The common drugs are: opium, heroin, methamphetamine (methamphetamine), morphine, marijuana, and cocaine.

According to Article 357 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China:

Drug refers to opium, heroin, methamphetamine (methamphetamine), morphine, marijuana, cocaine and Other narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs that can induce humanoid addiction and are controlled by the state.

The "Catalogue of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Drugs" lists 121 kinds of narcotic drugs and 130 kinds of psychotropic drugs. Drugs are usually divided into two categories: narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs. The most common ones are cannabis, opium and cocaine among narcotic drugs. Extended information

Common types of traditional drugs:

1. Opium

Also known as opium, commonly known as opium, it is the emulsion flowing out of the poppy fruit after drying and condensation Become. It is black or brown depending on the place of origin and tastes bitter. After cooking and fermentation, raw opium can be made into refined opium, which has a strong sweet smell when smoked. Users may feel dizzy, nauseous or have a headache when they first smoke, and become addicted after repeated use.

2. Morphine

It is an alkaloid isolated from opium. Its content in opium is about 10%. It is a colorless or white crystalline powder with It has analgesic, hypnotic, antitussive, antidiarrheal and other effects. It will produce a sense of euphoria after smoking and is more addictive than opium.

Long-term use can cause mental disorder, delirium and hallucinations, and excessive use can lead to respiratory failure and death. Historically, it was used as a psychotropic drug for opium withdrawal, but due to its excessive side effects, it was eventually classified as a drug.

3. Heroin

The chemical name is "diacetylmorphine", commonly known as white powder. It is made from the reaction of morphine and acetic anhydride. Its analgesic effect is that of morphine. 4-8 times. It has been widely used in medicine for anesthesia and analgesia, but it is addictive and extremely difficult to quit. Long-term use will destroy people's immune function and cause damage to major organs such as the heart, liver, and kidneys.

Injection and smoking can also spread diseases such as AIDS. Historically, it was used as a psychotropic drug for withdrawal from morphine, but due to its excessive side effects, it was eventually classified as a drug. Heroin is known as the king of drugs in the world and is one of the most important drugs currently monitored and banned in our country.

4. Cannabis (Cannabis)

The annual herbaceous plant of Moraceae is divided into toxic cannabis and non-toxic cannabis. The stems and rods of non-toxic hemp can be made into fiber, and the seeds can be pressed for oil. Toxic marijuana mainly refers to the short, multi-branched Indian hemp. Cannabis drugs mainly include cannabis smoke, cannabis resin and cannabis oil, and the main active ingredient is THC.

Cannabis has a depressive and anesthetic effect on the central nervous system. After smoking, it produces a sense of euphoria and sometimes hallucinations and delusions. Long-term smoking can cause mental disorders, slow thinking, and damage the human immune system.

5. Meperidine

Meperidine hydrochloride is a synthetic analgesic used clinically. It is a white crystalline powder with a slightly bitter taste and odorless taste. Its mechanism is similar to that of morphine, but its sedative and anesthetic effects are smaller, only equivalent to 1/10-1/8 of morphine. Long-term use can cause dependence and is classified as a strictly controlled narcotic drug.

6. Coca

Coca is a tropical shrub that grows in the American continent, southeastern Asia and Africa, especially in South America. The coca tree is 1.5-3 meters tall and has a growth cycle of 30-40 years. Coca leaves can be picked 3-4 times a year.

Coca leaves are an important substance for extracting coca-like drugs. They were once habitually chewed by ancient Indians and used to treat certain chronic diseases, but their toxic effects were soon scientifically confirmed. Cocaine, one of the most important alkaloids, can be isolated from coca leaves.

7. Cocaine

Cocaine is a white crystalline alkaloid extracted from coca leaves. It is a powerful central nervous system stimulant and local anesthetic. It can block nerve conduction in the human body and produce local anesthesia. It can also stimulate the cerebral cortex and excite the central nervous system by strengthening the activity of chemical substances in the human body, showing high mood, activeness, talkativeness, and sometimes aggressive tendencies. It has a strong Addictive.

In addition, traditional drugs include codeine, narcotine, dihydroetorphine hydrochloride, etc.

Common types of new drugs:

1. Meth (methamphetamine)

That is, "methamphetamine", which looks like pure white crystals, so it is called "Ice". It has a strong stimulating effect on the human central nervous system and is highly toxic.

Methamphetamine has a strong mental dependence. After being smoked, it will produce strong physiological excitement, consume a lot of physical strength and reduce immune function, seriously damage the heart and brain tissue and even lead to death. It can also cause mental disorders, manifesting delusions, aggression, and delusions, leading to violent behavior.

2. Ecstasy (MDMA)

It is a derivative of methamphetamine, with MDMA and other amphetamine-type stimulants as the main ingredients. It has dual stimulant and hallucinogenic effects. After abuse, long-term symptoms may occur. The phenomenon of violently shaking the head in time with the music is called ecstasy.

Most of them look like tablets and are colorful. After taking it, it will produce strong excitement in the central nervous system, causing shaking of the head and erratic movements. Under the influence of hallucinations, it often leads to collective sexual immorality, self-mutilation and aggressive behavior. It can also induce schizophrenia and acute heart and brain diseases, with strong mental dependence.

3. K powder (ketamine)

That is, "ketamine", an intravenous general anesthetic, and sometimes also used as a veterinary anesthetic. White crystalline powder, odorless, easily soluble in water, commonly abused in entertainment venues.

After taking it, it will cause strong twisting when exposed to fast-paced music, which can lead to neurotoxic reactions, schizophrenia symptoms, auditory hallucinations, visual hallucinations, etc., and cause serious damage to memory and thinking ability. In addition, it is easy for people to have sexual impulses, so they are also called "rape fans" or "rape fans".

4. Caffeine

is an alkaloid chemically synthesized or extracted from tea leaves and coffee cherries. Long-term use of large doses can cause damage to the human body, cause convulsions, arrhythmias, aggravate or induce peptic intestinal ulcers, and even lead to mental retardation and limb deformity in the next generation of users. It is also addictive and will cause withdrawal if you stop using it. Cut off symptoms.

5. Triazolam

Also known as Haile Shen, Shen Lexin, and Light Blue Tablet, it is a strong narcotic drug that can quickly make people unconscious after oral administration. It pours, so it is commonly known as ecstasy, ecstasy, and ecstasy. It can be taken with alcoholic beverages, and can also be dissolved in water and various beverages. It takes effect quickly and is 45-100 times more effective than ordinary diazepam.

6. Hydroxybutyric acid

In 2005, China classified it as a Class II psychotropic substance for control, and changed it to Class I in 2007. Abuse of "-hydroxybutyric acid" can cause temporary memory loss, nausea, vomiting, headache, loss of reflexes, and even rapid loss of consciousness, coma, and death. Concomitant use with alcohol will intensify the risk.

In addition, new drugs include anacaf, flunitrazepam, ergotethylenediamine (LSD), methaphone, buprenorphine, diazepam, organic solvents and nasal inhalants.

In addition, drugs with a purity of more than 99% are called "US dollars."

Baidu Encyclopedia - Drugs

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