Dayu's spirit of controlling water will always be the precious spiritual wealth of China people. Dayu's control of water was an extremely far-reaching event that happened thousands of years ago when China's ancient country was just formed. According to ancient Chinese records, about four or five thousand years ago, a catastrophic flood disaster occurred in China. At that time, it was at the end of primitive society, with extremely low productivity and very difficult life. Faced with the vast flood everywhere, people had to flee to the mountains to escape. Yao, the leader of the tribal alliance, held a meeting of the tribal alliance in order to relieve the flood, and elected Gun to complete this task. Because he used methods such as "blocking" and "blocking", water control for 9 years has wasted people and money, which has not been cured, but has become more and more serious. After Yao's death, everyone elected Shun as the leader of the tribal alliance. Shun toured the water control situation, and when he saw that Xie could do nothing about the flood and delayed the great event, he punished Gun and put him to death in Yushan. The tribal alliance also promoted Yu, the son of Gun. Yu is a smart and selfless person. When he accepted the task of water control, he just married a girl in Tu Shanshi, and Dayu, who was strong-willed, saw the scene of people being flooded and thought of the important task he shouldered, so he resolutely bid farewell to his wife and came to the water control site. Dayu invited the elders who used to control water disasters and those who used to control water disasters with his father Gun, summed up the causes of past failures, and looked for ways to eradicate floods. Some people think: "the flood is because it is so fierce that it can't flow out." Someone suggested, "It seems that water flows downwards. As long as we figure out the height of the terrain, dig the river along the direction of the water flow and lead the water out, it will be easy. " All this greatly inspired Dayu, who made a practical plan through field investigation: on the one hand, he should strengthen and continue to build dams, on the other hand, he should change the past "blocking" method to "dredging" to cure the flood. In order to facilitate water control, Dayu also divided the whole area into nine big states, namely, Hebei, Yanzhou, Qinghai, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong. Since then, a large-scale water control project has been launched. Dayu personally led more than 2, flood control people, and launched the arduous work of diverting floods in an all-round way. In addition to directing, Dayu also took part in labor personally, setting an example for the masses. With a wooden shovel in his hand (similar in shape to today's shovel), he stayed up all night and worked tirelessly. Due to hard work, his hands were covered with old cocoons, the hairs on his calves were polished, he was soaked in water for a long time, and his toenails fell off. In the flood control, Dayu passed by his house three times. At this time, his wife had just given birth to her son a few days ago, and the baby was crying from home. He was afraid of delaying the flood control and did not go in. The second time I passed by the house, my son in his wife's arms already called dad, but when the project was tense, he still didn't go in; After going home for the third time, my son has grown to more than 1 years old, so I tried to pull him home. Dayu fondled his son's head and told him that the water control work was still very busy, and he left in a hurry and didn't enter the house. The story of Dayu's "going through the house three times without entering" was passed down as a beautiful talk, which is still sung by people today. Under the leadership of Dayu, after more than 1 years of hard work, the masses finally dredged nine big rivers, making the flood flow into the sea along the newly opened river. They turned around and continued to dredge the tributaries of various places, draining the deep pools of stagnant water on the Yuan Ye and letting it flow into tributaries. Thus subduing the disaster and completing the great achievements that will last forever. At the same time of water control, Dayu and the army of water control also vigorously helped the people rebuild their homes, repair the land and resume production, so that everyone could live and work in peace and contentment. For Dayu's achievements, the broad masses of people praised him, thanked him and missed him. At that time, people called the whole China "Yuyu" (meaning the place where Dayu had governed). According to legend, the Yumenkou (now between Hancheng and Xihejin in Shaanxi) on Longmen Mountain in the upper reaches of the Yellow River was carved by Dayu. Longmen Mountain Pass, with a mouth width of 8 steps, is where the river flows down, roaring and roaring like a huge thunder. The big carp concentrated under the Longmen was forced by the rapids, and then jumped down and down, which is the story of "carp jumping over the Longmen", an auspicious omen circulated among the people. Shenbaiyu, located 5 kilometers southeast of Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province, is said to be the place where Dayu surveyed the water situation and tied his horse to rest on the cypress trees by the river. Later generations built a Yuwang Temple by the river here as a memorial. At the foot of Huiji Mountain in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, people also built Dayu's mausoleum, Yuling, to commemorate his great achievements. After Dayu's death, his son succeeded to the throne and established the Xia Dynasty. Since then, the history of our country has entered the class society, which is about the 21st century BC.

crossing the sea without telling the truth

See Yongle Grand Ceremony-A Brief Introduction to Xue Rengui's Expedition to the Liao Dynasty. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong led an army of 3,

to conquer the eastern part of China. One day, when the mighty army marched eastward to the seaside, the emperor saw that the white waves were empty and the sea was endless, so he asked the managers about the plan to cross the sea and looked at each other everywhere. Suddenly, a noble citizen living near the sea asked to see the driver, saying that the family had already prepared 3, yuan of navy food. The emperor was overjoyed and led hundreds of officials to the seaside with this noble people. Only

I can see that every household is surrounded by a colorful screen, which is very tight. Haomin, the old man stepped backwards to lead the emperor into the room. Indoor is embroidered curtain color

brocade, covered with vermicelli. Baiguan enters the wine and feasts happily. Soon, the wind was blowing everywhere, the waves thundered, the cups and cups tilted, and people shook for a long time. Emperor Taizong was alarmed, so he ordered the near minister to open the color curtain and look at it. If he didn't look at it, he was shocked. All eyes are clear, and the sea is boundless. What is a guest in Haomin's house? The army has actually sailed on the sea. It turns out that this Haomin was dressed as a newly recruited strong man, Xue Rengui, and this "crossing the sea" scheme was planned by him.

"crossing the sea by hiding the sky" is used in the art of war, which is really a plan to show the false and hide the true, and it is used as a campaign disguise in order to

achieve unexpected combat results.

secretly crossing Chen Cang

In 26 BC, Liu Bang, who had gradually become stronger, sent general Han Xin to send troops to the East. Before going to war,

Han Xin sent many soldiers to repair the burned plank road, posing as if they were going back from the original road. The Guanzhong garrison heard the news of

, paid close attention to the progress of repairing the plank road, and sent the main forces to step up their defense against

in all the garrisons on this route to stop the Han army from attacking. Han Xin's action of "building the plank road in Ming Dynasty" really worked. Because it attracted the enemy's attention,

the main force of the enemy was lured to the front line of the plank road, and Han Xin immediately sent an army to make a detour to Chencang (now east of Baoji County, Shaanxi Province) to launch a surprise attack, defeating Zhang Han and pacifying Sanqin in one fell swoop, which was a decisive step for Liu Bang to unify the Central Plains.

Generally speaking, after a general succeeds in carrying out a certain plan, the enemy will learn a lesson and prevent being cheated again.

therefore, it is very difficult to repeat the old trick. Han Xin, an ancient military prodigy, played the enemy's hand in the palm of his hand, which is a unique skill. Chu and Han contended with each other, and the princes of all walks of life knew that their strength was lost to Liu Bang and Xiang Yu. They < P > paid close attention to the trend of the war and looked for a backer. Wang Bao of the Western Wei Dynasty had already taken refuge in Liu Bang, but when he saw that the Han soldiers were frustrated, he turned to Xiang Yu and joined forces with Chu against Han. Han Xin dispatch troops, the general, attacked the Western Wei Dynasty, and the army advanced to the Yellow River Ferry near Jin Pass (now

Dali East, Shaanxi). Wang Bao of the Western Wei Dynasty sent heavy troops to guard Puban (now Yongji West, Shanxi Province) on the other side of Linjinguan, relying on the natural danger of the Yellow River, keeping tight to live, blocking the river surface of Linjinguan and guarding the barriers.

Han Xin knew that if he crossed the river from Linjinguan, the loss would be too great and it would be difficult to succeed. He decided to try again the trick of "sneak in"

. He pretended to be ready to cross the river from Linjin Pass for a decisive battle, mobilized troops, rushed to build boats, and sent people to inspect the terrain along the upper reaches of the Yellow River. After careful investigation, Han Xin decided to cross the river from xia yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi Province) in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, where the terrain was dangerous and Wei Bing's garrison was empty. Han Xin ordered an army to assemble at Xiakou, while pretending to cross the river from Linjin Pass, sending troops

Ding to bang drums and shout, pushing the boat into the water, and making a storm. Wei Jun never imagined that when the Han army pretended to

cross the river on a large scale, after crossing the river from xia yang under the leadership of Han Xin, the Han army took Pingyang, the capital of Wei (now Linfen, Shanxi).

When Wang Bao of the Western Wei Dynasty got the news, it was too late to send troops to intercept the Han army. The Han army captured Wang Bao of the Western Wei Dynasty and occupied

the Western Wei Dynasty.

Fish in troubled waters

During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, the Qidan rebellion invaded the Tang Dynasty many times. The imperial court appointed Zhang Shougui as our envoy to Youzhou to quell the

Qidan rebellion. General Khitan can attack Youzhou several times, but failed to capture it. Ke Tugan wanted to find out the truth about Tang Jun, and sent envoys to Youzhou, pretending to be willing to return to the imperial court and never invade. Zhang shougui knew that the Khitan power was flourishing, and it must be cheating to advocate peace. He played along and received the ambassador politely. The next day, he sent Wang Regret to the Ketugan camp on behalf of the imperial court, and ordered Wang Regret to find out the internal details of the Khitan. Wang regretted being warmly received in the Khitan camp. He carefully observed the every move of the Khitan generals at the reception banquet. He found that all the Khitans were not consistent in their attitude towards the court of the DPRK. He also learned from a small soldier that Lee Guo, who is in charge of the military power, has always been in contradiction with Ke Tugan, and the two of them are close in appearance and are not convinced of each other. Wang regrets visiting Lee Guo Fold specially, pretending not to understand the contradiction between him and Ke Tu

Gan, and praising Ke Tu Gan's talent for a pretence in front of Lee Guo Fold. Lee Guo listened, and his anger burned. He said that Ketu Gan advocated anti-Tang, which plunged the Khitan into war, and the people were very resentful. And told Wang regret that this

time of the Khitan peace was completely false, but Tugan had borrowed soldiers from the Turks and would attack Youzhou in a few days. Wang regretted taking the opportunity to persuade Lee Guo

to fold. Tang Jun was powerful, but Sudden Khan was sure to fail. If he breaks away from Khan and makes great achievements, the imperial court promises that he will be highly valued. Lee Guo really moved and expressed his willingness to submit to the imperial court. The king regretted the completion of the task, and immediately bid farewell to King Qidan and returned to Youzhou. The next night, Lee Guo led his troops and raided Zhongjun's big account. Ketu Ganhao

was unsuspecting and was cut by Lee Guo in the camp, thus causing chaos in the Khitan camp. Ma, the convenor of Nie Li, a general loyal to Ke Tugan, fought fiercely with Lee Guo and killed Lee Guo. Zhang shougui got the news and immediately led his troops to meet Li

' s followers. Tang Jun rushed into the Khitan barracks, and the Khitan army was conflicted and chaotic. Zhang shougui took advantage of the situation

to launch an onslaught, capture Nieli alive and defeat the Khitan army. Since then, the Khitan rebellion has been quelled.