question 2: which is more expensive, bone China or ivory China? Which kind of tableware is better to buy? Of course, ivory porcelain is more expensive. If it is used as tableware, it is recommended to buy bone porcelain, which is not easy to damage and can be microwave.
question 3: which bone China is better, bone China or ivory white China, because the choice of materials should be high-grade, and the products made are different.
ivory white porcelain is a little unhealthy if tableware is used, and there are too many chemical components in it.
Bone porcelain is relatively healthy and environmentally friendly.
Question 4: 2 ~ ~ What are the three major porcelain capitals of ivory porcelain in China?
Introduction of Jingdezhen ceramics
Long history of porcelain making
China is the country of porcelain, and Jingdezhen is known as the porcelain capital. Porcelain is a great invention of China. Porcelain is a symbol of ancient civilization in China, and Jingdezhen is a representative of this porcelain country. Foreigners' porcelain is called the name of China and porcelain.
Yingying white jade porcelain is a long road to porcelain capital. Jingdezhen, known as the "porcelain capital" by the people's armed forces, has a long history of making porcelain. History records: "Xinping smelting pottery began in the Han Dynasty (Jingdezhen was called Xinping Town in ancient times). As early as the Han Dynasty, it was possible to fire "celadon" with glazed surface in this area on the basis of primitive porcelain in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. In this way, the history of porcelain making in Jingdezhen has been two thousand years.
Porcelain production in historical books
According to relevant historical records, there have been various kinds of porcelain production in Jingdezhen area since the Han Dynasty. In the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Zhao Ci, who made great contributions to the improvement of porcelain quality in Jingdezhen at that time, so he was honored as a master by the later world and made sacrifices in the temples. In 583 AD, in order to build luxurious pavilions, Chen Shubao, the emperor of the Southern Dynasties, issued a decree to the kiln owners here to burn exquisitely carved ceramic columns for the royal use. In the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yangdi wanted to build two lions, elephants and beasts here and dedicate them to the palace. This shows that the porcelain industry in Jingdezhen at that time had a considerable level of skill, and porcelain products had a great influence.
after the establishment of the powerful Tang empire, the porcelain production in Jingdezhen area, which was also called Changnan Town at that time, developed greatly during the Wude period of the great-grandfather Li Yuan (AD 618-626), and two famous porcelain makers, Tao Yu and Huo Zhongchu, were produced. The porcelain they made was as bright as jade, but white, with a slightly thin body and moist pigment, and was sent to Kyoto for sale.
Dehua porcelain, which is famous both at home and abroad
Dehua County, Fujian Province is a famous ceramic producing area in China and an important base for exporting porcelain. Dehua porcelain industry has a long history of more than 1 years. Porcelain is white and hard in texture, sophisticated in technology, elegant in shape and bright in color. As far back as the Song and Yuan Dynasties, it entered the international porcelain altar and became famous at home and abroad. Once with Jingdezhen in Jiangxi and Liling in Hunan, it was called the "three major porcelain capitals" of China.
during the song and yuan dynasties, Dehua porcelain sold well overseas with the commercial prosperity of Quanzhou port and the development of overseas trade. At present, more than 3 sites of porcelain kilns in Song and Yuan Dynasties have been discovered, and many relics of Dehua porcelain at that time have also been found in some countries and regions in Southeast Asia and East Africa, which is the witness of history. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Dehua kiln, represented by Wanbaolun kiln, adopted the techniques of wheel-making, die-printing and tire-joining. A large number of bowls, plates, cups, saucers, bottles, cans, pots, boxes, washing and vases of celadon, celadon and white porcelain are fired in Yilong kiln; A small amount of black glazed tea bowls are fired. The surface of porcelain is decorated with patterns such as lotus petals, peony, cloud water, banana leaves, bound flowers, and dozens of decorative patterns such as lotus petals, chrysanthemum petals, sunflower patterns, wheat ears, and rolling grass by using decorative techniques such as carving, scratching and printing. These products are found in Japan, Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and other places. By the Southern Song Dynasty, the firing technology of porcelain kilns had made new progress. The white porcelain fired was large in size, thin in carcass, moist in glaze color, strong in whiteness and light transmittance, and had reached a high level. At the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Dehua porcelain kiln was greatly improved, and a kind of "chicken cage kiln" appeared, which was between dragon kiln and class kiln (also called egg kiln) and was easy to control the fire. It began to change the old technology of reducing sintering since the early Song Dynasty and entered the stage of adopting new technology of oxidizing sintering. At this time, the production scale of the kiln has also been greatly expanded. In 1976, the archaeological excavation of the Song Dynasty kiln site of Qudou Palace, with a slope of 57.1 meters, has 17 kiln rooms. Such a large ancient kiln is rare in the country. During this period, new products of white, yellow and red appeared in porcelain glaze, and porcelain carved Buddha statues became very popular. Export porcelain still occupies the main position in porcelain trade. Kyle, a famous Italian traveler in Yuan Dynasty? In his travel notes, Polo once selected Dehua as "there are many porcelain markets", "exquisite production" and "very cheap purchase price", and brought Dehua porcelain back to Italy. According to the first British ambassador, Attis, who visited Dehua, it has been confirmed that the Italian Museum still retains a small flower-inserted work of Dehua's Chunling kiln that Ma Shi brought with him.
from the Ming dynasty, Dehua porcelain industry entered a new development period. The comprehensive development level in terms of object modeling, firing technology, product quality, production varieties, technological level and decorative arts is far from Song and Yuan Dynasties ... > >
question 5: help me explain "ordinary high white porcelain" and "magnesium porcelain", which are urgently needed! ! ! Normal High Whiteness Porcelain
magnesia porcelain, magnesia porcelain
---------------------------ceramic texture and types & Types of Pottery
White Body
jasper
thin china/egg-shell porcelain
colored pottery, glazed pottery faience
display porcelain, Display China/Ornamental Porcelain
Porcelain Porcelain, China (China' China' comes from' Chin' and' Qin', which is the same word as' China' and' Porcelain' in English)
terracotta, terracotta, Red earthware
delft
Dehua ceramics Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery
refractory china
low-temperature ceramics
industrial ceramics
craft ceramics, art ceramics, art ceramics, art and craft china, art pottery, Artistic china
bone china
ancient porcelain
mandarin porcelain
lusterware
basalt
crackled porcelain.
cracked porcelain
beige pottery
celadon
blue-and-white porcelain
light porcelain, light porcelain
household porcelain, Table ware
soft porcelain
antiseptic pottery
Rope figure pottery
glazed pottery slipware
rough porcelain stoneware
plain porce. Lain
pottery earthware
pottery
unglazed pottery, ceramic biscuit biscuit, Unglazed ware
tin glazed pottery majorica
fine porcelain China
hard porcelain porcelain
ochre clay pottery terra sigillata
purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple purple Dental porcelain
Lacework porcelain decorated with porcelain gauze
Electric porcelain
porcelain sculpture; Ivory palian porcelain statuary porcelain
high-alumina porcelain
zircon porcelain
talc porcelain
chemical porcelain
spine porcelain. L porcelain
cordierite porcelain
forsterite porcelain
magnesium porcelain; Magnesia porcelain
mullite porcelain
Refractory porcelain ... > >
question 6: handan porcelain handan ceramics has a long history. There was a famous Cizhou kiln here in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and now it is a famous comprehensive ceramic producing area in China. Handan Ceramic Group Corporation has an annual output of 317 million pieces of daily-use porcelain and 2 million pieces of industry, and its products are sold in more than 6 countries in the world. Handan daily-use porcelain has formed a modern style with yellow (ivory porcelain, Huayu porcelain), white (white rose porcelain, reinforced porcelain), blue (blue and white porcelain) and black (glazed art porcelain) as its main features.
The production sites are mainly Wu 'an, Fengfeng Mining Area, Handan County and Cixian County.
The products are exported!
The enterprises mainly include:
1 Guolin Ceramics (Handan) Co., Ltd.
Guolin Ceramics (Handan) Co., Ltd. was restructured from the former No.4 Porcelain Factory of Handan Ceramics Group, with more than 2,5 employees, producing 85 million pieces of daily-use porcelain annually, with an annual sales income of 25 million yuan and an annual profit and tax of 15 million yuan. The main products are strengthened porcelain series, Jiamei porcelain and porcelain. Products sell well in more than 4 countries and regions such as Europe, America, Africa, Australia and Southeast Asia, as well as domestic star-rated hotels and hotels. Lili trademark is a famous trademark in Hebei province. Lili brand series daily-use porcelain is the first batch of key brand-name products in Hebei province and the products supervised by the National Daily-use Ceramics Quality Supervision and Inspection Center. It is also the first product in Hebei province to win the mark of origin. The company is an ISO91 quality system certification enterprise with strong technical force and exquisite equipment. Strengthened porcelain and glaze color series products are national key new products, which have won many national and provincial and ministerial awards for scientific and technological progress, quality management and excellent new products. In 2, the enterprise won the national "May 1" labor certificate.
2 Handan Huayu Porcelain Co., Ltd.
Handan Huayu Company has 8 production lines for daily-use porcelain, including 4 main factories, 3 branch factories and 1 Jingyu branch factory (it has cooperated with Waikiwood Company in the UK). With complete equipment and advanced technology, it can produce all kinds of medium and high-grade hotels, restaurants, microwave ovens and other daily-use reinforced porcelain, bone porcelain, stoneware and in-glaze colored porcelain.
3 Handan Ceramics Group Co., Ltd.
Handan Ceramics Group Corporation, which is developed on the basis of the cultural heritage of Porcelain State Kiln, which is known as the "porcelain capital of the North", is a large enterprise group enjoying self-export and is now a subordinate unit. The annual output of daily use is 15 million pieces, of which 8 million pieces are exported. The equipment is excellent and the products are complete. The main factories have passed the ISO92 international certification. The products include ordinary white porcelain, ivory porcelain, reinforced porcelain, bone porcelain and stoneware, which are suitable for microwave ovens and dishwashers. Lead-free and non-toxic, it is the first to step into the ranks of healthy ceramics, and has maintained long-term friendly cooperative relations with many well-known overseas customers. Its products are exported to 56 countries and regions.