The present situation of agricultural and rural economic development in Yisanshigang Township
In p>26, the township achieved a regional GDP of 141.39 million yuan, .9 times higher than that in 21; The total agricultural output value was 85.41 million yuan, double that of 21; The total industrial output value was 37.98 million yuan, 5.8 times higher than that in 21; The fiscal revenue is 3.8 million yuan; Social investment in fixed assets was 14 million yuan, 21 times higher than that in 21; The per capita net income of farmers is 4,816 yuan, with an average annual increase of 388 yuan.
(1) All-round development of agricultural economy
In recent years, Sanshigang Township has adhered to the road of "market agriculture", "ecological agriculture" and "benefit agriculture", taking promoting agricultural industrialization as the starting point for developing rural economy. A characteristic agricultural development pattern with stable agricultural development, base production, strong brand characteristics and social capital participation has been initially formed.
first, the production layout is initially regionalized. Vegetables are mainly produced in scenery, Chaichong, Chen Long and Sanshigang. Watermelon forms a pattern with Chaichong, Chen Long and Weir as the center and all villages develop together. Seedling formation is mainly in Chen Long and Sanshigang, and the planting belt along Dayao Road; The fast-growing forest forms a pattern of scattered distribution in villages with Wang Yan, Yan Shao, Qu Zui and Cui Gang as the center. Second, agricultural base production has been continuously promoted. The eastern eco-agricultural demonstration zone has been built, with a steel frame shed of 1 mu, which is the largest facility agricultural base in Luyang District at present. 1 acres of Sanshigang Village Facility Agricultural Base; And a number of large-scale agricultural production bases, such as 3, mu of high-quality watermelon base, 1, mu of vegetable base, 2, mu of high-quality nursery stock base and 2, mu of high-quality rush grass base, have formed crop industrial belts with different characteristics, and promoted the large-scale and intensive production of advantageous and characteristic agricultural products. Third, brand building and the development of characteristic agriculture have taken new steps. In 21, Sanshigang Township successfully registered the trademark of "Sanshigang" brand agricultural products, and established a provincial production base of 6, mu of pollution-free agricultural products. The "Sanshigang" brand watermelon has passed the national certification of "pollution-free agricultural products" and "green food", and has become a famous agricultural product in Hefei. It has held three consecutive "Sanshigang Watermelon Festival", created a brand of watermelon-specific agricultural products, and initially formed a brand that is the development of a small industry. There are 6, mu of agricultural bases in Sanshigang Township, which have been recognized as national pollution-free production bases. Fourth, foreign-funded agriculture continues to develop. Through the introduction of capital and technology, 1 export-oriented agricultural bases have been built, among which the more influential comprehensive farms include French-style grape manor, and vegetables include Zhengguang Agricultural Products Company, Hefeng Seed Industry Company and Wanqing Company. The introduction of these projects has promoted the development of local characteristic industries. Fifth, forestry has developed rapidly. Since 22, the project of returning farmland to forests has been implemented in Sanshigang Township. At present, the total area of forestry villages is 1,554 mu, including 6,886 mu of water conservation forest, 1,8 mu of leased land for greening, 9 mu of seedlings and flowers, and there are 7 seedlings and flowers, namely Xiaoyan Bay Nursery, Quzui Nursery, Lushengyuan Nursery, Shuanglong Nursery, Bolin Horticultural Nursery and Sanshigang Garden. The total area of forestry planting in Sanshigang Township plus the village green area is 15, mu, and the forest coverage rate is about 3%.
(2) The secondary and tertiary industries started to take off
Because they are located in the upper reaches of Dongpu Reservoir and restricted by environmental protection factors and traffic conditions, the secondary and tertiary industries in Sanshigang Township have been developing slowly for many years, and in recent years, they have made initial progress through our unremitting efforts. By the end of 26, 34 enterprises (including 21 farmhouse projects such as Gucheng Farm and Mengde Mountain Villa) had been introduced by Sanshigang Township through investment promotion, with the capital of nearly 2 million yuan (including 6 million yuan for primary production, 3 million yuan for secondary production and 13 million yuan for tertiary production), and the actual capital in place was 12 million yuan (including 6 million yuan for primary production and 2 million yuan for secondary production). One large-scale enterprise has planned to build a 1-mu industrial project base in Sangangxiang, and six enterprises have moved in.
(3) Infrastructure has been improved
First, agricultural infrastructure has been improved year by year. Excavate 8 main ponds, build 3 small-sized reservoirs, harden 3 kilometers of channels, reorganize and transform 5, mu of low-and medium-yield fields, transform 5 pumping stations, and build 49 small-scale water conservancy projects; Second, the traffic conditions have obviously improved. Rural road planning has been made, and village-to-village communication projects have been vigorously implemented. Township trunk roads such as Dayao Road, Sanyuan Road, Qutang Road and Dongqu Road have been revised and built, with 31.5 kilometers of new roads and 21.3 kilometers of rebuilt roads. By the end of 26, the access rate of villagers in the whole township has reached 1%. Newly built Yaomiao Bridge and Wangyan Pedestrian Bridge have basically formed a transportation system with Huanhu North Road and Dayao Road as the basic skeleton, village group highway as the network, and "three horizontal and six vertical", and its location advantages have gradually emerged. Third, communication, radio and television, and power facilities have been continuously improved. Mobile phones and fixed telephones cover all natural villages, and PHS and cable TV are opened along Huanhu North Road and Sanshigang Town. Implement the project of broadcasting village to village, and build wireless FM broadcasting with 1% coverage. There are 36 power supply stations and a 35,-volt western suburb substation in the township.
iv) New rural construction takes on a new look
According to the 2-word policy of "development of production, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance and democratic management", the new rural construction will be launched in an all-round way. First, the overall planning of market town construction in Sanshigang township and the layout planning of new countryside have been carefully compiled. Second, focus on the construction of new rural construction demonstration sites in Chen Long Village. As one of the demonstration sites of new rural construction in Hefei, Chen Long New Village Demonstration Site has been basically completed in combination with the construction of amorous feelings street in Han Dynasty. Chen Long Xincun Project has a total investment of 21 million yuan and a construction area of 34, ㎡, involving 165 households and 494 people in three natural villages. The overall relocation and centralized planning are implemented. The third is to carry out village renovation in Dongqu Central Village. The village renovation project of Dongqu Central Village, with an investment of 1.5 million yuan, involves 311 households and more than 1,1 people in 5 village groups, covering an area of 12 mu. The whole project * * * built 3.5 kilometers in front of the door, painted and renovated houses and walls of more than 5, square meters, demolished and cleaned 193 "five small houses", and completed village greening and improved water and toilets in 96 places. Through the renovation of the village, the appearance of "Huizhou style and ecological forest garden" is highlighted. The fourth is to complete the demolition and reconstruction points of Chen Long Shendachong and Yanshaomiaogang Hehuaifu Expressway. The investment is about 5, yuan, 36 mu of land is expropriated, infrastructure construction such as roads and drainage is completed, and 32 relocated households are resettled in the first phase. Fifth, strive for the district financial funds to build the village Committee office building. Nine village committee office buildings * * * cover an area of 29 mu, with a building area of 5,6 ㎡ and a total investment of 6 million yuan. Four village committee office buildings have three floors, with a construction area of 76m2, and five village committee office buildings have two floors, with a construction area of 57m2, thus effectively improving the office conditions at the grass-roots level.
second, the main factors restricting economic development
(a), the financial resources are single, the economic foundation is weak, and the advantages and development potential of township resources have not been fully developed. Due to the objective factors of Dongpu Reservoir's environmental protection, industrial development is restricted, there are too few enterprises above designated size, little fiscal revenue, the township's financial self-sufficiency rate is low, it relies heavily on the district financial subsidies, the available financial resources are very limited, and the funds for development are even more stretched. In addition, the contradiction between the enthusiasm of the township people for entrepreneurial innovation, heavy construction tasks and the shortage of government investment is very prominent. Seriously affect the rural economic development and social stability.
(2) the economic structure is not reasonable enough, and the development of the secondary and tertiary industries is lagging behind. Although the economic structure of Sanshigang Township has been optimized, on the whole, it is still unreasonable. Compared with the development of the primary industry, the development of the secondary and tertiary industries is relatively backward. In 26, the added value of rural secondary and tertiary industries only accounted for 22% of rural GDP.
(3) Infrastructure construction is still lagging behind. The township's roads are of low grade and poor condition, and the external traffic lacks fast access to the central city, and there are no urban supporting facilities such as water supply and drainage, which seriously restricts the docking of resources and markets.
(D) The contradiction between urban development land and available land resources is prominent. Because almost all the cultivated land in the township is classified as agricultural protected areas, the space for industrialization and urbanization is narrow, which restricts the development of rural economy to some extent.
(5) There is still a gap between the requirements of industrial development and the construction of characteristic towns and villages. Although after years of efforts, the industrial development has taken a gratifying step and the pace of building characteristic towns and villages has been accelerated, there is still a certain gap compared with developed towns and villages in other regions.
third, the next step of development ideas
(1) actively develop modern agriculture
first, accelerate the development of characteristic agriculture and ecological agriculture with agricultural industrialization as the leading factor. Continue to develop watermelon, vegetables and other characteristic economies, and accelerate the development of seedling and flower industry; Vigorously promote facility cultivation and expand the scale of cash crop production base; Strengthen the construction of agricultural technology extension service system, build municipal agricultural science and technology demonstration parks and village-level agricultural demonstration bases, and play a leading role in demonstration; Accelerate the pace of green food production base construction and product certification, focus on cultivating and building famous brands and trademarks of agricultural products, and improve the commodity rate of agricultural products. The second is to innovate the rural economic development mechanism. Encourage and guide private and foreign capital to invest in the development of agriculture, continue to support key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, and enhance their radiation-driven ability. Efforts will be made to cultivate new market players, develop professional associations such as vegetables, farmers' brokers and large distributors, plan and build agricultural and sideline products processing parks, and establish wholesale markets for agricultural products. Strengthen the skills training of rural labor force and actively export surplus labor force. The third is to improve the level of agricultural infrastructure. We will continue to carry out projects such as channel hardening, taking charge of ponds and land consolidation, select contiguous fields with good water resources, carry out land consolidation and develop facility agriculture, build high-standard farmland water conservancy facilities, and improve the ability of agriculture to resist natural disasters. The fourth is to accelerate the development of tourism with local characteristics. We should fully tap and integrate the potential of tourism resources, take a new step in the development of tourism, do a good job in the development planning of tourism industry, give full play to the advantages of beautiful scenery, simple folk customs and historical sites of the Three Kingdoms, develop eco-agricultural sightseeing tourism with farmhouse music as the carrier by holding watermelon festivals, facility agriculture and seedling and flower planting, and strive to form a one-day tour of the countryside of the Three Kingdoms through several years of efforts, relying on the advantages of the Three Kingdoms Ruins Park, the Han Dynasty Style Street and the eco-agricultural demonstration zone.
(2), accelerate the construction of new countryside
According to the principles of land saving, intensive development and rational layout, the overall land use planning of the township and the overall planning of central market towns will be revised with high standards, and detailed regional control planning will be done well. Focusing on the construction goal of the central market town area, we will speed up the construction process of regional infrastructure such as water, electricity and roads and a series of planning projects, expand the development space of tertiary industry, and combine industrial characteristics to cultivate and build characteristic business streets such as Han Dynasty style streets in the market town area. Taking village planning as the leader, and supporting the construction of public facilities such as rural transportation, culture and sports, environmental sanitation as the main body, we will speed up the construction of rural infrastructure and focus on promoting rural areas, water improvement, toilet improvement and village renovation. Renovate a number of old villages such as Sanshigang Old Street and Miaogang Central Village in Yanshao Village, build a number of new peasant villages such as Chen Long, Xinwei and Zhangying, optimize the living environment of farmers, and strive to make the rural landscape change a little every year and a big change every five years.
IV. Suggestions
1. Further tap the development potential of agriculture and rural areas. Because the industrial support in rural areas is not obvious at present, it is suggested that relevant departments should give support to projects, policies and funds in industrial restructuring and the development of farmhouse tourism, so as to create conditions for increasing farmers' income.
2. accelerate the construction of rural infrastructure. Governments at all levels should increase investment in rural infrastructure construction, arrange special funds in combination with new rural construction, especially rural road construction and water supply and sewage projects, gradually improve rural infrastructure, and accelerate the pace of rural integration into cities.
3. Coordinate the relationship between planning and land. Further adjust rural land planning, rationally arrange land use, and solve the contradiction between rural agricultural projects and new rural construction.
4, solve the new rural construction funds. On the issue of new rural construction planning, there is no initial investment. In the new rural construction, the main body of investment in farmers' housing should be farmers themselves, but the construction funds needed for infrastructure and public welfare facilities should be supported by the government and gradually put in place. At the same time, all sectors of society should increase investment in building a new socialist countryside.