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The main attractions of Tianjin Panshan Scenic Area

Sanpan Muyu "Sanpan Muyu", one of the ten scenic spots in Jinmen, refers to "Pan Mountain". "Sanpan" refers to the "Sanpan Scenic Spot" of Panshan Mountain, and "Muyu" refers to the clouds in the evening. Every spring in March, peach blossoms, apricot blossoms, and pear blossoms are all over the mountains and plains. "The east wind blows over the mountains, and the ground is covered with clear snow." The spring breeze blows, and the petals fall with the wind, like a rain of thousands of flowers. In midsummer, every evening, it clears up after the rain, and the clouds and mist cover the mountains. It seems sunny but not sunny, and it seems like rain even if it is not raining, so it is called "Three Pans of Evening Rain". There are also special landscapes caused by the mountain topography and climate of the winding mountain: the beautiful scenery of the winding mountain changes with the change of height difference and the change of seasons, forming a pattern of "snowflakes are floating in the upper plate, mist and rain are in the middle plate, and mist and rain are in the lower plate." The natural wonder of sunset. There is a poem that says: The beautiful peaks spray jade beads, causing the willow branches to relax. The water in the pool reflects three dishes, and the drunken scene cannot escape. At dusk and hazy smoke, the "three disks" of the winding mountain - the upper disk won by pine, the middle disk won by stone and the lower disk won by water, are all shrouded in clouds. Being in the mountains, it can be seen that "it looks like clear sky". If it is not sunny or rainy, it is a sign of rain. At this time, "the mountains are full of clouds, as vast as the snowy sea, and the peaks and mountains are in and out of them, like smoke and poles riding the wind." The winding mountains appear more graceful, magnificent, and uniquely charming. Since ancient times, this unique landscape of Panshan has been praised by literati and writers and called it "Three Pans of Evening Rain". As soon as tourists enter the mountain gate and reach the "attractive" scenic spots, they are greeted by inscriptions on the walls. "Enter" is written in Ronglu's handwriting. Ronglu, courtesy name Zhonghua, was the military minister and governor-general of Zhili in the late Qing Dynasty. Entering the realm means entering the pure land of Buddhism. It originated from the ancient poem "The mountains are green and lush, and the sound of streams echoes low in the empty valleys." Yuan Baoshi In the valley between the east and west Fuqing ridges, there are steep cliffs on both sides, delicate peaks, and winding streams in the valleys, with clear and fast currents. There is a stone lying across the road. It is several feet long and more than ten feet high. It is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. It is shaped like a Yuanbao and is named Yuanbao. On it is engraved "There are high mountains and ridges here, strange rocks and strange pines. Ancient Tan Ningchun, "Gutan" is a dense cloud. Ningchun is the name. A scholar from Gu Miyun County passed by here and was attracted by the beautiful scenery of Panshan. He wanted to sum up the scenic beauty of Panshan in one sentence, so he borrowed a sentence from "Lanting Preface" by Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher of the Jin Dynasty. "There are high mountains and luxuriant mountains here, and lush forests and bamboos." He saw the strange growth of pine trees in the winding mountains and the strange shapes of the rocks, so he left "There are high mountains and lofty mountains here, strange rocks and strange pines".

The south was left by Mr. Fu Zengxiang. Fu Zengxiang was the enlightenment teacher of Emperor Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty and the first director of the Commercial Press of China. He traveled to Panshan three times with Zhou Xueyuan, Jiang Yong, Xing Duan and Zhou Zhaoxiang, and wrote three "Special Numbers for Traveling to Panshan" The volume provides help for studying the history of Panshan. Along the winding stone mountain road, you climb up step by step and cross the "Immortal Bridge". You are facing the Welcome Pine, which is known as a "rare treasure". The Welcome Pine is as old as 10 years old. From 400 to 600, the temple was solemn and solemn, just like waving to greet guests. Tiancheng Temple was formerly known as Fushan Temple, also known as "Tiancheng Dharma Realm". It is a key scenic spot in Panshan Tourist Area. The front of the temple is Cuiping Peak, and there are two ginkgo trees in front of the temple. It is 25 meters high and has a trunk circumference of 3.1 meters. It is more than 800 years old. The temple was built a little ominously because there is a pagoda of Puhua monk in the west of the temple. Puhua monk is from the Tang Dynasty, so the temple is suspected to have been built in the Liao, Ming and Qing dynasties. They have all been expanded and rebuilt. The Jiangshan Yilan Pavilion is located in Tiancheng Temple, and has the inscription "Jiangshan Yilan" written by Emperor Qianlong. There are five couplets on the back of the pavilion, carved beams and painted pillars. There is a peak on the back of Tiancheng Temple, named Cuiping Peak. There is an ancient pagoda below, and in front of the pagoda there is a cedar of the same age as the pagoda, accompanied by two tall and tall ginkgo trees, forming a natural picture. The peak is the North Terrace, the Jiuhua Peak is the East Terrace, the Wujian Peak is the West Terrace, and the First Master Terrace is the South Terrace. Since the rise of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty, 72 temples and 13 exquisite pagodas have been built in Panshan. Therefore, emperors of all dynasties visited the mountain. There is an endless stream of people visiting Zen and worshiping Buddha, and it has become a sacred place for Buddhism. It corresponds to the east and west of the Buddhist holy place "Wutai Mountain" in Shanxi, and is called "East Wutai Mountain". The "East Wutai Mountain" handwritten by Zhao Puchu, the president of the Chinese Buddhist Association, is engraved on Cuiping Peak, next to Suyun Pavilion. There are four characters inscribed by a famous calligrapher from Tianjin, which are written in chicken feather script. The Shenniu Fudi community is located on the Huanxi Ridge of Panshan Mountain. It not only has strange rocks and graceful pines, but also contains traditional folk customs passed down from generation to generation. The story of the sacred cow.

The community is based on the legend of the sacred cow and is based on the unique wonders of pine and stone. There are many strange rocks created by nature.

There is the innocent-looking Shenniu Stone; there is the Yundong Stone with flying peaks; there is the Ningshou Stone that is as luminous as life. There are also golden pots with gemstones, ugly duck spring stones, etc. The unusual pines include the intimate unity pines, the lingering couple pines, the umbrella pines that curve into the sky, and the bouldering pines that never break apart. Pine trees grow in gaps between rocks, and rocks grow alongside pines.

The small ridge in the north is the tomb of the sacred cow. It is said that the sacred cow was buried here after his death. There are several vivid rock paintings of the sacred cow engraved on the ridge. Visitors can look for it wherever they want. The winding paths and vivid pictures make people sometimes in the scenery and sometimes outside the scenery, which is confusing and confusing, doubling their emotions. There is sacred cow grass in front of the tomb. Legend has it that it is the holy grass of the sacred cow, which grows as you eat it and lasts all year round. There are stone railings, melon stands, thatched sheds, ancient plows, etc. on the west cliff. The house is sparse, clear, beautiful and dignified, and the simple and ancient countryside is used to create a pastoral charm. Pagoda Forest Panshan Pagoda Forest, located on the south side of Wansong Temple, consists of ninety-nine tomb towers of eminent monks from past dynasties. The stone towers are square, hexagonal or bowl-shaped, with or without eaves, solid or hollow. They are all carved from granite and are extremely rare. The main towers, Puzhao Zen Master Pagoda and Taiping Zen Master Pagoda, are brick structures with clear and vivid relief patterns on the bricks. Wansong Temple Wansong Temple is the largest temple in Panshan. It was originally named Li Jing'an. It was named after the famous general Li Jing in the early Tang Dynasty lived here. In the early Qing Dynasty, Song Luo, a poet and deputy governor of the capital, believed that "predecessors should not rebuke his name" and changed its name to Wei Gong'an. Wansong Temple has "green mountains and green waters, and the wind of pine trees in the moonlight". "The majestic appearance of the temple and the solemnity of the Buddha statues are actually the only Buddhist temple in the east of Jiji." The abbot of Zen Master Puzhao is here, reciting the four-character Buddha and guiding people to do good. To the east of the temple are the Puzhao Zen Master Pagoda and the Puzhao Zen Master's Tomb. In front of the pagoda there is an Ertong Stele, which records the historical environment of Wansong Temple. In the spring of the 43rd year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1704), Emperor Kangxi "returned to patrol and ordered the reconstruction of Wansong Temple". Although today's Wansong Temple still has ancient temple bells and towering towers, it is not like the name of the temple with thousands of pine shadows and thousands of valleys and pine winds. Wansong Temple is the largest of the 72 temples in Panshan. General's Stone is a piece of bluestone standing on the roadside two miles southwest of Guayue Peak. This stone is three meters high and two meters wide. From a distance, it looks like a mighty general guarding the hill. This is the "Eight Greats of Panshan Mountain". General Stone, one of the "strange rocks". Nantianmen Panshan Nantianmen is located in the west of Maitreya Peak, the north of Zigai Peak and the south of Guoyue Peak. There are mainly landscapes such as Chaotianfang, Dengtian Ladder and Nantianmen Pavilion. The Sky Staircase starts from the foot of Maitreya Peak and ends between Sun Rock and Moon Rock. It has an oblique length of 380 meters, a horizontal projection distance of 324 meters, a width of 3 meters, and a relative height difference of 150 meters. There is a jade archway at the starting point, named Chaotianfang, which is 7 meters wide and 7.6 meters high. There is a Kirin statue on it, with fine knife work and lifelike quality. There is a Nantianmen attic at the top. This loft is innovatively created by absorbing the architectural style of northern my country. Exquisitely carved, with double eaves resting on the mountain, yellow glazed tile roof, and large rotating gold-colored paintings. There are plaques and couplets proposed by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty and famous contemporary calligraphers. The plaques "Nantianmen" and "Qianzhang Zijin" on the front highlight the magnificent landscape features of "Thunder overlooking the mountainside, the sun and moon looking across the woods" and the name of the attic. . Passing through this hall, you can appreciate Yunzhao Temple, Hanging Moon Peak, Dingguang Buddha Relic Pagoda and other special landscapes, giving people a special feeling of climbing high and looking at danger, "the universe is infinite, my heart and soul are wide". Yunzhao Temple is located at the foot of Guayue Peak, the main peak. It is the highest temple in Panshan Mountain. It was formerly known as Jianglong Temple. It was built by Master Daozong during the Taihe period of the Tang Dynasty. It is one of the famous temples among the seventy-two Buddhist temples in Panshan Mountain. There are Maitreya Hall and Huanglong Hall in the temple, which are dedicated to the Thousand-leaf Lotus Buddha from the Imperial Collection. It was rebuilt in the Wanli year of the Ming Dynasty, and Yunzhao Temple was given to it by imperial decree in the 30th year of Wanli year. Because the temple is near the top and covered with clouds and fog, it is named Yunzhao Temple. Yunzhao Temple is located on the top of Panshan Mountain and has long been famous. It is the crown of all the temples in Panshan Mountain and is known as the "Yunli Brahma Palace". When the clouds rise on the top of the mountain, the gold and green are shining, and when the clouds fall away, the rugged colors shine. When you climb up to this temple, you feel like "looking up at the floating sky and looking down at the dusty world below". Emperor Qianlong called this place "excellent". Hanging Moon Peak Go eastward from Yunzhao Temple and climb up the stairs. The stone steps can only accommodate one person. The steepness is so steep that it scares people today. On the east cliff, there are four big characters "Go to Tianchi Wu" engraved on it. Next up is the "Panting Rock". On the rock is engraved "See all the small mountains at a glance", written by Chen Guorui. Continuing upward, you will reach the top of Panshan Mountain - Hanging Moon Peak. Hanging Moon Peak is 864.4 meters above sea level. It is sharply cut at the top and is the top of the winding mountain. There is a couplet that says: "Yunchan will pick up the moon in the sky, and the fairy peak will build a tower to drill into the sky." Zilai Peak is the second highest peak in Panshan Mountain, with an altitude of 857 meters. It is also known as Beitai. In the old days, there was the Huanglong Patriarch's Hall on the peak. Dingguang Buddha Relic Pagoda Dingguang Buddha Relic Pagoda is located on the top of Hanging Moon Peak. It is named after Zen Master Zhiyuan once hid 60 Buddha relics and a Buddha tooth in the pagoda. The pagoda was built by Zen Master Zhiyuan in the first year of Yanhe (712), the reign of Emperor Ruizong of the Tang Dynasty.

It was rebuilt in the Liao, Ming and Qing dynasties. The pagoda is octagonal and built with three floors of bricks. It consists of a platform base, a xumizuo, a pagoda body, a phase wheel and a pagoda brake. It was rebuilt in 1985. The Ancient Buddha Relic Pagoda is located on the west side of Tiancheng Temple. It is the largest ancient pagoda in Panshan. It has octagonal thirteen floors, a height of 22.63 meters, and a light yellow body. There is a door on the front of the tower, a built-in Buddhist niche, and relief windows on the side. The eaves are made of brackets carved with imitation wood bricks, and the dense eaves are on the corners. There are 104 copper bells hanging on them, and they are built with large grooved bricks. Hanging Bell Pine

When you reach the top of Panshan Mountain, you will see a tree standing out among the sea of ??pine trees on Jilaifeng Peak. It is called Hanging Bell Pine. This pine is more than 10 meters high, with lush branches and leaves. There is a deep groove mark where the branches bifurcate. Older Panshan people all know that an iron bell weighing more than a thousand kilograms once hung on this big pine tree. Every time the monks of Yunzhao Temple struck the bell, the sound could be clearly heard dozens of miles away. It is reported that as early as the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty when Yunzhao Temple was built, there was this pine and its bell was hung. This happened more than 1,200 years ago. The bell pine should be regarded as the well-deserved "Thousand-year-old Lord" of Panshan.

Fengqiao pine

Fengqiao pine is located on the site of Wanghai Tower in the east of Wansong Temple. It is 500 years old. It grows parallel to the ground from the steep cliff with branches flying in the air. , like a colorful phoenix with its tail raised and about to fly, and like a peacock spreading its tail, hence the name "Fengqiao Song". Drinking Stone and Hanging Stone

It is said that during the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were enjoying themselves here and climbing mountains for several days. Liu Bei felt a little tired, so he discussed with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei: "Second brother, third brother, My brother has been hiking for days and I feel tired, let’s sit down and rest for a while.” Zhang Fei was an outspoken person who was very active and restless. He looked around and looked around. Guan Yu wanted Zhang Fei to sit down, so he said, "Third brother, sit down too. Let us use this quiet place to play chess." Bar". So the two brothers took out the chessboard from their horseback bags, arranged the chess pieces and started playing chess. Maybe Zhang Fei's brain was very inspired after watching the scenery. He made every move so exquisitely that he really caught Guan Yu in check. Guan Yu was very surprised that his third brother had never played such a good chess game before! What happened today? Which step can I take to turn defeat into victory? Are you thinking about it? At this time, a woodcutter passed by carrying a load. He saw a red-faced man and a black-faced man playing chess below. He curiously put down his load and lay on a boulder to watch. After watching for a while, he felt that the red-faced man had something. Guan Yu could turn defeat into victory by playing chess, so he became anxious for Guan Yu. When he got excited, he pushed down the boulder he was lying on. Guan and Zhang were playing chess when they suddenly heard a loud noise above their heads and looked up. It was terrible. , this huge boulder was coming towards the two of them, and it was too late to hide. At this critical moment, Guan Yu suddenly picked up a chess piece and threw it into the air with a "whoosh" sound, just in time to catch the falling boulder. Halfway up the mountain, two-thirds of the protruding edge hangs motionless. Zhang Fei saw that the danger was over, and saw that his second brother had such magical skills, he shouted "Good work!" The sound was like a thunder, splitting a huge granite opposite in half. These are the "Xuankong Stone" and the Zhang Fei Duan Stone, one of the eight strange rocks in Panshan.

Camel Stone

In front of the mountain gate of Wansong Temple, there stands a huge camel-shaped rock that acts as a natural screen. This is the famous Camel Stone. Camel Stone needs to be viewed from the west to reveal its figure. On the camel, "Famous Mountains and Ancient Temples" are engraved on the front, and eight imperial poems written by Qianlong are engraved on the back. Except for one piece "Wansong Temple" which is still clear, the others are all eroded and blurred. There is a sentence in the poem "Wansong Temple": "The fields are beautiful everywhere, and the thousands of pines are written in my heart. The temple tower sits on the empty green, and the sounds of nature are flowing freely."

Shaking Stone

Qian There is a rocking stone on the cliff behind the temple. Liu Tong, a Jinshi of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, said in "Scenery of the Imperial Capital" that there is a stone in the back half of the temple, two feet long and more than ten feet high and wide. It is floating on a foundation stone. When it is pushed, it will move. It is amazing. . It is one of the eight strange rocks in Panshan. The Qing Dynasty poet Wang Ying's poem "Shaking Stone" says:

If a stubborn stone has spirit, it will be both good and dangerous.

You don’t have to wait for your father-in-law, just click on everyone’s head.

There is a cave next to the shaking stone, called "Qizhen Cave", with the seal script "Immeasurable Life Buddha" engraved at the entrance of the cave. There is a relief seated Buddha in the cave, about 2 meters high. It is the only natural grotto in Tianjin. It is said that this is where Master Hanshan met a hermit.

Patio Stone

There is a stone on the south ridge of Guanyin Temple in Dongganjian, named Tianjing Stone, also known as Xianquan Stone. On it is engraved "Tianchi" which is more than two feet long and lies horizontally on three sides. On top of a small stone, there is a gap under the big stone, which allows you to see through the opposite side and is isolated from the ground. There is a small well one foot and eight inches deep and as thin as the mouth of a bowl. You can draw out the water with your hands and it will be full immediately. It does not overflow and never dries up in all seasons. It is a mystery to the winding mountain.

Dishuise Lake

Dishui Lake Scenic Area changes with the changes of seasons, wind, sunshine and rain. In spring and autumn, there is little rain, and the water curtain is like silk, floating in the wind, light and soft; when the midsummer thunderstorm has just passed, the waterfall is like an angry silver dragon, crashing down, shaking the sky and the earth; when it is reflected by the setting sun, it looks like a colorful waterfall. The hanging rainbow is magnificent.

Stone Runoff Spring

After passing the Immortal Bridge, you will see the Stone Runoff Spring in front of you. The waterfall cascades steeply along the mountain wall, forming a stream on its own. It slowly flows down the winding and rugged valley with rippling blue waves. The water is divided into two parts when it meets the huge boulder at the head of the stream, which is clear and not turbid.

Feibo Stream

There is a "Feibo Stream" to the west of the ancient Buddha relic stupa. In summer and autumn, the stream flows down from Cuiping Peak, resembling flying silk, hence its name. There is a poem praising it: "The waterfall is flying under the spring peak, and it looks like strands of plain silk floating in the air."

Cuiping Peak, with the cliff cut with knives and axes, is engraved with the words "Thousands of ancient trees, all bursting out of the stone, layer by layer." At the turn of spring and summer, the sky is full of greenery, with frosty yellow and green leaves. Spreading all over the place." Wang Fengshan said: "The music room in the mountain is almost beyond the human world."

Donggan Stream

Going east from West Ganjian, you cross a ridge covered with green pine trees and arrive at Donggan. Jian. Qianlong's poem "Dongganjian" says: "The West Ganjian connects to the East Ganjian, and the road to the Xilimeng Rongjian is quiet. Looking back to the white clouds in the sky, the sound of bells comes from the green stream. There is the foundation site of Guanyin Temple in the East Ganjian. It was built at the time of the nunnery. Unknown, monk Jiang rebuilt it in the 14th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign. He was given the title of "Donggan Stream" and three cliff poems.