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How to see the quality of leather shoes
Question 1: How to see the quality of a pair of leather shoes? 1. The quality of the shoe material includes the upper and the inside of the shoe. We should distinguish the authenticity of leather. Natural leather is genuine leather with pores. When it is difficult to see clearly with your eyes, you can press the leather surface with your thumb to see if there are fine dermatoglyphics next to your thumb. There are fine lines, and the fine lines disappear after letting go. The natural leather with good elasticity on the surface of leather shoes is good, and the natural leather with large wrinkles and deep wrinkles is poor leather. If there are no fine lines, most of them are not natural leather, including two layers of shaved skin. Another notable feature of natural leather is that the leather surface has defects. Generally, the upper of natural leather will have a few slight defects in inconspicuous places such as the inside of the shoe, such as uneven skin texture, bright furuncle, lice furuncle and so on. The cross section of natural leather has three layers with different densities: the epidermis is very thin and elastic, with a dense dermis in the middle, and the meat surface below is a loose fiber layer with no obvious boundaries between layers. The lining of leather shoes is a reinforcing material used to prevent stretching deformation and improve the touch of the foot. It is required that the materials in the shoes have delicate feel, good air permeability, excellent moisture absorption and perspiration performance and no fading. Middle and high-grade leather shoes are made of natural leather and cotton cloth. If the upper is natural leather and the shoes are artificial leather, they can only be regarded as middle and low-grade shoes. Most consumers ignore the selection and identification of materials in shoes, which is wrong. 2. Check the sewing thread of the vamp and the glue seam of the sole, identify the processing quality, and see if there is any broken thread, and whether the sewing thread of the vamp is neat and standardized. In particular, the upper and lower bonding parts of bonded leather shoes should be bonded smoothly, without grooves and ridges, and without signs of virtual seams and glue opening. 3. Touch the inner cavity of the shoe with your hand to see if there are irregularities in the shoe and insole. Any place where you can touch your feet should not be uneven, otherwise your feet will blister. There must be an insole in the shoes. The insole is designed to keep the shoes clean, cover the uneven nail holes on the insole and improve the touch of the feet. 4. Pinch the heel of the upper with your hand to see if it is stiff and elastic. It is required that there should be no groove marks on the hard heel, good elasticity under the ankle, and not too hard, otherwise it will damage the ankle. 5. Press the insole at the waist to see if the insole of the hard shoe is the trunk and skeleton of the shoe. Press the insole hard and don't move. If the bones and trunk are not stiff, shoes will inevitably deform and damage the foot shape. 6. Feel free to lay your shoes flat on the table or glass plate to see if they are stable. When the shoes are placed on the table, they should stop shaking from side to side immediately. 7. Insert the tip of the middle finger into the bottom of the toe sole to see if the toe height is appropriate. When the toe of the toe is just enough for the belly thickness of the middle finger, it means that the toe of the toe is just right. When the toe cap is too large, the stability decreases; The front stilts are too long, the soles wear quickly, the shoes are easy to deform and the feet are easy to fatigue. 8. Hold the shoes by hand to see if the sole and heel contact smoothly. Gently lean the sole and heel against the side of the table (or counter) so that the side of the shoe faces upwards, and check the contact position of the sole. It is better for the sole (the widest part of the sole) and the whole heel plane to contact the side of the table. Otherwise, the shoes will deform easily and the heels will fall off. 9. Put the shoes flat on the table and check whether they are correct from the front and back directions. First, look at the size of the inner and outer edges of the sole that are inclined away from the table. There shouldn't be much difference, so it's better to keep a balance. Then from the heel to the front, check whether the heel is vertical up and down to avoid leaning inward or outward. General daily shoes, social etiquette shoes and fashion shoes are all slightly lower than the second knuckle line of the index finger. The upper openings of the back uppers of low-waist sports shoes and leisure shoes are all soft-mouth structures, and the height of the lateral ankle uppers can be slightly higher than the second knuckle line of the index finger. 165438+ The contour line of the shoe mouth should be held towards the inside of the shoe, and it is better to be smooth and round; Those twisted into lotus leaves are inferior shoes. 12. Understand the performance of shoe soles and choose a variety of soles for shoes. According to the main raw materials, it can be divided into rubber soles, imitation leather shoes soles and plastic soles. Their respective properties are: rubber soles are soft, elastic, non-slip, wear-resistant, heat-resistant and cold-resistant. It's just a little heavy. Imitation leather shoes soles are light, crisp, wear-resistant and tortuous. But play ... >>

Question 2: How to judge the quality of shoes: 20 points 1, whether the upper and sole are completely fitted, whether there is glue opening and whether there is old terrier hole.

2, see whether the heel seam is smooth, whether there is a bag, concave and convex. Whether the toes are round and smooth.

3. See if the shape of the shoe mouth is smooth and beautiful. Generally, the toe cap, the midpoint of the mouth and the heel are sewn in a line, depending on your own eyesight.

4, high heels can be longer than shoes, the method is to aim at the heel, and then tilt up to see if the toes are flush.

5. Whether the periphery of the outsole is the same width, and whether some places are extra or less depends on whether the outsole is stuck.

6. After looking at your face, look inside. It is easy to see whether the waist is bulging and sunken, whether it is wrinkled, whether the foot pad falls off, whether it is tight, and whether there is a place that does not fit. Touch the inside of the shoe with your hand to see if there are any wrinkles on that side. The forefoot of the shoe is wrinkled and uncomfortable.

7. Finally, it depends on cleanliness. Is there any glue on the surface, inside and heel?

Question 3: How to judge the quality of leather shoes 1. structure

When identifying leather shoes, we should first check the upper material and determine the type of upper leather. If the "genuine leather" grain surface layer is used, it has the original natural characteristics of cowhide: the pores are small, irregular and uniform; The pores and eyes of goatskin are "tile-shaped" in rows; Pigskin has a pile of three holes and is distributed in a figure of eight. Cowhide has fine tissue fibers, rough buffalo hide and rough pores and eyes. If the modified particle surface layer loses its original characteristics, it should be carefully classified and identified according to the processing technology.

Aniline leather coated with aniline is characterized by crystal clear light on the surface, bright, not dazzling and strong plasticity.

Natural leather is boiled into leather, and the cowhide is generally 5 ~ 6 mm thick. Shoes should be made in two layers with a leather machine. The surface layer is a granular surface layer, with fine and compact tissue fibers, smooth and beautiful appearance, good strength and wear resistance. The inner layer is a pile surface layer with thick fibers, large gaps and fluff on the surface. The surface of the first layer is smoother and smoother than that of the second layer, and the second layer is slightly rough. After coating, film transfer or film pasting, the surface of the two-layer leather may not be rough, but the film transfer leather has poor low temperature resistance and is easy to wrinkle at low temperature. The second layer of cowhide leather is smooth and has no obvious defects after embossing, while the second layer of pigskin leather often has three piles of pores faintly visible, where the luster is dark. It should be noted that the modified leather destroyed the original grain surface layer and then pressed the pattern. The pattern type can imitate cattle, sheep, pigskin and so on. However, the pattern has no pore eyes, and the pattern floats on the leather surface, while the pore eyes of the front leather exist, which can be identified by careful observation.

Artificial leather is coated with a layer of organic material on the basis of cloth, which can be divided into thin (imitation sheepskin) and thick (coated with foamed organic material and then pressed with patterns), and is mostly used for women's shoes and children's shoes. Synthetic leather is a kind of shoe upper leather made of organic fibers, coated with laminated flowers, which is mostly used in sandals. Regenerated leather is made by grinding leather residue and leather fiber, bonding them with adhesive under high pressure to form thin slices, slicing them to the required thickness, and then finishing them to make them have certain leather characteristics. They are widely used in luggage and leather parts, and a small amount are used in shoemaking. When distinguishing genuine leather from artificial materials, look at the appearance first. Genuine leather has no base, while artificial materials have a base. If you touch it again, the artificial material has a strong plastic feeling and a bright luster, but it feels cold in winter, and the leather is smooth, so it doesn't feel cold. Press the soft part of the front of the finished shoe with your thumb, and many fine and even patterns will appear in the dermis around your thumb. When your thumb is raised, the pattern will disappear. However, artificial materials may have no patterns, or rough patterns may appear. When the thumb is raised, the pattern does not disappear, indicating that the grain surface layer on the surface of the material has been separated from the mesh layer below, and the leather shoes made of this fabric are unqualified.

We can also observe the cross section of the upper when we distinguish genuine leather from artificial leather. The cross section of dermis is composed of irregular fibers. After scraping off the damaged skin fibers with nails, the cross section has no obvious change. For real leather, the texture of different parts is irregular, the nose smells fishy, while artificial leather smells plastic or rubber, and the texture rules of different parts are the same. Glued leather is a synthetic leather based on the inner layer of natural leather, which is not called "real leather", but an artificial surface layer attached to the loose fiber layer below natural leather.

Second, the shoe lining, hook heart and shoe seam

The insole of leather shoes is a reinforcing material used to prevent stretching deformation and improve the touch of the foot. It is required that the insole material has delicate hand feel, excellent air permeability, hygroscopicity and moisture drainage, and does not fade. Middle and high-grade leather shoes are made of natural leather and cotton cloth, while those made of artificial leather are low-grade products. The sole is the bottom of the pond. When checking, the shoes are folded at a 90-degree angle, so they will not crack. Some fake shoes use unqualified recycled leather pool bottom and cardboard non-woven pool bottom. Because of the low latex content in the material, it becomes soft after absorbing sweat. The hook of the sole-the steel plate that serves as the bridge between the insole and the outsole-may break away from the bottom of the pool and stab the sole.

Hook center is a key component installed between the outsole and midsole of leather shoes, which plays a supporting and shaping role and cannot be seen from the outside. When shopping, put your shoes flat on a solid table and press the hook core hard. Quality products should not be soft or deformed. On the other hand, it shows that the quality of the hook heart is poor, and its lumbar fossa will bulge or sag after wearing, which makes the feet feel extremely uncomfortable, painful to walk, affecting health and even hurting their feet. Length, width, elastic modulus, etc. The height of the hook center and the deformation after external force are stipulated by national standards and must have certain elasticity and rigidity. The material shall be 65 manganese steel, and the elastic limit load shall not be less than 290N N.

When checking the stitching of the vamp and the glue seam between the vamp and the sole, check whether there is a broken line and whether the stitching is standard and tidy. Yes, gluing ... >>

Question 4: What do you think of the quality of leather shoes? 1, natural leather is genuine leather with pores. When it is difficult to see clearly with your eyes, you can press the leather surface with your thumb to see if there are fine dermatoglyphics next to your thumb. There are fine lines, and the fine lines disappear after letting go. The natural leather with good elasticity on the surface of leather shoes is good, and the natural leather with large wrinkles and deep wrinkles is poor leather. If there are no fine lines, most of them are not natural leather, including two layers of shaved skin.

2. Another notable feature of natural leather is that the leather surface is flawed. Generally, the upper of natural leather will have a few slight defects in inconspicuous places such as the inside of the shoe, such as uneven skin texture, bright furuncle, lice furuncle and so on. The cross section of natural leather has three layers with different densities: the epidermis is very thin and elastic, with a dense dermis in the middle, and the meat surface below is a loose fiber layer with no obvious boundaries between layers.

3. In the shoes of leather shoes, it is a reinforcing material used to prevent stretching deformation and improve the touch of the foot surface. It is required that the materials in the shoes have delicate feel, strong permeability, excellent moisture absorption and perspiration performance and no fading. Middle and high-grade leather shoes are made of natural leather and cotton cloth. If the upper is natural leather and the shoes are artificial leather, they can only be regarded as middle and low-grade shoes. Most consumers ignore the selection and identification of materials in shoes, which is wrong.

4. Check the sewing thread of the upper and the adhesive seam at the bottom to determine the processing quality. See if there are any broken lines and whether the upper stitches are neat and standardized. In particular, the upper and lower bonding parts of bonded leather shoes should be bonded smoothly, without grooves and ridges, and without signs of virtual seams and glue opening.

5. Touch the inner cavity of the shoe with your hand to see if there are irregularities in the shoe and insole. Wherever you can touch your feet, don't be uneven, or your feet will blister. There must be an insole in the shoes. The insole is designed to keep the shoes clean, cover the uneven nail holes on the insole and improve the touch of the feet.

6. Pinch the heel of the upper with your hand to see if it is stiff and elastic. It is required that there should be no groove marks on the stiff part of the heel, and the elasticity under the ankle should be good, and it should not be too hard, otherwise it will damage the ankle.

7. Press the insole on the waist to see if it is hard or not. The insole of a shoe is the trunk and skeleton of the shoe. It is best to press the insole hard and don't move. If the bones and trunk are not stiff, shoes will inevitably deform and damage the foot shape.

8. Feel free to lay your shoes flat on a table or glass plate to see if they are stable.

Question 5: How to distinguish the quality of shoes? What the landlord said has some truth. Expensive is not necessarily the best (because it is not necessarily suitable).

Simply distinguish the quality of different shoes, you can refer to:

Ordinary shoes must be symmetrical and of the same color.

Complete trademarks, colors, materials, dimensions and precautions, etc. It should be explained in detail.

Take leather shoes as an example. Only when the colors, sizes and patterns of the two shoes are absolutely symmetrical can they be considered as a pair of qualified shoes. In addition, leather shoes are generally breathable. See if his glue sticks carefully and won't get everywhere. The tread line on the shoes should also be symmetrical, so that it looks straight or not.

Leather is generally not very breathable. Sports shoes are mostly leather. Pay attention to his style, whether there is a breathable design, and whether it is light to wear on the float. Whether the glue is exposed. How elastic it is.

Pay attention to whether the pattern is symmetrical and whether the color is even and breathable. Are the two shoes flat? Use the dye on the shoe to see if it falls off easily.

Question 6: When buying shoes, how do you look at the quality of shoes? To buy shoes, you must go to a shoe store with high credibility (the first important thing), and you can't go wrong when you choose genuine leather. Third, choose shoes with three guarantees of quality (it's a big deal to go again). Fourth, choose shoes according to the purpose, smell (smell) (how to try the feel (the most important thing to buy basketball shoes is to see if the foot guards inside are elastic! Then go back and find it! Also, when buying again, take a good look at what features you have worn and where it is most likely to break down. Just don't buy shoes like that next time. Also, when buying again, buy bigger brand shoes, don't buy brand-name shoes, and see what shoes you buy. Sports shoes must follow your feet, and uncomfortable shoes are easy to break. The ankle at the back of jogging shoes must be slightly harder, so as to better protect your ankle.

Question 7: What do you think of shoes? You can see that the fabric and some bottom materials of shoes are of good quality. Stitching and bonding should be accurate. The shoes I bought on Taobao haven't been glued for a long time. His shop is Bell's Foot Shoes City.

Question 8: What do you think of the quality of leather shoes? Look outside the shoes first. Then the work of shoes; The lines of the car, the uniformity of the margins and the lightness of the soles still have weight.

Thick soles are of better quality. The sole is wear-resistant, and the general sole is good. The material of shoes is also good, I hope I can help you and hope to adopt it. thank you

Question 9: How to distinguish the quality of leather shoes depends on what kind of leather you are.

Generally, I look at its lines under pressure.

Then the cortex is not needed. His hardness is different.

Scrape it with your nails and the dermis will recover.

also

See if the glue on the soles is neat.

Question 10: How to judge the quality of shoes 1). The most important thing is to look at the soles. The soles of real shoes are exquisitely made. Generally, outsole and insole are called outsole and midsole in English. Outsoles usually use better hard rubber soles, and viabrem in Italy is the best rubber. Good strength, wear resistance and elasticity. There are several kinds of insoles. Foamed materials are light and elastic, but their strength is poor. Elastic rubber is heavier and its strength is good. Each has its advantages and disadvantages. Usually there are different choices for different purposes. In addition to the material, the grain of the sole is also very particular, and it has different structures according to different uses. If the lines on it are like liberation shoes, they are mostly fake.

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cbl & ampS 1U0 2)。 Look at the materials used for uppers. out shoes generally have several kinds of leather, one is full leather, which has not been thinned from the inside out. In fact, as we all know, the fabric of leather shoes is mostly cut into several layers by a piece of cowhide, and the leather inside is usually poor, so it is useless to say cowhide alone. Waterproof from the inside out is firm, but it is heavy. Usually used in backpacks, they will turn over, like those in work shoes, which have the advantages of softness, breathability and good strength, but the former is waterproof. It is mainly used for hiking. Now many of them are coated with gore-tex, and their water resistance is good. The quality of leather is absolutely good, it feels good, it is strong, but it is not hard. If it is made of the leather in front, it will generally be treated with oil immersion, which will have a light luster and increase waterproof. Just wipe the dirty things with water. Generally, shoe wax is used for maintenance. There is also special shoe wax for hair turning, which China didn't see. 19 construction area j, OjR3F6e O

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3). In addition to the outsole and insole, the insole inside the shoe is generally made of foamed material, so it is very elastic. If you compare genuine New Balance with fake brands all over the street, you will know the difference between insoles and soles. One is hard, the other is strong and elastic. I feel like the bones of an old man and the muscles of a great man. Our shoes are mainly for wearing, not for showing, so the inner quality is the most important.

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4). Usually the new shoes are on the manufacturer's website. You can go and see if there is this model. Almost all the shoes are made in China and Italy. A large number of American brands are almost all made in China. It's possible to lose the real thing. But now there are not as many as before. All right. There are several imitation factories in Guangdong, which are not effective and rough, but they can only be seen from a distance, not played near, and they are very different to wear. Check online first, then buy. And remember that usually this kind of shoes, the size is not complete, a pair may not have a few pairs, if there are many, it is mostly fake. Of course not. 19 area \ S#E@ {N'\A-Rfq

/S d8g-R\UV0 5)。 As for the test of gore-tex, under normal circumstances, you can't soak some in water, but one thing you can try is that the outer surface of gore-tex is usually equipped with a splash-proof coating. When that little water is poured out, the genuine product will spread out like a lotus leaf, leaving nothing on the surface of the shoes. If splash-proof coating is used, even if it is not gore-tex, it is likely to be real shoes. Is it exquisite in workmanship? I hope you can add something. If you follow the above method, you can probably pick the real one. But these shoes are hard to buy. You can't just buy it if you want to.

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In addition, it should be noted that shoes of different brands have different sizes, and it is best to try them on. Pay attention to the width of shoes with narrow N, medium M and wide W, so try them on.