There are generally three modes of domestic government procurement:
Centralized procurement mode, that is, specialized government procurement agencies are responsible for all procurement tasks of the government at the same level;
Decentralized procurement mode, that is, each purchasing unit purchases by itself;
Semi-centralized and semi-decentralized procurement mode, that is, specialized government procurement agencies are responsible for the procurement of some projects, and other parts are purchased by each unit.
Centralized procurement accounts for a large proportion in China's government procurement, and projects listed in the centralized procurement catalogue and reaching a certain purchase amount or above must be centralized procurement.
Expanding information government procurement
It refers to the behavior of governments at all levels to purchase goods, projects and services from domestic and foreign markets for government departments or their affiliated groups in a legal way, method and procedure through open bidding and fair competition for daily government activities or providing services to the public.
Its essence is the organic combination of market competition mechanism and financial expenditure management, and its main feature is the legal management of government procurement behavior. Government procurement is mainly based on bidding, limited competitive procurement and competitive negotiation.
People's Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law was passed by the 28th meeting of the 9th NPC Standing Committee in People's Republic of China (PRC) on June 29th, 2002, and came into force on June 29th, 2003.
On August 3rd, 2065, the 10th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th NPC made the Decision on Amending the Insurance Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and other five laws, and revised the Procurement Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Latest news: Ministry of Finance: From September, government procurement should disclose specific transaction records.
According to the website of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Finance recently issued a notice on further improving the disclosure of government procurement information, requiring centralized procurement institutions to effectively promote the disclosure of agreed supply and designated procurement information. From September 20 17 1 7, in addition to the information of the short-listed procurement stage, the specific transaction records should also be disclosed on the China government procurement network and local sub-networks.
The specific transaction records of electronic stores, electronic malls and online supermarkets should also be made public.
(a) to save financial expenditure and improve the efficiency of the use of procurement funds. Practice has proved that the government procurement system is an open and transparent procurement system combining centralization and decentralization. From the international experience, the general fund saving rate of government procurement is above 10%.
(2) Strengthen macro-control. Give full play to the macro-control role of the government in the development of national economy, promote the implementation of policies such as protecting domestic industries, protecting the environment, and supporting underdeveloped areas and small and medium-sized enterprises, and need to formulate government procurement laws.
(3) Active market economy. Government procurement in an active market economy is mainly manifested in:
1. government procurement has changed the goods, projects and services needed for the normal operation of the government from self-produced, self-built and self-managed by the government to all-round market opening, greatly activating the market economy;
2. Public bidding and competitive negotiation of government procurement enable enterprises to operate according to the laws of market economy, continuously improve product quality, service quality and product competitiveness, and also make the market economy active.
3. The government's macro-control, increasing investment and promoting domestic demand are mostly carried out through government procurement channels. A large number of government procurement activities make the market economy more active.
Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Government Procurement