Ming road banquet introduction:
Minglu Banquet is a banquet stipulated in the imperial examination system. Since the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, on the second day after the township examination, a banquet was held for the new family juren, interior and exterior curtain officials, etc. And the song "Luming Literature" in The Book of Songs got its name.
New Tang book The anthology reads: "Every year in the middle of winter, the state, county, museum and supervisor will send it to Shangshu Province; For example, choose museums and scholars, which are called' township tribute' and listed in counties. After the exam, the officer will be a servant, set up a guest and host, prepare an orchestra, and use a small prison as a sacrifice. The poem "Luming Literature" was sung because it didn't spend much time with Ai Yi. "
Gong Ju of My Learning by Wu Rongguang in Qing Dynasty: "Tongli": Shuntian township examination revealed that he was a junior high school student, took the exam strictly and took the same exam. He was a deacon of Zhongmin and Gong's hometown in Shuntianfu, named Lu, with the prefect as the chairman. Yan, the same as "banquet".
In the Song Dynasty, two scholars who were among the best in the imperial examination held a banquet, which was also called the "Ming Road Banquet" in the same year. Song and Wu's "Roll Call for the Entrance Examination of Dream Scholars into the Palace": "We arranged with Dian Bu to welcome Wu Sankui with pommel horse sticks, and each rode to the courtyard with a shame hat, and Amber entertained them ... These two top scholars sent people to serve as officials of the bureau in the same year and handled the title of Lu.
Minglu Banquet This is a "country drinking" banquet held by local officials to congratulate students on passing exams or winning prizes. Began in the Tang Dynasty. Ming and Qing dynasties along this. At the banquet, Luming Literature's song must be played first, and then Luming Literature's song must be read aloud to enliven the atmosphere and show the talent of a public official. "Luming Literature" originally came from a musical song in The Book of Songs Xiaoya. It has three chapters, and the first sentence of each chapter is "Yo, yo, Luming Literature, apples in the wild".
Yo yo Luming Literature, Song of the Wild. "Yo, yo, wild Qin." It means that the deer found delicious food, did not forget his partner, and issued a "Yo Yo" call to welcome the same kind to eat together. The ancients thought it was a virtue, so the emperor gave a banquet to entertain ministers, and local officials gave a banquet to entertain colleagues, local juren and local gentry, so as to buy people's hearts and show their courtesy and righteousness.
The ancients also thought that music songs were "used for guest banquets, and the monarch and the minister were at peace with each other", and there were delicious food without forgetting the associates, which showed that this was the wind of gentlemen. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun was hired as a minister by the State of Jin, and Duke Mourn of Jin gave a banquet to entertain guests, during which he sang "Three Chapters of Luming Literature". However, this kind of banquet is only considered fashionable in developed areas, but it is out of fashion in poor areas and disappeared after the Republic of China.