Environmental protection propaganda materials of ecological civilization, the environment is the most basic condition for human survival. Now the environmental pollution is getting more and more serious, so it is very important to protect the ecological environment. Everyone has a great relationship with the environment. Let's take a look at the environmental protection publicity materials of ecological civilization.
Publicity materials on ecological civilization and environmental protection 1 Domestic garbage can be generally divided into four categories: recyclable garbage, kitchen garbage, harmful waste and other garbage. At present, the commonly used garbage disposal methods mainly include comprehensive utilization, sanitary landfill, incineration and composting.
Recyclable garbage includes paper, metal, plastic, glass, etc. Through comprehensive treatment and recycling, pollution can be reduced and resources can be saved. If every 1 ton of waste paper is recycled, 850 kilograms of paper can be made, 300 kilograms of wood can be saved, and pollution is reduced by 74% compared with the same output; Every 1 ton plastic beverage bottle can recover 0.7 tons of secondary raw materials; Every recovered 1 ton of scrap steel can produce 0.9 tons of steel, which saves 47% cost compared with ore smelting, reduces air pollution by 75%, and reduces water pollution and solid waste by 97%.
Kitchen waste includes food waste such as leftovers, bones, vegetable roots and leaves. After in-situ composting by biotechnology, 0.3 tons of organic fertilizer can be produced per ton.
Hazardous wastes include waste batteries, waste fluorescent tubes, waste water silver thermometers, expired drugs, etc. These wastes need special safety treatment.
Other wastes include bricks and tiles, waste residue, toilet waste paper and other wastes that are difficult to recycle. Sanitary landfill can effectively reduce the pollution of groundwater, surface water, soil and air.
Although garbage can turn harm into treasure, we should try our best to reduce the generation of garbage in our human production and life activities. After all, at the current level of science and technology, the means of harmless treatment are limited, and the most effective way to reduce garbage production is low-carbon life.
The comprehensive utilization of straw has many advantages.
First, it can be used to make biogas with livestock manure as fuel and biogas residue as fertilizer, which not only avoids environmental pollution, but also turns harm into benefit and waste into treasure, increasing the economic income of social products;
Second, it can be used as feed for livestock. Straw can be fed to livestock, and the meat of livestock can be eaten by people. At the same time, livestock manure can be used as fertilizer to return to the field, and it can also enter the biogas digester to produce biogas. Digging a biogas digester under the livestock feed field, allowing livestock manure to directly enter the biogas digester, forming a virtuous circle; Livestock manure is used to make biogas-biogas can be used in rural life-biogas residue can be returned to the field-it can be used as fertilizer for crops-and crop straw can be reused.
Animal feed or directly used to produce biogas.
The third is the comprehensive utilization of straw to avoid burning polluting the environment and violating the law.
Publicity materials on ecological civilization and environmental protection II. Actively participate in the construction of ecological civilization.
The construction of ecological civilization focuses on practice and action. The broad masses of the people should give full play to their enthusiasm, initiative and innovation, actively participate in the construction of ecological civilization, and consciously fulfill their obligations to protect the environment while enjoying environmental rights and interests. Fully understand and safeguard our right to know, participate and supervise the environment, conduct social supervision on environmental pollution in key areas and river basins, expose various environmental violations, promote the smooth development of environmental public interest litigation, and actively advocate green consumption. All efforts are invincible and all wisdom is omnipotent. As long as the whole society makes joint efforts to build ecological civilization and promote green development, the beautiful vision of comprehensive improvement of China's ecological environment and harmonious coexistence between man and nature will certainly be realized.
Everyone contributes to environmental protection.
Stop and report poaching and wildlife trading;
Refuse to buy clothes made of wild animal fur;
Do not eat all kinds of animals and plants protected by the state;
Don't buy furniture and ornaments made of rare animals and plants;
Daily purchases use more cloth bags and vegetable baskets than plastic bags;
Domestic waste should be put into different categories to make it harmless and resource-oriented;
Do not use disposable wooden chopsticks, do not abuse paper, and protect our forest resources; Send waste batteries to special recycling points to prevent heavy metal pollution;
Buy furniture and appliances such as fluorine-free refrigerators and air conditioners to protect the earth's ozone layer;
Choose non-phosphorus washing products to reduce urban water pollution;
Buy pollution-free means of transportation such as electricity and gas to protect the atmospheric environment;
Choose unleaded gasoline when driving, and motor vehicles must be equipped with exhaust gas purification devices;
During family entertainment and decoration, consciously control time and sound to protect neighbors from noise; Household control of water consumption, multi-purpose of one machine, saving valuable fresh water resources;
Please use gas cookers and smokeless fuel in urban households to ensure urban air quality.
3. Environmental protection and daily consumption of ecological civilization and environmental protection publicity materials
First, wild animals should not be eaten casually.
Animals are prone to infectious diseases. Rabies, mad cow disease, AIDS, SARS and bird flu are all spread by wild animals. Wild animals also contain various viruses and parasites, which can easily cause hemorrhagic fever, immune fever and other diseases after eating, and eggs can cause poisoning or anemia.
Second, what is pesticide residue?
After using pesticides, most of them gradually disappear after exposure to wind, wind and sun, but some of them still adhere to crop leaves and are absorbed or infiltrated by plants. The other part seeps into soil and water and is absorbed by crops and aquatic organisms. These pesticides absorbed by plants, aquatic organisms, fish, poultry and livestock are called pesticide residues.
Third, the concept of green consumption.
With the rise of green market, a new concept of green consumption has gradually formed. The concept of green consumption is to combine the protection of consumers' interests with the interests of human survival and the environment in personal consumption, and it is not advisable to exchange consumers' interests at the expense of the environment, thus resisting the purchase and consumption of goods that produce environmental pollution in the process of production and consumption.
Four, domestic waste classification treatment
Domestic garbage can generally be divided into four categories: recyclable garbage, kitchen garbage, harmful waste and other garbage. Recyclable garbage includes paper, metal, etc. Recycling can reduce pollution and save resources. Kitchen waste includes leftovers, bones, vegetable leaves and other wastes, which can be treated to produce organic fertilizer; Hazardous wastes include mercury-containing batteries, waste fluorescent tubes and expired drugs. , need to be handled safely; Other wastes are mainly treated by incineration and sanitary landfill.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) green food
Green food is a kind of pollution-free, safe, high-quality and nutritious food that follows the principle of sustainable development and is produced according to a specific mode of production, and is recognized and licensed by specialized agencies to use the trademark of green food. Green food is divided into grade a and aa. Green food must meet a certain standard, in short, it is seven words: "safe, nutritious and pollution-free".