1. Basic requirements: Primary school students are not allowed to play with fire. First, you are not allowed to bring fire such as matches or lighters; second, you are not allowed to light fires at will, and it is prohibited to use fire near flammable and explosive items; third, you are not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places, and you are not allowed to throw lit firecrackers around. At a fire scene, primary school students and other minors must adhere to the principle of escaping first.

2. Fire treatment methods

If there is a fire in your home, don’t panic. Take timely measures according to the fire situation: If the oil pan catches fire while cooking, quickly cover the pot tightly. , the oil fire in the pot will be extinguished due to lack of oxygen, and cannot be extinguished with water.

When a fire breaks out in a room, doors and windows cannot be opened easily to avoid air convection and cause a large area fire.

When paper, wood or cloth catches fire, use water to put out the fire. When electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol, or cooking oil catch fire, use soil, sand, mud, dry powder fire extinguishers, etc. to put out the fire.

If the fire is large, call the fire alarm immediately. When trapped by fire, different methods should be adopted to escape from danger depending on the situation. If you bend down, cover your nose with a wet cloth.

3. How to call the police in case of fire?

If a fire is discovered, the most important thing is to call the police so that we can put out the fire in time, control the fire, and reduce the losses caused by the fire. The fire alarm number is 119. This number should be kept in mind because the telephone number for reporting fire alarms to the public security and fire departments is the same in any region of the country. According to this number, November 9th every year is determined as Fire Safety Day. Do not call the fire alarm at will. Falsifying a fire alarm is an illegal act that disrupts public order. If there is no phone, you should shout loudly or use other methods to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians to help put out the fire or call the police.

4. How to correctly escape from a fire?

When encountering a fire, you should take correct and effective methods to save yourself and escape to reduce personal casualties and losses:

1) Once you are threatened by a fire, do not panic, but calmly determine yourself Where you are, judge the intensity of the fire based on the surrounding smoke, firelight, temperature, etc., and do not act blindly.

2) If you are in a bungalow, if the fire around the door is not large, you should quickly leave the fire scene. Otherwise, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window), or take protective measures (such as soaking your clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with warm and moist quilts, etc.) before leaving the fire scene.

3) If you are in a building, do not blindly open doors and windows when you find a fire, otherwise it may cause fire to enter the house.

4) If you are in a building, do not run around blindly, let alone jump to escape, as this may cause undue casualties. You can hide in the living room or on the balcony. Close doors and windows, block fire paths, and wait for rescue. If possible, you can continuously water the doors and windows to cool down to delay the spread of the fire.

5) In a building on fire, you cannot use the elevator to escape. You should take the stairs through the fire escape. Because after a fire, the elevator shaft often becomes a passage for fireworks. And the elevator can break down at any time.

6) If the fire is too strong and you must escape from the building, you can jump from the second floor, but choose a non-hard ground. At the same time, you should first throw down bedding from upstairs to increase the buffer on the ground. , and then slide down the window, trying to reduce the height of the drop as much as possible so that your feet land first.

7) If you are confident, you can tie one end of the rope (you can also tear and connect sheets, etc.) to the window frame, and then slide it down to the ground.

8) When escaping. Take protective measures as much as possible, such as covering your mouth and nose with a wet towel and wrapping your body in wet clothes