In AD 1880, A.L. Karbinski of Russia put forward the concept of land-based and divided it into crystalline folded basement and sedimentary cover. J.A. Bensack of the United States invented a cigarette machine that can continuously cigarette into strips. German company G.A. Neuber uses high-pressure steam to sterilize surgical instruments. For the beginning of aseptic surgery, L. Pasteur developed chicken cholera vaccine, anthrax vaccine, swine erysipelas vaccine and rabies vaccine in 1880 ~ 1885. In June, China Tangshan-Xugezhuang light rail was completed. The small locomotive of China rocket was driven for the first time. The Mahdi uprising in Sudan broke out. Spencer, a British sociologist and philosopher, published the paper "Evolution Hypothesis" and put forward the idea of social evolution for the first time. The novel Uncle Tom's Cabin by American writer Mrs. Stowe was published in September 1853. China, Shanghai Knife Association, Liulichuan Uprising, China Taiping Heavenly Kingdom promulgated the land system in China, and the Clem War took place. British W Thomson gave the circuit oscillation equation and derived the oscillation frequency, which was the beginning of the electric oscillation theory. China promotes donations 1854. Si Nuo, an Englishman, investigated the cholera epidemic in London and proved the relationship between cholera and water sanitation. F nightingale of Britain led a nurse to the battlefield in Crimea and founded the first nursing school in the world on 1860 after returning to Britain. France built asphalt pavement in Paris for the first time. France established the world's earliest flood forecasting and warning system on the Seine. German B. Riemann wrote "Assumptions on Geometric Basis". Riemannian geometry, which created an n-dimensional manifold, was published in AD 1855. Leaves of Grass, a collection of poems by Whitman, an American democratic poet, was published. The Manifesto of Realism was published in Paris, France, and the trend of realistic art became popular in France and spread throughout Europe. Murray published Physical Geography and Meteorology of the Ocean. On Ocean Current, Sea Temperature, Tide and Submarine Terrain 1856. In September, Wei Changhui, the Taiping Army of China, killed Yang, and the Tianjing Uprising started in June 10. The Guangdong Navy of China arrested the pirates and sailors aboard the smuggling ship Arrow. Britain used the Yarrow incident as an excuse, and France used the Father Ma incident as an excuse to launch the Second Opium War. Early homo sapiens fossils in Europe were found in the Neanderthal valley near Dü sseldorf, Germany, and were named "Neanderthals". The synthesis of methane and ethylene caused an economic crisis in Britain for M Berthelot, the French creator of Moster culture in the middle Paleolithic period, and converter steelmaking invented by H Bessemer of England 1856 ~ 1864, and open hearth steelmaking invented by K W Siemens of England and P E Martin of France 1857. Formed the first world capitalist economic crisis. France first promulgated the trademark law. AD 1857 ~ 1859。 Indian national uprising. AD 1858。 China and Russia signed a peace treaty in June. Russia, the United States, Britain and France forced China's Qing court to sign the Tianjin Treaty one after another. German Kekule and British Cooper put forward the concept of atomic bond respectively. British H.C. Soby published the crystal structure under the microscope. It opens up a new field of microscopic petrology research. American H.E. Smith got a patent for inventing a mechanical washing machine. German R Fairshaw published Cytopathology, which provides a method to study tumors. In A.D. 1859, Hong Ren came to Tianjing, China, and a new chapter of senior minister came out. The first volume of German Marx's Critique of Political Economy was published. This paper systematically discusses the labor theory of value and commodity currency theory. French g Plante developed the lead-acid battery. R.W. Benson and G.R. Kirchhoff in Germany invented the spectrum analyzer. J. Hall of the United States put forward the concept of geosyncline, which is considered to have a large deposition thickness and a linear distribution. Later, it folded into a mountain. American E.L. Drake dug the first oil well with economic value in Pennsylvania. Austrian J.N. Cermak examined nasopharyngeal cavity diseases with laryngoscope. The publication of the Origin of Species by C.R. Darwin in Britain fully demonstrated the evolution theory from 1859 to 188 1. French archaeologist A. excavated the Sakala cemetery, Abedos site and Thebes site in ancient Egypt, and achieved rich results. In 1859 ~ 1890, the English novelist Conan Doyle was alive and wrote 68 stories about Sherlock Holmes, which had a great influence on later mystery novels. A d 1859 ~ 1952, an American philosopher and the main representative of pragmatism. Put forward the philosophical theory of "instrumentalism". 1860. 10, the British and French allied forces invaded Beijing, China, looted and burned the Yuanmingyuan, and China and Iraq signed the Beijing Treaty with Britain, France and Russia respectively, which could not be written down. You can link to resources. Resources:

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