Planting accounts for a large proportion in agriculture, mainly food crops, followed by cash crops. 1949 The total sown area of grain (including multiple cropping, the same below) is 352,500 mu, and the area of cash crops is 34,000 mu. The total output value of planting industry in that year was 8,795,400 yuan, of which grain crops accounted for 75.2%, cash crops accounted for 16.9% and others accounted for 7.9%. 1978 The sown area of grain was 637,800 mu, and the cash crops were 90,500 mu. The total output value of farming in that year was 30,886,600 yuan, of which grain crops accounted for 74%, cash crops accounted for 19.6%, other crops accounted for 3.8%, tea accounted for10.9% and fruit accounted for 0.7%. 1985 The sown area of grain is 486 1 10,000 mu, and the cash crop is138,400 mu. The total output value of farming in that year was 40,552,600 yuan, of which grain crops accounted for 47.7%, cash crops for 32.9%, tea for 654,38+00.4%, fruit for 4.4% and other crops for 4.4%.
The development of grain production in Longzhou County is fluctuating and the growth rate is also slow. 1949, the total grain output was 2 1035 thousand kilograms, and the per capita grain output was 164.95 kilograms. After liberation, the total grain output of 1950 to 1956 was 48.699 million kilograms, and the per capita grain output was 335.9 kilograms, which was higher than that of 13 1.5538+ respectively. From 1957 to 1969, the grain output was lower than 1956 for three consecutive years. 1963 The total grain output was only 23,069,200 kilograms, and the per capita grain output was 138.4 kilograms. 1970 The total grain output was 50,302,800 kg, and the per capita grain output was 258 kg. 197 1 year 1972, and decreased for two consecutive years, approaching the output level of 1956. After 1973, it will remain at about 60 million kilograms every year. 1976 The total grain output was 81690,000 kg, and the per capita grain output was 379.5 kg, which was the highest year after liberation. 1983, adjust the planting structure and develop sucrose production. 1985 The total grain output was 586 13500 Jin, and the per capita grain output was 24 1.8 Jin.
Longzhou county can't be self-sufficient in grain production. According to the information provided by the county grain bureau, during the 33 years from 1953 to 1985, grain sales exceeded purchases in 23 years. 1959 (no data before1958) to 1985, grain imported from outside the county (most of which can be exchanged) * * * 52 155000 kg, grain imported from outside the county150/kloc-0. According to the Records of Longzhou County in the Republic of China, during the Qing Dynasty, the Taiping government developed nitrate mines in Batang and Shuilong, Shanglong Township. In the thirty-fourth year of Qianlong (1769), it was transferred to Longzhou Hall for handling. At that time, it produced 20 or 30 tons of nitrate every year, which was the earliest official industry in Longzhou County.
In the early years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, Li Bingshu opened an ironmaking factory near Xiangshuixu, employing more than 65,438,000 workers. It was the earliest smelting industry in Longzhou, but it stopped because of the outbreak of the Sino-French war.
In the 25th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, Su Yuanchun, the border supervisor of Guangxi, founded Longzhou Manufacturing Bureau (Arsenal) under Shuangfeng Mountain (also known as Gongmu Mountain) outside the west gate of Longzhou County, and purchased machinery and equipment produced by Krupp factory in Germany to produce bullets and repair guns. This is also the earliest industrial enterprise and arsenal produced by machinery in Longzhou. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), the governor of Guangxi, Lu Rongting, moved the machinery and equipment of this bureau to Nanning and then closed it down.
During the Republic of China, modern industries included power plants, printing houses, sugar mills and rice mills. Handicraft industries include blacksmith, jeweler, foundry, tanning, shoemaking, sauce making, sugar pressing, oil pressing, wine making, textile, sewing, cakes, rice flour, wooden farm tools and furniture, bamboo weaving, rattan weaving, straw rope, brick burning, lime burning, pottery burning, printing and dyeing, lettering, mirror painting, clock repair and so on. According to incomplete statistics, the total industrial output value of the county in 38 years of the Republic of China was 41.2000 yuan (1.957 constant price), accounting for 2.5% of the total industrial and agricultural output value of that year.
After the liberation of Longzhou (1949 65438+February), four factories, namely, shoemaking, sauce making, printing and rice milling, and individual handicrafts in various industries continued to operate. 1950, He Bainian and others jointly founded a new rice mill and printing factory. In the same year, the county people's government established a power plant and an edible oil processing plant. 1952, there were 3 state-owned industries and 7 private industries in the county, with more than 90 employees, and the total industrial output value of the county was 686,000 yuan.
After 1954, these private industries and individual handicrafts began to carry out socialist transformation. By the end of the year, four handicraft supply and marketing cooperatives and 28 handicraft supply and marketing production groups had been organized, with 624 participants. 1956, the county organized 18 handicraft cooperatives and 8 handicraft cooperation groups, with 1 159 participants. Handicraft cooperatives and cooperative groups are under the leadership of the county handicraft management department (later changed to bureau). Private rice mill, printing factory, sauce factory, 1956 public-private partnership. During the first five-year plan period, the state carried out socialist transformation of private industry and commerce. By 1957, there were 32 industrial enterprises in the county (9 state-owned, 3 public-private partnerships and 20 cooperatives), with a total industrial output value of 2.232 million yuan, accounting for 9.8% of the total industrial and agricultural output value.
During the Great Leap Forward (1958 ~ 1960), technology was scarce and industry was launched blindly. During the Great Leap Forward from 65438 to 0958, public-private joint-venture factories and a number of handicraft cooperatives were transformed into state-owned enterprises. In September of that year, more than 65,438+10,000 farmers were transferred from various communes to form an "iron and steel army". The main "battlefield" was the basin area of Shangjiang Township, where steel and mines were set up by indigenous methods. Rural communes have also established many farm tools factories, granular fertilizer factories and paper mills. That year, the number of industrial enterprises in the county soared to 57 (28 state-owned and 29 collective), with a total industrial output value of 3.774 million yuan, an increase of 69% over 1957. However, the product quality is inferior. For example, the blast furnace group only produces sintered iron, and the agricultural tools such as wooden transplanters produced by various commune agricultural tools factories are not practical. In just a few months, indigenous ironmaking and wooden rice transplanters were forced to dismount and stop production. 196 1 Implement the central government's policy of "adjusting, consolidating, enriching and improving" the national economy, and all handicraft cooperatives will be transformed into state-owned enterprises and all will be restored to collective enterprises; As soon as the indigenous law was introduced, unprepared state-owned and collective enterprises dismounted and closed down. By 1962, the number of state-owned enterprises had decreased from 28 in 1958 to 10 (including 5 state-owned farm enterprises to 3 and 23 county-run enterprises to 7), and the number of employees had decreased from11260 in 0960. Compared with 1958, it decreased by 24.4%, of which the output value of state-owned industries was1540,000 yuan, which was 53.5% lower than 1958.
During the three-year adjustment and the third five-year plan (1963 ~ 1970), the county's total industrial output value gradually picked up and increased, mainly due to the development of industries run by state-owned farms and county-owned handicraft cooperatives. County-run state-owned industries still dropped from 1963 to 1968. The annual output value hovers between 490,000 yuan and 770,000 yuan, which are all lower than the level of1962 (870,000 yuan). 1969 to 1979, the county's first sugar factory, 84th factory and private mine station were successively completed and put into operation, and the output value of county-run state-owned industries rebounded. 1970, there were 44 industrial enterprises in the county (state-owned enterprises 13, collective enterprises/3 1 family), with a total industrial output value of 5.7 million yuan, accounting for 14.47% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, which was higher than 1962/kloc.
During the Fourth Five-Year Plan period (197 1 ~ 1975), state-owned industries developed rapidly. The Second Sugar Factory, Pharmaceutical Factory, Nitrogen Fertilizer Factory, Phosphate Fertilizer Factory, pesticide plant, Cement Factory, Yashuitan Hydropower Station, Hydropower Prefabricated Component Factory, Beilong Farm Tea Processing Factory, Beiyao Farm Rubber Factory and Guangxi Agricultural Reclamation Longzhou Machinery Factory have been completed and put into operation successively. At the same time, the county 84 plant was merged into the county phosphate fertilizer plant. During this period, community-run collective industries also developed. 1975, there were 62 industrial enterprises (26 state-owned and 36 collective) in the county, with a total industrial output value of13.74 million yuan (calculated at constant prices of 1970), accounting for 23.24% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, with an increase of 1.4670.
During the fifth five-year plan period (1976 ~ 1980), newly-built state-owned industrial enterprises include Xianxiaxiu sugar factory, paper mill, garage, tea processing factory of Beiyao farm, tea factory of Xianfeng farm and rubber factory of rubber research institute. Newly-built collective industries include county shipping brick factory and Longzhou town clock component factory. At the same time, the central government's policy of "adjustment, reform, rectification and improvement" of the national economy was implemented, and the first sugar factory, nitrogen fertilizer plant, phosphate fertilizer plant and pesticide plant in the county were closed. After rectification, there are 82 industrial enterprises in the county from 65438 to 0980 (25 state-owned and 57 collective), with a total industrial output value of17.34 million yuan, accounting for 30.48% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, laying the foundation for Longzhou industry.
During the Sixth Five-Year Plan period (198 1 ~ 1985), the state-owned industries developed healthily and the collective industries were adjusted. During this period, the county paper mill was closed, and the newly put into operation state-owned industrial enterprises included canned food factory, Shuikou power station, Bellon, Pioneer Farm Sisal Processing Factory and Rubber Research Institute Tea Processing Factory. At the same time, the Xiaxiu Sugar Factory and the Second Sugar Factory in the county were expanded, which improved the production capacity.
1985, there were 85 industrial enterprises in the county with a total output value of 37130,000 yuan, including 45 state-owned industrial enterprises, including Xiaxiu Sugar Factory, No.2 Sugar Factory, Distillery, Printing Factory, Pharmaceutical Factory, Cement Factory, Agricultural Machinery Repair Shop, Automobile Repair Shop, Canned Food Factory, Mining Company, Yashuitan Power Plant, Shuikou Power Plant and Wei Bao Power Plant. Prefabricated component factory, county grain and oil processing factory, noodle processing factory directly under the library, county timber company processing factory, county waterworks, feed processing factory, rice factory, sugar company pastry factory, catering service company pastry factory, grain and oil processing workshops in Xiaxiu, Bajiao, Qiao Bin, Xia Dong, Shuikou, Jinlong, Zhubu, Xiangshui and Shangjin Grain Institute. The total power machinery capacity of the above-mentioned state-owned industrial enterprises is18688kW, with a total area of 515714m2 and a construction area of135270m2, of which the construction area for production is 82089m2, and there are enterprise employees 1904 (39 scientific and technical personnel). The output value is 22.83 million yuan (1980 constant price), accounting for 6 1.48% of the county's total industrial output value and 14.76% of the national social output value. The product sales income is 227 1.4 million yuan, the product sales tax is 3.672 million yuan, the income tax is 375,000 yuan, and the net value of fixed assets is 2,666 yuan.
In addition to enterprises owned by the whole people, there are 40 collective industrial enterprises in the county, including 15 county-level enterprises and 25 township-level enterprises. Among the county-owned enterprises, there are 7 textile and sewing industries, 3 paper products, knives 1, wood products and hemp products 1, shoes 1 and building materials 1. In that year, the industrial output value was 3.86 million yuan, accounting for 10.39% of the county's total industrial output value, accounting for 2.49% of the county's social output value, and the net output value was 903,000 yuan, accounting for 23.39% of the output value. 1985, there were 85 enterprises owned by the whole people in autonomous regions, counties and collective industrial enterprises, with a total output value of 33.27 million yuan, accounting for 2 1.5 1% of the total social output value of that year, a net output value of 86 1 10,000 yuan, accounting for 25.87% of the total value, and a product sales income of 2.55.