Fujian Province
Fu'an originally means happiness and well-being. There is also the city Fu'an, which is a municipality under the jurisdiction of Ningde City, Fujian Province. It is a transportation hub on the northeastern flank of Haixi and Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi. It is an important inland port drainage channel and one of the most dynamic cities in the Sanduao area. It is the county with the largest She ethnic population in the country and Fujian Province.
Geographical environment
Panoramic view of Fu'an Square
Fu'an is located in the northeastern part of Fujian Province and on the west coast of the Taiwan Strait. The geographical coordinates are 26°41′-27°24 north latitude. ′, east longitude 119°23′-119°51′, the jurisdiction is 37 kilometers apart from east to west and 80 kilometers from north to south. It borders Zherong County and Xiapu County to the east, Zhouning County to the west, Shouning County and Taishun County of Zhejiang Province to the north, and Ningde City and Sanshawan to the south. Fu'an is located in the geographical center of Eastern Fujian, in the northern part of the Eastern Fujian Mountains, the southeastern slope of the Jiufeng Mountains, the southwest of the Taimu Mountains, and the southeastern extension of the Donggong Mountains. The terrain slopes toward the Jiaoxi Valley from the east and west sides. Jiaoxi and Muyangxi run through the central part and flow into Sanduao to the southeast. The coastline is 100 kilometers long and there are 13 islands. Shenhai Expressway and National Highway 104 run through the city, and Xiaopu Highway crosses the central part. Saiqi Port is the main port in eastern Fujian. The average annual temperature is 13.6℃~19.8℃, the annual rainfall is 1350~2050 mm, and the average frost-free period is 287 days. [2]?[3]?
[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions
Fu'an has 2 provincial development zones, which govern 18 towns and 3 subdistricts: Mindong Saiqi Economic Development Zone, Fu'an She Economic Development Zone, Chengnan Street, Chengbei Street, Yangtou Street, Chengyang Township, Banzhong She Township, Saiqi Town, Muyang Town, Muyun She Township, Kangcuo She Township, Xi Tan Town, Gantang Town, Xiabaishi Town, Wanwu Township, Xiwei Town, Songluo Township, Xiping Town, Tantou Town, Shangbaishi Town, Fankeng Township, Shekou Town, Xiaoyang Town. [4]?
[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution
A corner of Fu'an city belonged to Minzhong County in the Qin Dynasty, and belonged to the Minyue Kingdom in the early Han Dynasty. In 85 BC (the second year of the Han Dynasty) Years) belongs to Ye County, in the Eastern Han Dynasty it was the southern county of Kuaiji, in the Three Kingdoms it belonged to the Dong'an County of Jian'an County in the State of Wu, and in the Jin and Southern Dynasties it belonged to Wenma County. It belonged to Yuanfeng County in 589 AD (the ninth year of Kaihuang in the Sui Dynasty), to Min County in 607 AD (the third year of Daye in the Sui Dynasty), and to Changxi County from 623 AD (the sixth year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty). [10]?
In 1245 AD (the fifth year of Chunyou in the Southern Song Dynasty), the second township in the northwest of Changxi County and Jiuli were established in Fu'an County, directly under the jurisdiction of Fujian Road and Fuzhou. In 1286 AD (the 23rd year of the Yuan Dynasty), Fu'an County was transferred to Funing Prefecture, Fuzhou Road, Fujian Xingzhongshu Province. In 1369 AD (the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty), Fu'an County was affiliated to Fuzhou Prefecture. In 1455 AD (the sixth year of Jingtai), the 11th to 14th capitals in Pingxi were assigned to Shouning County. In 1473 AD (the ninth year of Chenghua), Fu'an County belonged to Funing Prefecture. In 1734 AD (the twelfth year of Yongzheng reign in the Qing Dynasty), Funing Prefecture was promoted to Funing Prefecture, and Fu'an County was affiliated to Funing Prefecture.
In 1913 AD (the 2nd year of the Republic of China), Fu'an County was under the jurisdiction of Donglu Road (the rule of Dao was in today's Minhou, and it was renamed Minhai Road in the 3rd year of the Republic of China). In 1925 AD (the 14th year of the Republic of China), Fu'an County was directly under the jurisdiction of Fujian Province. In July 1934 (the 23rd year of the Republic of China), it belonged to the Second Administrative Supervision District (the Commissioner's Office was located in Fu'an County). In October 1935 (the 24th year of the Republic of China), it belonged to the First Administrative Supervision District (the Commissioner's Office was stationed in Changle County, and moved to Minhou in 1938 (the 27th year of the Republic of China)). In May 1942 (the 31st year of the Republic of China), it belonged to the First Administrative Supervision District (the Commissioner's Office was stationed in Fu'an County and moved to Minhou in September of the following year). In September 1943 (the 32nd year of the Republic of China), it belonged to the Eighth Administrative Supervision District (the Commissioner's Office was located in Fu'an County). In April 1947 (the 36th year of the Republic of China), it was affiliated to the First Administrative Supervision District (the Commissioner's Office in Fu'an County).
On July 19, 1949 (the 38th year of the Republic of China), Fu'an County was liberated. On September 30, Fu'an County came under the Third Administrative Supervision District (the Commissioner's Office was located in Fu'an County, and was changed to Fu'an District in March 1950). In February 1970, the Revolutionary Committee of Fu'an Prefecture moved to Ningde. In June 1971, Fu'an Prefecture was renamed Ningde Prefecture, and Fu'an County belonged to Ningde Prefecture. On November 13, 1989, the State Council approved Fu'an to be removed from the county and established as a city, and it still belongs to the Ningde area. It is now managed by Ningde City.
In September 1958, 15 communes and 445 production brigades were established in the county. In 1984, the "integration of government and society" system was abandoned, and the county was divided into 5 towns, 10 townships, and 3 She townships.
In 1990, Fu'an City had 8 towns, 8 townships, 3 She townships, 20 neighborhood committees, 449 village committees, 230 residents' groups, and 2,140 villagers' groups. The city has a total population of 530,000, including 449,000 agricultural population, 88.73% of the Han population, and 58,000 She population. It is the county (city) with the largest She population in the country. The Municipal People's Government is located at No. 26 Zhongxing Road, Cheng District.
In 1997, Fu'an City covered an area of ??1,880 square kilometers and had a population of 567,000. The She ethnic group accounted for 11.5% of the total population. It has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 11 towns, 4 townships and 3 ethnic townships: Yangtou Street, Chengbei Street, Chengnan Street, Saiqi Town, Muyang Town, Gantang Town, Xiabaishi Town, Xiping Town, Shangbaishi Town, Shekou Town, Tan Touzhen, Xiaoyang Town, Xiwei Town, Xitan Town, Chengyang Township, Fankeng Township, Wanwu Township, Songluo Township, Banzhong She Township, Muyun She Township, and Kangcuo She Township. The municipal government is in Hanyang.
In 2003, Fu'an City governed 3 streets, 11 towns, 4 townships, and 3 ethnic townships: Yangtou Street, Chengbei Street, Chengnan Street, Saiqi Town, Muyang Town, Gantang Town, Xiabaishi Town, Xibing Town, Shangbaishi Town, Shekou Town, Tantou Town, Xiaoyang Town, Xwei Town, Xitan Town, Chengyang Township, Fankeng Township, Wanwu Township, Songluo Township, Banzhong She Nationality Township, Muyun She Nationality Township, Kangcuo She Nationality Township. [5]?
[Edit this paragraph] Economic Construction
Economic Overview
In 2008, Fu'an completed a GDP of 10.947 billion yuan, an increase of 21.5%; The total fiscal revenue was 766 million yuan, an increase of 47.1%, of which local-level fiscal revenue was 392 million yuan, an increase of 39.1%. The proportion of fiscal revenue in GDP reached 6.8%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from the previous year. The comprehensive evaluation of county economy ranked first in Ningde City. one.
Agricultural Economy
In 2008, the total output value of Fu'an's agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 2.987 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9%. The total grain output is 103,000 tons; the output value of the four major industries of tea, grapes, aquatic products, and animal husbandry is 1.783 billion yuan; the first "Tanyang Gongfu" Cup Miss Strait Tea Art TV Open and the second Southern Grape Culture Festival were successfully held; the adjustment of tea tree varieties was completed 400 hectares; 40 hectares of grape facility cultivation will be promoted; 1,600 hectares of new afforestation will be added. There are 7 new provincial and Ningde municipal leading agricultural enterprises, 5 provincial agricultural brands, and more than 50 economic cooperation organizations or associations of various types have been established. Thirty new rural pilot demonstration villages invested more than 10 million yuan to complete 56 village-level water supply projects, 2.8 kilometers of seawall risk removal and reinforcement, and 187 kilometers of "ten thousand miles per year" rural road network projects.
Industrial Economy
In 2008, Fu'an's total industrial output value was 17.56 billion yuan, an increase of 30.3%, of which the total industrial output value above designated size was 14.638 billion yuan, an increase of 40.8%. The output value of the three leading industries of electrical machinery and electrical appliances, shipbuilding and shipbuilding, and food processing was 15.165 billion yuan, of which the output value of the electrical machinery and electrical appliances industry exceeded 10 billion yuan, an increase of 27.5%; the output value of the shipbuilding and repairing industry was 4.015 billion yuan, an increase of 60.6%; and the output value of the food industry was 950 million yuan. Yuan, an increase of 26.7%. There were 15 new industrial enterprises above designated size, 7 enterprises worth 100 million yuan, and the output value of 3 enterprises of Baima, Tiger, and Anbo exceeded 500 million yuan. "Tiger" won the title of "China's Well-known Trademark", achieving a breakthrough in Ningde City's industrial enterprises as a national-level brand; 4 new provincial-level famous trademarks and 10 provincial-level famous brand products were added. The construction of the six major industrial concentration zones has been fully promoted; industrial supporting organizations such as the Ningde Vocational and Technical College Shipping Branch, the Ship Trading Management Center, and the country's first agricultural guarantee institution, Fujian Hengtai Guarantee Co., Ltd., have been established.
Tertiary Industry
In 2008, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Fu'an was 3.669 billion yuan, an increase of 17.1%. The "Ten Thousand Villages and Thousands of Townships" market project has renovated more than 160 farmhouses. The first phase of the Straits Tea City has been initially completed, and more than 170 tea merchants have signed contracts to settle there. 20 real estate development projects were implemented, with an investment of 776 million yuan completed, an increase of 74.3%; the sales area was 281,000 square meters, an increase of 112.6%. The overall planning of Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area has been completed. The natural landscape of the Quaternary ancient glaciers - the glacial mortar group has attracted widespread attention at home and abroad. The application for national scenic spots and national natural heritage preliminary lists has been fully launched; Xita Grape Valley has won the national AA It was awarded the title of a first-class tourist attraction and officially opened to the public. The city received more than 100,000 tourists.
Foreign Economy and Foreign Trade
In 2008, Fu'an's total export value was US$354 million, an increase of 44.6%. Exports of motors and electrical appliances exceeded US$300 million. There were 12 companies with annual self-operated exports worth more than US$8 million. There were 29 new companies with self-operated import and export rights. Anbo Company won the country's first motor export exemption qualification, and Kaijieli Group obtained product Exemption from inspection. Investment promotion has achieved results, and the actual utilization of foreign direct investment was US$37.95 million, an increase of 63.5%. The “6·16” Ningde CIFIT, the “9·8” China CIFIT and the Hong Kong CIFIT have signed 17 projects with a total investment of 4.238 billion yuan, and 11 projects have started construction or been put into production. The “6·18” Fujian Project Achievements Fair matched 55 projects with a total investment of 440 million yuan. Jinjing held special agricultural product display and promotion activities and mountain-sea economic and trade docking activities, and signed 6 projects with a total investment of 200 million yuan. The world's most powerful motor company - Taiwan TECO Group's motor industrial park project was successfully signed. [6]?
[Edit this paragraph] Social undertakings
Project construction
In 2008, Fu'an completed a social fixed asset investment of 2.44 billion yuan, an increase of 3.53% %. Eight provincial and Ningde city key projects and 19 assessment-type key projects completed investments of 320 million yuan and 377 million yuan respectively. The first phase of 500,000 tons of cold-rolled silicon steel, Tantou Hydropower Station, substation construction, and the first phase of Wanwu Huandao Road completed the annual investment plan; Yinjia Electric, Lisong Casting, the Kuiju section of the Ganxia Line was rerouted, and Ningde Vocational and Technical College The expansion and other projects are progressing smoothly; the construction of the first phase of the Western Corridor, the road leading to the station square in front of the railway station, the sewage treatment plant and the pipe network project has started, and the land acquisition work for the power transmission and transformation lines has been basically completed; the Fu'an section of the Ningwu Expressway and the Baima Port Railway Preparatory work for projects such as branch lines and Datang Thermal Power Plant Phase II is progressing in an orderly manner. More than 17 million yuan was invested in the 100-day campaign to comprehensively improve the urban environment and a number of municipal infrastructure projects were implemented.
Guaranteeing people’s livelihood
In 2008, Fu’an implemented 16 provincial key science and technology projects, 3 Ningde municipal science and technology projects, authorized 142 patents, and added 4 provincial high-tech enterprises. Home. The county's education supervision has reached Ningde City's second-class excellence standard, and the college entrance examination pass rate for junior college and above is 70.2%. The second and third middle schools have been promoted to the second-level standard, and the sixth and eighth middle schools have passed the third-level standard acceptance; implemented critical reforms and layout adjustments for primary and secondary schools. There are 14 projects, and 20 weak junior high schools and boarding primary schools in rural areas have been renovated. Completed the renovation of health centers such as Songluo and Wanwu, and implemented salaries and project subsidies of 7.35 million yuan for on-the-job health center staff. The Huang Clan Ancestral Hall and Xiaoyang Queen Mother Palace in Yangtou Chayang are listed as provincial cultural relics protection units, and Tanyang and Louxia Villages have become the third batch of provincial historical and cultural villages. We built 106 village-level broadcasting rooms, completed 120 "village-to-village" natural villages with more than 20 households, and completed 272 "model-to-digital" villages. Won first place in the team at the 8th Ningde City Primary and Secondary Schools Track and Field Games, and Lin Zhongzai, an athlete from Fu'an, won the championship in international shooting competitions twice. The family planning work has achieved the goal of three advanced cities, and the natural population growth rate is 7.32‰. ?
People's Life
Fu'an Villa New District In 2008, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Fu'an City was 11,982 yuan, an increase of 20.3%. The per capita net income of farmers was 4,966 yuan, an increase of 13.9%. The city created 6,000 new jobs, 2,096 laid-off and unemployed people were re-employed, and 11,000 new rural laborers were transferred to employment. Unemployment, medical care, pension, work-related injury, maternity and other insurances covered 137,000 people, and rural subsistence allowances worth 21.36 million yuan were issued to 29,000 people and urban subsistence allowances worth 3.9 million yuan were issued to 5,196 people. The new rural cooperative medical system covers 117,000 households and 412,000 farmers, with a participation rate of 81.2%, directly benefiting 8,314 farmers, and compensating medical expenses of 10.51 million yuan; 2,375 retired employees of state-owned and urban collective enterprises that were bankrupt and closed before the medical reform were included in the medical insurance. Low-rent housing rental subsidies for urban low-income families were implemented, and the first phase of affordable housing construction was officially launched. Distribute 916,000 yuan of direct subsidy funds and quota project funds for later-stage resettlement in the reservoir area, and strive for 2.7 million yuan of funds for facility renovation in the reservoir area. The "two exemptions and one subsidy" for rural compulsory education benefited 31,000 students, and urban primary and secondary schools admitted 4,400 children of migrant workers in the city.
[11]?[6]?
[Edit this paragraph] Scenic spots and historic sites
Scenic spots: Ten Scenic Spots of Fu'an (Tanyang Drunken Tea, White Horse Flying Rainbow, Fuchun Landscape, Looking for traces of cypress pillars, towering ancient pagodas, waterfalls on Guaxi, listening to meditation on Lion Peak, clear breeze on clean water, Buddha light on white clouds, asking about rocks on Toad Creek); [7]? Baiyun Mountain, Grape Valley, Green Bamboo Corridor, Fu'an Lion Feng Temple, Fuan Bingjiu; [8]?
Cultural relics: ancient covered bridge, Kuiguang Pavilion, Lingxiao Pagoda, Liancun ancient road, Liancun ancient house, Liancun ancient screen, famous Neo-Confucianism, Attendant of the East Palace;?[9]?
[Edit this paragraph] Famous Specialties
Tanyang Gongfu Black Tea: Originated from Tanyang Village at the foot of Baiyun Mountain in Fu'an, and is recognized by the Chinese Celebrities Association Designated as a special tea for Chinese celebrities. [6]?