In 2008, the regional GDP was 17.832 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7%. Among them, the primary, secondary and tertiary industries achieved added value of 1.219 billion yuan, 12.910 billion yuan and 3.701 billion yuan respectively, an increase of 6.4% and 2.221% respectively. and 11.4, and the ratio of the three industries is adjusted to 6.8:72.4:20.8. The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 5.570 billion yuan, an increase of 35.6%; the total retail sales of consumer goods was 4.804 billion yuan, an increase of 19.9%; the foreign exchange earnings from foreign trade exports were 415 million US dollars, an increase of 8.4%. Achieved total fiscal revenue of 865 million yuan, an increase of 1.84%, of which local-level revenue was 482 million yuan, an increase of 30%, accounting for 55.7% of the total fiscal revenue, a record high, and completed the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" goals two years ahead of schedule; urban residents per capita can The disposable income was 16,554 yuan and the per capita net income of farmers was 6,612 yuan, an increase of 14.9 and 14.1 respectively. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China
In the Qing Dynasty and before, the domestic industries were mainly self-employed manual operations, including blacksmithing, weaving, sugar making, salt making, wine making, ceramics and other industries. The equipment was backward and the body The amount is tiny, and most remain at low levels. Among them, the salt production industry was a pillar industry in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the 19th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1893), Hanjiang gradually developed modern processing industries such as printing, rice milling, condensed milk, and machinery. During the Republic of China, although the modern processing industry made some progress, its scale was not large. By the time New China was founded, the total output value of Hanjiang industrial enterprises was 143,000 yuan, accounting for only 128% of the total industrial and agricultural output value.
Hanjiang’s industrial foundation is weak. Before 1949, there were only small handicraft workshops, such as blacksmithing, small farm tool making, grain and oil processing, soil sugar pressing, shoe making (straw sandals, cloth shoes), hand weaving, bamboo weaving, furniture making, condensed milk, Guiyuan dry baking and fruit Canning processing, etc., are mostly family handicraft workshops and seasonal production, with simple equipment and small production scale.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China
In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the People's Government adopted public-private partnerships, cooperative joint ventures and other forms for individual handicrafts and private industries. In 1953, the territory carried out socialist transformation of the means of production and began to develop public-private joint ventures and cooperative joint venture industries. With the establishment of public ownership of the means of production, during the "Great Leap Forward" in 1958, the whole people started to build industries. A number of Putian County-affiliated local state-owned factories were developed in the Hanjiang area, such as Putian Cannery, Putian Shipyard, Putian Glass Factory, Hanjiang Cereals and Oils Processing plant, Hanjiang Iron and Steel Plant, Hanjiang Chemical Plant, Hanjiang Agricultural Tools Factory, etc. In 1961, following the eight-character policy of “adjustment, consolidation, enrichment, and improvement,” some state-owned enterprises were transformed into collectives, and some were merged or abolished. From 1966 to 1976, affected by the "Cultural Revolution", industrial development was slow. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978, the policy of opening up to the outside world and invigorating the country internally was implemented, and township and village enterprises developed. At the same time, the original state-owned enterprises, after technological transformation and introduction, gradually developed from manual operations to mechanical operations, improving working conditions.
After the district was established in 1984, "special policies and flexible measures" were adopted to make full use of Hanjiang's geographical advantages and resources to carry out a series of industrial infrastructure construction, and industrial development reached a new level. In 1988, Hanjiang was established as a coastal economic open zone. While developing the socialist public economy, especially accelerating the development of the collective economy, it also gradually developed individual and joint economies and "foreign-funded" enterprises. In 1990, the region's industrial production began to dominate the national economy, transforming from an agricultural economy dominated by planting to an export-oriented economy dominated by industry and commerce. After 1992, the district committee and government formulated a comprehensive experimental development strategy for reform and opening up. The industry relied on urban construction and was reasonably distributed throughout the district. The regional industrial layout, industry internal industry structure, enterprise scale structure, technical structure and economy The ingredients have changed a lot. The industrial categories include shoe leather, textiles, clothing, knitting, electronics, metallurgy, optical instruments, machinery, chemicals, glass, papermaking, printing, food, cans, winemaking, woodware, aquatic product processing, etc., including woodcarving crafts, glass products, breast milk Chemical milk powder, grilled eels, galvanized pipes, etc. have become top products, and the products sell well at home and abroad.
Township enterprises and "foreign-funded" enterprises have become new growth points in the development of Hanjiang's economy, and the industrial economy plays a leading role in the district's national economy. By 1994, there were more than 20 industrial enterprises from the central, provincial, municipal and Putian County in the Hanjiang area, with more than 5,000 employees. There are also 7,499 district-affiliated industrial enterprises, including 4 state-owned industrial enterprises, 21 town (street)-run industrial enterprises, 148 village-run industries, 147 Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative industries, and 7,179 urban and rural individual industries. The total industrial output value (calculated at constant prices in 1990) was 1.56 billion yuan (excluding resident enterprises), of which private enterprises accounted for 22.14 million yuan, collective enterprises accounted for 51.14 million yuan, "foreign-funded" enterprises accounted for 750.84 million yuan, urban and rural and individual industries 735.88 million yuan, accounting for 1.42, 3.28, 48.13, and 47.17 of the industrial output value respectively; the total annual export value is 129.61 million US dollars.
In 1994, there were 35,009 employees in industrial enterprises in Hanjiang, including 1,306 employees in the state-owned enterprises, accounting for 3.73%. There are 336 engineering and technical personnel, including 74 people with intermediate or above technical positions, accounting for 22%.
20 measures were formulated to support industrial development, and three encouraging policies were introduced to strengthen the creation of brands and technical standards and promote independent innovation. Industrial development continued to grow faster and more efficiently, and its supporting role became more powerful. The total industrial output value of the district was 37.64 billion yuan, an increase of 2.35%; the industrial added value was 12.265 billion yuan, an increase of 22.5%, and the contribution rate to economic growth reached 82.1%. In 2008, 46 new industrial enterprises above designated size were added, and 306 enterprises above designated size completed the output value 34.325 billion yuan, an increase of 25.1%; the production and sales ratio of large-scale enterprises and the comprehensive index of industrial enterprises reached 98.1 and 218 respectively. The scale of the industry continues to grow. The four pillar industries of shoe leather and clothing, electronic information, food processing and machinery manufacturing achieved an output value of 30.0 billion yuan, an increase of 26.6%. 8 new provincial famous brand products including Chiyu Frame Industry, 3 new provincial famous trademarks, 6 new provincial and municipal enterprise technology centers such as Weinuo CNC, Huachang Jewelry and New Century Electronics respectively presided over the drafting of the National Thousand Pure Gold Inlaid jewelry and national copper clad laminate industry standards. Industrial energy conservation and consumption reduction have achieved remarkable results. The comprehensive energy consumption of industries above designated size is 200,500 tons of standard coal. The energy consumption of industrial added value of 10,000 yuan or above is 0.17 tons of standard coal, which is lower than the city average and a year-on-year decrease of 22.7%. Chemical oxygen demand and sulfur dioxide emissions The volume was reduced by 19.9 and 16.7 respectively. During the Republic of China, agriculture was the main economy in Hanjiang, and production developed slowly.
During the Republic of China and before, natural disasters were frequent, the territory lacked water conservancy facilities, and farming was extensive, resulting in poor harvests. The annual rice yield per mu was only 500 to 600 kilograms. Coupled with the ongoing wars and social unrest, arrests of young people and exorbitant taxes, forcing farmers to flee for famine and leaving farmland deserted, the level of agricultural production is low. In 1949, the total domestic agricultural output value was only 977,000 yuan, accounting for 87.2% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. The total grain output was 6.5 million kilograms, the per capita grain share was 145 kilograms, the pig population was 6,500, and the aquatic product output was 1.95 million kilograms.
In 1956, the socialist transformation of agriculture in the territory was basically completed. By the end of the same year, the total agricultural output value reached 6.39 million yuan, accounting for 81% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, an increase of 6.3 times compared with 1949. In 1958, the territory was disturbed by "Left" thoughts, "communist style" and exaggeration appeared, and the agricultural economy was in trouble. Since 1961, the eight-character policy of “adjustment, consolidation, enrichment, and improvement” has been implemented within the territory, and corrective measures have been taken to gradually restore and develop agricultural production. In 1965, the total agricultural output value reached 12.8 million yuan, accounting for 58.1% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, which was twice as high as in 1956. During the "Cultural Revolution", rural areas within the country criticized the "theory of productivity", which once again affected the development of agricultural production. However, the broad masses of farmers consciously resisted "Left" mistakes and persisted in carrying out the agricultural movement to imitate Dazhai, building water conservancy projects, leveling land, and improving varieties. Domestic agriculture still achieved certain results. In 1976, the total agricultural output value was 21 million yuan, accounting for 33.6% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, an increase of 64% from 1965, and an average annual increase of 5.1%; the total grain output was 25,000 tons, the number of live pigs was 24,000, and the output of aquatic products was 2,340 tons.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the household contract responsibility system has been widely implemented in rural areas within the country, and diversified operations and commodity production have been actively developed. The scale of aquaculture, especially eel production, has been expanded. Developmental agriculture has been developed. Agriculture From a single agricultural type to a comprehensive management type. In 1983, the total agricultural output value was 25.66 million yuan, an increase of 22.2% over 1976. The total grain output was 29,000 tons, the number of live pigs was 28,000, and the poultry eggs were 360 ??tons. The total income of township enterprises was 11.06 million yuan. After the district was established in June 1984, the two-tier management mechanism based on the household contract responsibility system was further improved, and agricultural investment increased. In 1992, total grain output exceeded the highest level in history. Foreign exchange-earning agriculture continues to develop, township and village enterprises have suddenly emerged, and the production of "two waters" (fruits, aquatic products), "one mushroom" (edible fungi) and animal husbandry continues to expand. The proportion of fishery output value led by eel breeding and tidal flat breeding has increased from 1984 to 2018. 23 increased to 73 in 1994. Agricultural production has transformed from single operation to diversified operation, from pure planting to comprehensive development of animal husbandry, fishery, and comprehensive agriculture, industry, and commerce. The district has built four production bases for fruits, dairy cows, vegetables, and edible fungi. In 1994, the total agricultural output value was 180 million yuan, accounting for 10.34% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, an increase of 4.14 times compared with 1984, and an average annual increase of 19.2%. The total grain output is 18,000 tons, the total fruit output is 356 tons, the pig population is 25,316, and the aquatic product output is 12,000 tons.
In 2008, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 2.067 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%. The "five new" agricultural technologies have been vigorously promoted, with the coverage rate of improved varieties of major food crops reaching more than 97%. Soil testing and formula fertilization have been promoted over an area of ??20,000 hectares. The Ministry of Agriculture has listed it as a "2008-2010 Soil Testing and Formula Fertilization Demonstration Area". The process of agricultural industrialization continues to accelerate. Two provincial-level leading agricultural industrialization enterprises, Jiateng Food and Red Sun Boutique, have been added. Southeast Fragrant Rice Industry has been rated as a "National Key Leading Enterprise in Agricultural Industrialization" and has completed joint-stock reform. The reform of the collective forest rights system has achieved remarkable results, and the three-year construction task of the integrated forest, pulp and paper raw material forest base has been basically completed. Investment in rural infrastructure construction continued to increase, with a total investment of 33.442 million yuan, which was used for the renovation of low- and medium-yield fields and the repair of flood-damaged projects; the rural drinking water safety "every village" project was basically completed, with an investment of 62.253 million yuan, and cumulative benefits The population is nearly 100,000; an investment of 79.24 million yuan has been made to build 76.9 kilometers of new rural roads. The construction of 60 pilot villages has been steadily advanced. Baisha Pingpan Village has been listed as a rural tourism demonstration site in the province. Four market towns and 35 villages in Xinxian, Zhuangbian, Halu and Baisha have completed the planning revision; key projects such as Lihan Avenue have been completed. The construction of the resettlement area was accelerated and the relocation of the people was carried out smoothly. The "Home Cleaning Action" in rural areas was carried out in depth and successfully passed provincial acceptance; the "Benefit Project" relocated 226 households and 1,100 people, further improving the rural living environment.
In 2008, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 1.69 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%. Won the title of "Hometown of Chinese Loquats". There are 7 new provincial and municipal leading agricultural industrialization enterprises. "Dongnan Xiang" brand rice and Dongyuan Aquatic Products Company were awarded the titles of "China's Most Competitive Brand" and "National Agricultural Product Processing Demonstration Enterprise" respectively; The "Pork Standardized Production Demonstration Area" and the "Hualin Vegetable Base Vegetable Standardized Production Demonstration Area" are included in the province's characteristic and advantageous agricultural product base construction. The task of building an integrated forest-pulp-paper raw material forest base has been exceeded, and the reform of forest rights and the innovation of ecological public welfare forest management and protection mechanisms are progressing smoothly. Hanjiang has a profound commercial culture. Since the opening of the commercial port in the early Song Dynasty, Hanjiang's commercial and trade activities have been very active, with trade routes leading to Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and other regions. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was a commercial and trade center on the eastern coast, especially during the Anti-Japanese War. Hanjiang's commercial and trade status was of great importance. As an important commercial port for thousands of years, Hanjiang has nurtured generations of Hanjiang people who are good at doing business, are willing to do business, and are good at attracting business. After the reform and opening up, Hanjiang people seized opportunities in a timely manner, worked hard and strived for self-improvement. They braved the economic tide and vigorously developed the business industry, earning the reputation of "Little Shanghai". Due to its convenient waterway, it is also known as the "Venice of the East".
Hanjiang ranks first in Putian City in all economic indicators. In 2008, there were 420,000 overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, distributed in 55 countries and regions around the world. It is one of the key overseas Chinese hometowns in Fujian Province. There is a saying that "there is a river within the country and a river overseas", especially It has a group of business elites such as Li Wenzheng and Huang Tingfang. It has rich overseas Chinese resources and strong overseas Chinese leaders, which is the biggest advantage of Hanjiang's economic and social development. There are currently 366 foreign-funded enterprises, with a cumulative contractual utilization of US$1.15 billion of foreign investment and actual utilization of US$610 million of foreign investment, of which 144 are large-scale enterprises. It is one of the top ten counties in Fujian Province for foreign trade.
Hanjiang Logistics Park is transforming into the first logistics base in Haixi. Logistics facilities are becoming increasingly complete. Its radiation range covers various domestic cities and important overseas business nodes such as Southeast Asia, the United States and Europe, and its storage capacity continues to expand. The logistics industry in Hanjiang District is very developed and the warehousing area ratio is huge. As of December 2008, there were 33 logistics companies such as Hongda Logistics, Xiangyu Warehousing, and Mingxing Warehousing, 53 freight stations, 956 households engaged in the licensed transportation industry, and 2,339 operating trucks. vehicles, with a total tonnage of 9993.7 tons, and the annual freight volume and turnover volume are 7.743 million tons and 885.919 million ton-kilometers respectively.
Investment Promotion
Actively organized groups to participate in many important provincial and municipal investment promotion activities, carefully planned and organized 4 investment promotion teams to carry out activities in Southeast Asia, the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta and the Bohai Bay Rim. Project promotion and investment attraction work will bear fruit again. In 2008, *** signed 93 projects with a total investment of 8.996 billion yuan, including 74 industrial production projects with a total investment of 6.687 billion yuan, accounting for 79.6 and 74.3 of the newly introduced projects; 28 newly approved foreign-invested projects (including 12 capital increase projects), with contracted foreign capital utilization of US$170 million and actual utilization of foreign capital of US$255 million, an increase of 64.9%. Successfully signed a contract to introduce Huajing glass products project with an investment of 560 million yuan, and promoted Huachang Jewelry's 120 million yuan expansion project and New Century Electronics' US$42.02 million capital increase project. 90 district-level key projects under construction have completed investment of 1.94 billion yuan, and 28 district-level key preparatory projects have completed investment of 180 million yuan. 237 district-level tracking and supervision projects completed an investment of 3.87 billion yuan, 49 were put into production, and a completed investment of 980 million yuan; 57 were completed, with a completed investment of 1.19 billion yuan.