Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet software written by Microsoft for computers using Windows and Apple Macintosh operating systems. The intuitive interface, excellent calculation functions and charting tools, coupled with successful marketing, make Excel the most popular personal computer data processing software. In 1993, after the release of version 5.0 as a component of Microsoft Office, Excel began to become the dominant spreadsheet software on applicable operating platforms. Basic introduction Chinese name: Microsoft Office Excel Abbreviation: Microsoft Excel R&D company: Microsoft Corporation Function: Data processing Microsoft Office, Microsoft Office version history, Android version history, Windows version history, Mac version history, components, desktop products, Included programs, other programs included with premium version, other programs, plug-ins, Internet-based services, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Excel history, versions, password protection, specifications, competitors, see, Microsoft Office Microsoft Office is a It is an office software suite developed by Microsoft, which can run on Microsoft Windows, Windows Phone, Mac series, iOS and Android systems. Like other office applications, it includes federated server and Internet-based services. Versions of Office from 2007 are called "Office System" rather than "Office Suite", reflecting the fact that they include servers. Office was originally a promotional name that appeared in the early 1990s to refer to a collection of software that had previously been sold separately. The main promotion focus at that time was: buying a collection will save a lot of money than buying individually. The original Office version included Word, Excel and PowerPoint. The "Professional Edition" included Microsoft Aess, Microsoft Outlook did not exist at the time. Over time, Office applications gradually integrated and shared features such as spelling and grammar checking, OLE data integration, and the VBA scripting language. Microsoft currently extends Office as a development platform, which can be used with third-party software downloaded through a dedicated store. Office is often the standard for creating document files, and it has some features that other products don't have, but other products also have features that Office lacks. Since Microsoft 2007 Office System, there has been a user interface that is very different from previous versions. This interface is called the Ribbon interface and is still used in Microsoft Office 2010, Microsoft Office 2013, and Microsoft Office 2016. Microsoft Office Version History The original version of Microsoft Office was launched in 1989 and initially ran on Apple Computer's Macintosh platform. Since Microsoft Office launched word processing, spreadsheet and presentation production software, it has been in a leading position until recent years. Starting from Microsoft Office 2013 (Office 15), more features of Office provide cross-platform support and provide programs for mobile operating systems Android and IOS versions. The functions are mainly available in the Desk version. Since the release of Microsoft Office 2016, the update content of the same version number on each platform has been roughly the same.

History of the Android version Microsoft Office Mobile (Office 15): is the version of Office provided by Microsoft for mobile devices. The main function is to enable Office 365 subscription users to use their Office subscription on mobile devices. This version has been criticized because the program is only available to paid subscribers, has limited functions for non-subscribers (can only read file content, cannot make modifications), cannot display file formats correctly, and cannot save Office files on the device among. The program is still available on Google Play, but only supports devices running Android 4.4 or below. Microsoft Office 2016: On April 15, 2015, Microsoft released 4 Office programs on Google Play, including Microsoft Word, Microsoft Powerpoint, Microsoft OneNote and Microsoft Outlook. At that time, this version was only available for tablets, but now it is open to For all devices running Android 4.4 and above, users need to download and update each application independently. Android devices with screen sizes smaller than 10.1 inches can use most features without a subscription. History of Windows version Microsoft Office 3.0: It is the first version of Office released for the Microsoft Windows platform. The CD version includes: Word 2.0c, Excel 4.0a, PowerPoint 3.0, and Mail. It was released on August 30, 1993. Microsoft Office 4.0: includes Word 6.0, Excel 5.0, PowerPoint 4.0, Mail and Aess. Word was called Word 6.0 at this time, rather than 2.0, in order to have the same version number as the Mac OS version, which was released on January 17, 1994. Microsoft Office 4.2: for Windows NT, (Word 6.0 [32-bit, i386, Alpha], Excel 5.0 [32-bit, i386, Alpha], PowerPoint 4.0 [16-bit], "Microsoft Office Manager"), released in 1994 July 3rd. Microsoft Office 4.3: It is the last 16-bit version and the last version to support Windows 3.x, Windows NT 3.1 and Windows NT 3.5, including Word 6.0, Excel 5.0, and PowerPoint 4.0. There is also Aess 2.0 in the professional version, released on June 2, 1994. Microsoft Office 95: To match Windows 95, it is a completely 32-bit version. Office 95 has two versions, Office 95 Standard Edition and Office 95 Professional Edition. The standard version includes Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Schedule+. The Professional Edition includes all the Standard Edition software plus Aess. If you purchase the CD-type professional version, Bookshelf is also included, released on August 30, 1995. Microsoft Office 97: A major milestone. This version contains many new features and improvements. It also introduces the command bar (Command Bars) function and the spell check function.

Office 97 is the last version of the Office suite software to support Windows NT 3.51. It was released on December 30, 1996 (both on CD and on a set of 45 3.5-inch floppy disks).

Microsoft Office 2000: Add adaptive menus, and less frequently used options will be hidden. It also adds many new security features. Contains the function of adding digital signatures to reduce the threat of macro viruses.

Office 2000 is the last version of Office to support Windows 95. Office2000 was also the last version that did not include the product boot function, and was released on January 27, 1999. Microsoft Office XP: Launched to match Windows XP. Office XP introduces the Safe Mode function. It allows applications like Outlook to automatically run in an appropriate state if they fail to boot properly. Microsoft Office XP includes a complete speech recognition system and handwriting recognition system. Another newly introduced product boot function, users need to use the serial number to boot Office XP, and this feature has also been introduced into Windows XP and subsequent versions of Windows and Office.

Office XP is the last version of Office that supports Windows 98, ME and NT 4.0. Outlook 2002 (XP) has a serious problem: it cannot remember email accounts and passwords under Vista, which was released on May 31, 2001. Microsoft Office 2003: Released in 2003. Two new programs have been added: Microsoft InfoPath and OneNote. Office 2003 was the first version to use Windows XP-style icons. In addition, Outlook 2003 has made improvements in many places, including Kerberos authentication, Remote Procedure Call (RPC), and Cached Exchange Mode. Outlook has added a spam filter in this version to help solve the problem of spam.

Office 2003 is the last version of the Office suite software that supports Windows 2000. It was released on November 17, 2003. Microsoft Office 2007: Launched to match Windows Vista. Office 2007 contains many new features, the most eye-catching is the new Ribbon interface, which replaces the old menu and toolbar, making it easier to use.

Office 2007 can only be installed on Windows XP with Service Pack 2 or 3, Windows Server 2003 with Service Pack 1 or above, or Windows Vista. Microsoft Office 2007 launched Service Pack 3, which fixed many vulnerabilities and was released on November 30, 2006. Microsoft Office 2010: In January 2009, Microsoft started the internal testing (TP) of Office 2010, including: Aess 2010, Excel 2010, Groove 2010, InfoPath Designer 2010, InfoPath Filler 2010, InterConnect 2010, Lync 2010, OneNote 2010, Outlook 2010, PowerPoint 2010, Project 2010, Publisher 2010, SharePoint Designer 2010, Visio 2010, Word 2010 full range of products. Office 2010 Beta began development in May 2009, and the final version was released on April 15, 2010.

Microsoft Office 2010 has 32-bit and 64-bit versions. Microsoft claims that 32-bit is more stable and recommends that 64-bit computers install 32-bit Office. Starting from Office 2010, a large number of authorized versions also require product guidance like the regular version. Microsoft Office 2010 already has Service Pack 1, version 14.0.6029.1000. Office 2010 is the last version of the Office suite software to support Windows XP (Service Pack 3 only), Windows Vista (Service Pack 1 or above), Windows Server 2003 (Service Pack 2 only) and Windows Server 2008. It was released in June 2010 The official version will be released monthly. Microsoft Office 2013: The official version was released on October 11, 2012, and went on sale on January 26, 2013. Available in 32-bit and 64-bit versions. This Office has officially begun to integrate Microsoft accounts. The cloud storage user's modifications and settings and the default file storage path are set to OneDrive. This version has made many obvious improvements to Excel, OneNote and Outlook. Edition has Office Apps - an application extension. This extension, which can be downloaded and installed from the dedicated store in Office and Office software, provides dynamic, interactive content related to network information in documents.

Office 2013 can only be installed on Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2 or Windows 8 or above. The official version was released in January 2013. Microsoft Office 2016: This version is launched with Windows 10. The interface has been moderately modified from the 2013 version and a more integrated store has been added. Since it is widely rumored that Windows 10 comes with built-in Office, it has attracted attention. Finally, Microsoft officially clarified that it would only come with a preview function. Officially launched on September 23, 2015. History of the Mac version Microsoft Office for Mac: Launched on the Mac platform in 1989, this version of Office includes Word 4.0, Excel 2.20 and PowerPoint 2.01. This version was launched earlier than Office running on the Windows platform. Microsoft Office 1.5 for Mac: Launched in 1991, Excel was upgraded to Excel 3.0. It is the first Office to support Apple Computer System 7 operating system. Microsoft Office 2.9 for Mac: Launched in 1992, Excel 4.0 was the first software to support the new AppleScript. Microsoft Office 4.0 for Mac: Released in 1993. It is the first Office suite software to support Power Macintosh. The last version of Office released for Mac is: Office 4.2.1. Microsoft Office 98 Macintosh Edition: First unveiled at MacWorld Expo/San Francisco on June 6, 1998. It joins Internet Explorer 4.0 browser and Outlook Express. The first version of the Office suite software that supports QuickTime was released on March 15, 1998. Microsoft Office 2001: Available on October 11, 2000. The required environment is Mac OS 8.1 (8.5 or higher is recommended). Entourage, an email software, was added to Office 2001.

Microsoft Office v. X: Launched in 2001 for the new Mac OS X platform, released on September 3, 2001. Microsoft Office 2004 for Mac: Launched on May 11, 2004. Microsoft Office 2008 for Mac: Released on January 15, 2008. It is the first Office suite software to use universal binary. This means it natively supports both Intel and Power PC Macs. Microsoft Office 2011 for Mac: Released on September 26, 2010, using the Ribbon interface and replacing Entourage with Outlook for Mac. Microsoft Office 2011 for Mac has launched Service Pack 3 update, version 14.5.2. Microsoft Office 2016 for Mac: Released in September 2015, and collectively referred to as Microsoft Office 2016 with the Windows version. Components Desktop Products These programs are included in all versions of Microsoft Office 2010 except Microsoft Office Starter 2010. Microsoft Office Starter 2010 is not a publicly sold product. It is installed randomly when purchasing a branded computer. It only includes entry-level versions of Word and Excel, and there are Microsoft advertisements on the right side of the page that cannot be removed. Word: Main article: Microsoft Word Microsoft Word is a word processing software and is considered the main program of Office. It has a dominant share in the word processing software market. Its proprietary DOC format is respected as an industry standard. Although it was adopted by Word in 2007 Has been converted to DOCX format. Word is also compatible with some versions of Microsoft Works. It is suitable for Windows and Macintosh platforms. Its main competitors are LibreOffice, Corel WordPerfect and ApplePages. Excel: Main article: Microsoft Excel Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet program (a software program for performing numerical and budget calculations) that, like Microsoft Word, has a dominant market share. It started out as a competitor to the dominant Lotus 1-2-3, but eventually it outsold it in greater numbers and faster, and it became the de facto standard. It is suitable for Windows and Macintosh platforms. Its main competitors are OpenOffice Calc, AppleNumbers and CorelQuattro Pro. Outlook: Main article: Microsoft Outlook Microsoft Outlook (not to be confused with Outlook Express) is a personal information management program and e-mail communication software. Takes over Microsoft Mail in Office 97 version. It includes an email client, calendar, task manager, and address book. Its main competitors for email programs are Mozilla Thunderbird (Mozilla) and Eudora. Its main competitors for personal information management programs are Mozilla, Apple's Mail and Lotus Organizer. A version of it is also included with most Pocket PC handheld computers. Microsoft Mail - Mail client (included in older versions of Office, later replaced by Microsoft Outlook).

Microsoft Outlook Express - Mail client (included in Office 98 Macintosh edition, later replaced by Microsoft Entourage). Microsoft Entourage - Mail client (included in Office 2008 and earlier, later replaced by Microsoft Outlook for Mac). PowerPoint: Main article: Microsoft PowerPoint Microsoft PowerPoint is a popular presentation program for Windows and Macintosh. It can create slideshows composed of text combinations, pictures, movies, and other things. Slides can be displayed on the screen and manipulated by the presenter, or they can be projected onto the screen using a reflector or projector. Windows Mobile 2005 (Mago) will dominate the market with this program. Its main competitors are OpenOffice Impress, CorelWord Perfect and AppleKeynote. Aess: Main article: Microsoft Aess Microsoft Aess is a relational database management system released by Microsoft. It can be used to make desktop systems for processing data. It is also often used to develop simple web applications. (Windows version only) Included program Microsoft Inter Explorer, a commonly used web browser. Inter Explorer is now not bundled with Office, retaining compatibility in Windows 10. Microsoft Photo Editor - photo editing/graphics software in older versions and XP versions of Office. It is temporarily supplemented by Microsoft PhotoDraw in Office 2000 Premium. Microsoft Office Picture Manager - Basic photo management software (similar to a basic version of Google's Picasa or Adobe's Photoshop Elements). Other programs included in the premium version Microsoft FrontPage - website design software (and requires its own server program). For the 2003 version, it is included with Microsoft Office Professional Edition 2003 and Microsoft Office Professional Enterprise Edition. It is not included in Microsoft Office System 2007, but is replaced by the separately released Microsoft Expression product line. Microsoft Visio - drawing program (purchased separately). Microsoft Publisher – Desktop publishing software. For the 2016 version, it is included in Microsoft Office Small Business Edition 2007, Microsoft Office Professional (Plus) Edition 2007, Microsoft Office Enterprise Edition 2007, and Microsoft Office Professional (Plus) Edition 2010. Microsoft Project—Project Manager (purchased separately). Microsoft OneNote - Note-taking software, suitable for use on tablets and general personal computers. It is included in Microsoft Office System 2016.

Microsoft SharePoint Designer - WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) HTML editor and Microsoft universal web design program, used to replace Microsoft Office FrontPage. Microsoft InfoPath - enables users to design rich XML-based form applications. Included in Microsoft Office Professional Plus Edition 2016, Microsoft Office Enterprise Edition 2007, and Microsoft Office Professional Plus Edition 2010. Live Communication Server - real-time communication software. Other Programs Microsoft Binder - Merge multiple files into one. Binder was a massive failure for Microsoft, and its popularity was low. Therefore, new versions of Office often do not have this software. Microsoft Entourage - Personal information management program and e-mail software for Macintosh only. (Similar to Outlook). Microsoft MapPoint – mapping and trip planning software. (included as a component of Excel since the 2016 version) Microsoft Office Communicator 2005-[1] Developer Tools - Development Tools (only included in the development version) Plug-in Office Plug-in 2007 Microsoft Office Add-in: Save Microsoft files as PDF or XPS: Use this add-in to export files in eight 2007 Microsoft Office programs and save them to PDF and XPS formats without the need for third-party software. Third-party plug-in support A major feature of Office applications is that users and third-party vendors can write COM-based Office packages to extend the functionality of the application and add customized commands and interfaces. Internet-based services Microsoft Office Website - website. Included in all versions of Microsoft Office 2007 and Microsoft Office 2010. -[2] Microsoft Office Update - Website. Patch search and installation services for Office 2000, XP, 2003 and 2007 versions, and 2010 versions. -[3] Microsoft AutoUpdate - An installer for Mac users to update Office to the latest version starting with version 1997, Microsoft Agent (in version 9.0/2000 and later) and a similar actor technology (in version 8.0/97 ) began to provide Office Assistant, an interactive help tool. The "helper" is often nicknamed "Clippy" or "Clippit". Because it corresponds to CLIPPIT.ACS by default. Starting with Macintosh Office 1998, the Macintosh and Windows versions of Office share the same file format. As a result, any Macintosh with Office 1998 or later can read files from Office 8.0 (1997) or later for Windows, and vice versa. Microsoft Excel Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet software written by Microsoft for computers using Windows and Apple Macintosh operating systems. The intuitive interface, excellent calculation functions and charting tools, coupled with successful marketing, make Excel the most popular personal computer data processing software.

In 1993, after version 5.0 was released as a component of Microsoft Office, Excel began to become the dominant spreadsheet software on applicable operating platforms. Microsoft Excel History In 1982, Microsoft launched its first electronic spreadsheet software, Multiplan, which was a great success on the CP/M system. However, on the MS-DOS system, Multiplan lost to Lotus 1-2- 3. This event prompted the birth of Excel, just like Excel development codename Doug Klunder: Do what Lotus 1-2-3 can do, and do it better. In 1985, the first Excel was born, which was only used for Mac systems; in November 1987, the first Excel for Windows systems was also produced (it was directly bundled with the Windows environment, and the version number in Mac was 2.0). Lotus 1-2-3 has been unable to be applied to Windows systems. By 1988, Excel sales exceeded Lotus, making Microsoft the leading position among PC software vendors. This incident contributed to the replacement of the dominant player in the software kingdom. Microsoft consolidated its position as a strong competitor and found a direction for the development of graphics software. About every two years since then, Microsoft will launch a new version to expand its advantages. The latest version of Excel is currently 16, also known as Microsoft Office Excel 2016. Early on, Excel became a target of trademark law because it had the same name as a software called Excel sold by another company. After a trial, Microsoft was required to name the software after Microsoft Excel in its official filings and legal documents. However, as time went by, this practice gradually disappeared. Although Excel provides a large number of user interface features, it still retains the features of VisiCalc, the first spreadsheet software: rows and columns form cells, and data, data-related formulas or absolute references to other cells are saved in in the cell. Excel is the first spreadsheet software that allows users to customize the interface (including fonts, text attributes and cell formats). It also introduces a "smart recalculation" function. When cell data changes, only the data related to it will be updated, while the original tabulation software can only recalculate all data or wait for the next command. At the same time, Excel also has powerful graphics functions. When Excel was first bundled into Microsoft Office in 1993, Microsoft redesigned the interfaces of Microsoft Word and PowerPoint to accommodate this then-extremely popular application. Since 1993, Excel has supported Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). VBA is a powerful tool that enables Excel to form an independent programming environment. Using VBA and macros, you can automate manual steps, and VBA also allows you to create forms to obtain user-entered information. However, the automation function of VBA also makes Excel a target of macro viruses. There are different Easter eggs hidden in Excel from 5.0 to 9.0.

Versions for MS-DOS include: 1987 Excel 2.0 for MS-DOS 3.0 Versions for Microsoft Windows include: 1987 Excel 2 for Windows 1990 Excel 3 1992 Excel 4 1993 Excel 5 1995 Excel 95 - aka 7 1997 Excel 97 - aka 8 1999 Excel 2000 - aka 9 2001 Excel XP - aka 10 2003 Excel 2003 - aka 11 2006 Excel 2007 - aka 12 2010 Excel 2010 - aka 12 14 2013 Excel 2013 - also known as 15 2016 Excel 2016 - also known as 16 Versions for Apple Macintosh include: 1985 Excel for Macintosh 1989 Excel 2.2 for Macintosh 1990 Excel 3.0 1992 Excel 4.0 1998 Excel 98 2000 Excel 2001 2001 Excel v. , the mobile version of Excel for Windows 10 Mobile, Excel Mobile. Password protection There are several types of password protection in Microsoft Excel: Use a password to open a document; Use a password to modify a document; Use a password to unprotect a worksheet; Use a password to protect a workbook; Use a password to protect sharing workbook. Technical indicators For Excel 2007, the upper limit of the number of rows is 1048576 (=2), and the upper limit of the number of columns is XFD (=16384). Competitors Google Docs AceyOffice Ability Spreadsheet EditGrid Framework Lotus 1-2-3 Gnumeric KSpread OpenOffice Calc Origin Quattro Pro The Cruncher (for MacIntosh) VisiCalc WPS form LibreOffice See Sway LibreOffice, open office suite software.