chenguang Village Fushou Village Huaqiao Village Baoxing Village Gutian Village Daxing Village Huanghu Village Sanxing Village Sanyi Village Huangxin Village Xiaoyuan Village Dayuan Village Shegang Village Beiyuan Village Xin'an Village Luxi Village Nanshan Village Jiang_ Village Riqing Village Qingji Village Shuangjiang Village Yangyuan Village Zhengxi Village Zhouluo Village Chenci Village Daluo Village Dahe Village Wanfu Village_ Toucun Shuangshi Village Jingchong Village Pule Village Suyuan Village Liancheng Village Jiyang Village Mingyuan Village Zhufeng Village Guanshan Village
Daweishan Town: Zhongyue Village Lujiawan Village Yangjiaping Village Shi'ao Village Xiangyuan Village Tongxing Village, Xia Maotian Village, Guanyuan Village_ Village, Zhaowan Village, Jinzhongqiao Village, Dujia Village, Sanyuanqiao Village, Changtian Village, Jinmin Village, Chudong Village, Chang'aojiang Village, Yueji Village, Jiangkeng Village, Qinglan Village, Tianxinqiao Village, Oujiacao Village, Flowers Men Village Yongxing Village Xia Niwu Village Shang Niwu Village Jiankeng Village Chengu Village Tanhua Village
Guandu Town: Xitou Village Shibei Village Guanyintang Village Kuama Village Tianjiao Village Nanbian Village Nanxi Village Binghe Village Bingshan Village Yun Shancun Qiaogang Village Zhushan Village Songjiang Village Jintangwan Village Nanyue Village Songzhou Village Zhuepeng Village Zhulian Village Jingchong Village
Zhangfang Town: Baishi Village Shouhe Village Pengfang Village Zhongtang Village Chalin Village Zhangfang Village Yumen Village Shixi Village Tiancun Village Xixi Village Shanghong Village Shuang'ao Village Shuangxi Village Jinzhong Village Huyang Village Fuxi Village Xiaoxi Village Hu'ao Village Sanqiao Village Hongsha Village Qixi Village
Dahu Town: Lianyunshan Village Jin Keng Village Banbei Village Hutian Village Xiangxing Village Shiban Village Tantou Village Dingshan Village Shujiang Village Zhenpei Village Jiaohua Village Dahu Village Piaoxiang Village Changyi Village Toyota Village Shitian Village Xiyuan Village
Yanxi Town: Mopan Village Shatang Village, Zhangqing Village, Xinxi Village, Litian Village, Panxi Village, Dongchong Village, Baowan Village, Daguangyuan Village, Louwan Village, Yanjialing Village, Guanghui Village, Xinggong Village, Renhe Village, Daguangdong Village, Zishan Village, Tangtian Village, Xincheng Village, Shalong Village, Xishan Village, Dayu Village, Hedong Village
Yonghe Town: Sanlian Village Xinshi Village Futian Village Daling Village Quantang Village Jinqiao Village Nianshi Village Lijia Village Shiganghu Village Chengtan Village Shijiang Village Vegetable Village
Dayao Town: Guo Pu Village, Liangci Village, Outang Village, Pengjiachong Village, Wanjiao Village, Fenglin Village, Luxi Village, Tianzipo Village, Huatang Village, Yuanjiawan Village, Ludong Village, Jiuhua Village, Yangtian Village, Nanmu Village, Dayao Village, Chayuan Village, Lianxin Village, Nanzhushan Village Tanghua Village, Biandantang Village, Xiongxin Village, Xinjian Village Dragon_ Village, Kengbei Village, Huanghuadi Village, Paishan Village, Aoxiapeng Village, Lioyuan Village, Tongsheng Village, Shixia Village, Dongfengjie Village
Zhentou Town: Jinlong Village, Liangtian Village, Tuqiao Village Lianhuatai Village Pingda Village Huilong Village Lianshan Village Shizi Village Fengming Village Xiaoheqiao Village Jiankou Village Ximan Village Huashan Village Jinjin Village Chetian Village Majing Village Ludong Village Gaofeng Village_Shicun Yuelong Village Sima Village Board
Qiao Village Rongbo Village Daji Village Matian Village Jiangdong Village Shishang Village Beixing Village Jinji Village Shijiachong Village Nanmen Village Jinglong Village Yangmei Village Baishu Village Shuikou Village Gaoqiao Village
Puji Town: Yangqiao Village Muma Village Tuanshan Village Dawangba Village Zuogao Village Qinglong Village Xujia Village Gaochong Village Datong Village Guojing Village Xi’an Village Yinglong Village Qishu Village Tielu Village Chunjiang Village Cunshi Village Yicang Village Yuanxia Village Dazhong Village Shetang Village Shanshui Village Dashui City Cuntangwan Village Jinjiang Village Jinjiwan Village Dashu Village Longzhou Village Huxi Village Niuchang Village Huanglong Village Ma’an Village Hengjiang Village Nanzi Village Suanzhou Village
Yongan Town: Yongan Village Yongming Village Hongqi Village Liren Village Shengsheng Village Longjing Village River_Village Guihua Village Zhuling Village Fuxing Village Ligeng Village Hehua Village Hefeng Village Wanjia Village Longzhuan Village Zhushan Village Shuishan Village High School Village Zijiang Village Changting Village Shi_Village Chetian Village Lutang Village Shengli Village Fengyu Village Yonghe Village Machang Village Tianxing Village, Duzheng Village, Fuzheng Village, Xihu Village, Shitan Village, Qiling Village, Shangpai Village
Beisheng Town: Chanpi Village, Lujialing Village, Yangjiaoshe Village, Xinjiang Village, Mazhan Village, Jutian Village, Huangjiang Village, Luzhu Village, Shijing Cunqiaoshang Village Dajiang Village Baishan Village Shiziwan Village Penggu Village Longtang Village Yijiachong Village Baimaotan Village Liangpi Village Bajiao Village Bianshan Village Quanshui Village Aikou Village Shansheng Village Sanli Village Changpu Village Dingcha Village Shewan Village Aojiang Village Yifu Village Bianzhou Village Pantang Village Pengxi Village Yanwu Village Taipingci Village Ma'anling Village Jinpen Village Yaoli Village Taohualong Village
Longfu Town: Fuyuan Village Shangyuan Village Jiangmei Village Fuxin Village Chuntian Village Junjia Village Xinkai Village Taibai Village Hongshan Village Huangqiao Village Baijing Village Huamei Village Wangyuan Village Dafeng Village Jiaoqiao Village_Li Village Pingshang Village Peiwen Village Shuangting Village Xintian Village Xinfeng Village Xiangshi Village Liuchong Village Lianfeng Village Panchun Village Zhezhuang Village Shangbu Village Zhuyuan Village Qianzhou Village Baiyan Village Hengdong Village Fenghuang Village Shangdong Village
Chengtanjiang Town: Shangma Village Huaishu Village Sanguan Village Maoping Village Hejia Village Honglian Village Huajiang Village Yangshan Village Zhujia Village Wutian Village Shantian_Village Sanxing Village Huxing Village Shuizhu Village Yuanchong Village Yangsi Village Daping Village Bixi Village Xiyuan Village Longjia Village Qiaotou Village Sanche Village Baifu Village Shanxia Village Jinmei Village Qucheng Village Shuikou Village Kowloon Village Beidou Village Zhoutian Village Qiaowan Village Changle Village Shangjiang Village Xiaoyuansi Village Xiashi Village Ronghe Village Dayuanzhuang Village Daming Village Shengxi Village Beikeng Village Shiniu Village Nanbei Village Jingping Village Jintang Village Jianjia Village Dasheng Village
< p>Zhonghe Town: Yingjia Village, Dingzi Village, Seventh Level Village, Yunjushan Village, Yashan Village, Qingxi Village, Tanqian Village, Jinshu Village, Minxi Village_Guchun Jinxing Village, Sanyuan Village, Louxi Village, Huangsha Village, Tongluo Village, Jianshan Village, Changshou Village, Southwest Village Caoping Village Hekou Village Xiaojiangkou Village Dengjiawan Village Gangtou VillageJingang Town: Dongquan Village Yima Village Shanhu Village Xiejiazhou Village Quanjiang Village Shaluo Village Shihuichong Village Shajiang Village Hutan Village Lianshui Village Boundary Kou Village Mozhuang Village Zhongzhou Village Shanghuang Village Baiwan Village Jingang Village Wenchangge Village Liudongtang Village Pingqiao Village Pingshan Village Kengxikou Village Zhexi Village Luhua Village Dangui Village Qingjiang Village Yuwan Village Yunyan Village Jiangquan Village Dachong Village Daishuang Village Shizhuang Village Jinzhuang Village
Wenjia Town: Wenjia City Murshangtian Village Hetian Village Cangqian Village Canglong Village Meishu Village Chenggong Village Yanjiatan Village Jiuzhu Village Daping Village Jianxi Village Xiashaxi Village Laoshan Village Qingshan Village Louqian Cunkengtian Village Dantang Village Wushenling Village Huanghuachong Village Nanjia Village Hesheng Village Baixi Village Zhongbaixi Village Guangsheng Village Yanfeng Village Quantangjiang Village Quanjing Village
Taipingqiao Town: Liuxi Village Changbu Village Shechong Village, Fengjia Village, Hanjia Village, Shamao Village, Shuiwei Village, Hengqiao Village, Ji'an Village, Tangjia Village, Cangwan Village, Luqian Village, Xiaoshuichong Village, Huaishuchong Village, Tianxinchong Village, Xinmin Village, Liren Village, Shanzao Village
枨 Chong Town: Yaoxia Village, Pingping Village, Fanzhi Village, Yangjialong Village, Jiangshan Village, Jiayuan Village, Dongwan Village, Dongjiatang Village, Zengcheng Village, Xiaojiaping Village, Guantou Village, Gupi Village, Fengyi Village, Huanggang Village, Xiyuan Village, Dayuandi Village, Dingtou Village, Huang Bancun Longhu Village Qibu Village Gaojiazhou Village Heye Village Cheguan Village Powan Village Dongjia Village Tuhe Village Yaji Village Nanshan Village Yutang Village Xinhu Village Qingshanchong Village Xinnan Village Zhangjiadian Village Deyi Village Banzhu Village
Bajia Town: Baijia Village, Shuangzhou Village, Nanzhu Village, Lianxing Village, Jingu Village, Fengyuan Village, Xinyuan Village, Heyuan Village, Dutou Village, Lingsi Village
Dongyang Town: Longdong Village Jiu Xicun Zhongchuan Village Zhongyuan Village Pingshan Village Ruilin Village Jiangtou Village Kerry Village Guangui Village Laowu Village Dongyang Village Guanqian Village Xiaodong Village Qingshui Village Tangjialong Village Daijiaqiao Village Shengjiling Village Renheng Village Yanziba Village Yuan Jiacun Fengjiang Village, Dajingqiao Village, Aiqiao Village, Yangjiatan Village, Maoli Village
Xiaohe Township: Tanwan Village, Xinhe Village, Tianxin Village, Huochang Village, Huangbei Village, Wushi Village, Yanping Village (Xiaohe Township has Merging multiple villages)
Qibaoshan Township: _ Zhucun Hetang Village Xiling Village Shengping Village Hengkeng Village Tongren Village Qiang Village Lianhua Village Hengshan Village Baoshan Village Tieshan Village Jingquan New Village Fenghuang Village Chengjian Village Hongzhuang Village Zhan Tan Village Jiangbujiang Village Shizishan Village Bankeng Village_Longcun
Sankou Township: Yiba Village Bailu Village Zhushanping Village Huanggangqiao Village Shiquan Village Yangchun Village Xiaoxiang Village Guanghua Village Yankeng Village Liuqi Village Xiaoshuilong Village, Long_ Village, Sankou Village
Xijiang Township: Jintian Village, Zhatian Village, Doumen Village, Baiju Village, Jiangtian Village, Changxi Village, Zhujiang Village, Tanpeng Village, Xijiang Village Lake
Li Village, Maogangping Village, Mianmian Village, Xiandong Village, Daoyuan Village
Yanghua Township: Yanghua Village, Duanli Village, Huayuan Village, Shandou Village, Dashan Village, Guange Village, Maojiadian Village, Huanggangchong Village, Yingxin Village, Sanyuanggong Village Xianghe Village, Dafeng Village, Laogui Village, Guanshan Village
Ge’s hometown: Ludian Village, Baiguan Village, Xinlian Village, Shilong Village, Fuxia Village, Gejia Village, Xiaochong Village, Majia Village, Longtan Village, Jiyu Village, Xihong Village, Shimen Village Qingxin Village Yuanjia Village Datang Village Xiaoyuan Village Youpu Village Xiangtang Village Baiyan Village
Guanqiao Township: Lintang Village Huitong Village Hejia Village Huayuan Village Xiaobei Village Suxi Village Dazhuang Village Deshen Village Dongzhu Village, Shuanghe Village, Huangsheng Village, Lanfen Village, Pailou Village, Qifeng Village, Guanqiao Village, Xiashan Village, Songya Village, Changpo Village, Chuanwan Village, Meiyuan Village, Lijia Village, Shanshan Village
Jiaoxi Township: Jinyun Village Gaosheng Village, Changfeng Village, Jiaoxi Village, Shuiyuan Village, Zaotian Village
Population, Language
Liuyang has a population of 1.34 million, an area of ??5,007 square kilometers, and jurisdiction over 33 towns, 4 sub-district offices, and 413 There are 300,000 married women of childbearing age in each village (residence) and more than 200,000 floating population.
Liuyang has been brutally massacred by wars in history, and most of the current residents moved there from various places in the early Qing Dynasty. Therefore, there are many dialects and ethnic groups that coexist. Dialect distribution map of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces
Hakka
The history of the Hakka (English: hakka) is the epitome of the history of the formation of the Han nation, full of The color of the bitter legend. During the Yongjia Rebellion in the Western Jin Dynasty, a large number of Han people from the Central Plains fled to avoid the disaster of war. After moving south to Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, they formed their own unique language and customs, which were passed down from generation to generation. According to the research of historian Mr. Luo Xianglin, this group of Han ethnic groups later underwent four great migrations, and today they have spread far and wide at home and abroad. According to expert statistics, they are present in more than 180 cities and counties in more than 10 provinces and autonomous regions across the country and in more than 80 countries around the world. There are approximately 80 million to 100 million Hakkas in each country and region.
A large number of Hakka people moved into Liuyang in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, basically using Jiangxi as a springboard to come here. The reason why the Hakka ancestors moved into Liuyang in large numbers was mostly due to the expansion of the population of origin. , they had no choice but to move out in order to survive, and some moved out to avoid further intensification of conflicts after conflicts with Jiangxi people. Most of them had lived in Jiangxi. After these ancestors came to Liuyang, most of them gathered together to live together. Some people live together with the locals, and some do not call themselves Hakkas, but call themselves Cantonese.
The Hakka people in Liuyang are mainly distributed in the East District and North District. There are more than 20 towns and villages with Hakka people distributed, with a population of about 200,000, mainly concentrated in Dongxiang and Beixiang. Historically, the East District east of Gugang Town was basically a pure Hakka town. There are about ten towns in Dongxiang with Hakka distribution, such as Xiaohe (including the original Fengxi Township), Zhangfang (Shanghong, Renxi) and other places), Daweishan, Qibaoshan, Baisha, Dahu, Yanxi, Yonghe, Gugang, Sankou, Gaoping and other towns, with a population of about 150,000; Beixiang has Shegang, Longfu, Shashi, Shantian, In towns such as Chunkou, the number of Hakkas is about 50,000. In addition to the above, there are some scattered distributions within the city (such as Zhonghe and other towns in Nanxiang).
The Hakka people moved to Hunan from Jiangxi as a springboard and have thrived here for more than 300 years. The most surprising thing is that there is no difference between the Hakka dialect in Liuyang and the Hakka dialect in eastern Guangdong. It is possible to communicate fluently in the city, and there are basically no obstacles. However, the only places with strong Hakka customs are Xiaohe and Zhangfang, while the Hakka culture in other towns and villages has not been preserved much, especially the loss of the Hakka identity. Hakka dialect. In some towns in the Eastern District, such as Yanxi, Yonghe, Gugang, Guandu and other places, some elderly people can still speak fluent Hakka, but their descendants can no longer speak Hakka. Thinking of Hakka People's ancestors said, "It is better to sell 0 fields than 0 words", which can't help but make people sigh.
As Han people who migrated south in ancient times, the Hakka language also preserves a large number of ancient words with ancient sounds and rhymes, such as: eat - eat, sleep - sleep, rain - fall into the water, you - - You, us - I, etc.
It is worth mentioning that in the modern history of China, some Liuyang Hakkas (or descendants of Hakkas) have achieved great achievements, and their fame will last forever. The most outstanding of these people include Li Zhen, China's first female general, General Yang Yong, commander of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army, General Secretary of the 0 Central Committee - etc.
At present, Liuyang Hakka culture is in a marginalized position, disappearing and assimilating seriously. Hakka culture is already facing a crisis in Liuyang and needs urgent protection.
Gan dialect
The "Liuyang dialect" spoken in Liuyang urban area and most of the southern district belongs to the Yi (chun) Liu (yang) dialect of Gan dialect and is the common language of Liuyang.
Gan dialect is mainly spoken in most of Jiangxi, southeastern Hunan, southeastern Hubei, southwestern Anhui and northwest Fujian, and is the de facto public language in these areas. The number of people who speak Gan language is about 51.48 million, accounting for about 5% of China's population.
Gan language can be divided into nine dialects, with Nanchang dialect as the representative or standard pronunciation. At the same time, the various dialects in Gan dialect are also very interoperable.
Gan dialect is not "Jiangxi dialect" in the strict sense. In addition to Gan dialect, there are also Chinese dialects such as Hakka, Wu, Jianghuai Mandarin, and Southwest Mandarin distributed in Jiangxi. At the same time, provinces such as Hunan, Fujian, Anhui, and Hubei also have Gan-speaking populations.
Yiliupian: including Yichun City, Yifeng, Shanggao, Qingjiang, Xingan, Xinyu City, Fengcheng City, Wanzai and other cities and counties. Liuyang and Liling cities in Hunan Province also belong to this area.
The characteristic of Yiliupian is that there are entering sounds, but there is no distinction between yin and yang. The characters such as "baibailuliu" have the same tone. There is no distinction between yin and yang in Qu Sheng. The sound of Fengcheng and Wanzai is divided into yin and yang, yin goes low and yin goes high, which is an exception.
Except for Xinyu, it is recommended that initial consonant aspiration does not affect tonal differentiation.
The tones in the four counties of Yifeng, Shanggao, Xingan and Wanzai have a phenomenon of tone change. The tone changes to a high-rising tone, indicating nicknames, nicknames, contempt and other emotional colors.
Xiang dialect
Liuyang Xiang dialect area is mainly distributed in Xixiang and Beixiang and other places, represented by Zhentou dialect.
The Xiang dialect, also known as the Xiang dialect or Hunan dialect, is mainly distributed in a considerable part of Hunan Province in mainland China, Chongqing and parts of Guangxi near Hunan; represented by Changsha dialect and Shuangfeng dialect.
Hunan can be divided into New Xiang and Old Xiang.
The main divisions of New Xiang are in Changsha (excluding the part near Jiangxi in Liuyang), Zhuzhou City, Zhuzhou County, Xiangtan City, Xiangtan County, Xiangyin in Yueyang, Miluo City, southern Huarong County, and most of Yiyang ( Urban area, Taojiang, Yuanjiang, Anhua, Nanxian). In addition, due to the rise of some large mining groups in southern Hunan in the middle of the last century, New Hunan has also formed dialect islands in some areas of southern Hunan, such as the Xiangyong Coal Mine in Yongxing County, Chenzhou, and the Baisha Coal and Electricity Group in Leiyang City, a subsidiary of Hengyang. New Xiang dialect is greatly influenced by Mandarin dialect and Gan dialect.
Old Xiang is distributed in Hengyang, Loudi, Shuangfeng, Xiangxiang, Yongzhou and other areas. It is less affected by external dialects and is better preserved. The degree of interoperability between the old and new Xiang dialects is low.
In April 2021, Liuyang City ranked 8th in the 2021 National City Communication Popularity Ranking (County-level Cities).
In April 2021, Liuyang City was selected into the first Top 100 Chinese Cultural Cities in 2021.
In January 2021, "Xiaokang" magazine launched a list of the top 100 counties and cities for spring leisure in China in 2021, with Liuyang City ranked 62nd.
In January 2021, the 2020 ranking of rural revitalization communication influential counties was released, and Liuyang City ranked 377th.
In January 2021, the Central Civilization Office determined the list of nominated cities for the national civilized cities in the 2021-2023 creation cycle, and Liuyang City was on the list.
In December 2020, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Liuyang City as a national barrier-free environment demonstration city, county, village.
In December 2020, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced the list of national rural domestic sewage treatment demonstration counties (cities, districts) in 2020, and Liuyang City was on the list.
In December 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in the country in 2020 was released, and Liuyang City ranked 28th.
In December 2020, Liuyang City ranked 4th on the list of China’s Top 100 Demonstration Counties and Cities for Urban Innovation in 2020.
In November 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive county tourism competitiveness in China in 2020 was announced, and Liuyang City was on the list.
In July 2020, the 2019 National Top 100 County Economy List was released, with Liuyang City ranked 14th.
In May 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission announced a list of demonstration projects for new urbanization construction in counties, and Liuyang City was on the list.
In March 2020, CCID Consulting released the 2019 Top 100 County Economies in Central Region, with Liuyang City ranking second.
In January 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Liuyang City as the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in the country that have taken the lead in basically realizing the full mechanization of major crop production.
In 2020, Liuyang City was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's county tourism competitiveness in 2019. The representative attraction is the Autumn Harvest Uprising Memorial Park.
In August 2019, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas in 2019 was released, and Liuyang City was included.
In March 2019, Liuyang City was included in the first batch of counties and counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi areas).
In 2019, Liuyang City was selected as the implementation county for the 2019 Green Cycle, High-quality and Efficient Characteristic Agriculture Promotion Project.
In November 2018, the first batch of national innovative counties (cities) construction list was announced, and Liuyang City was shortlisted
In December 2016, Liuyang City was named "No. 1" by the Ministry of Agriculture "National Agricultural Product Quality and Safety County".
In 2005, Liuyang City ranked 51st among the top 100 meat-producing counties in the country in 2005.