Pen is a widely used writing tool, which was invented in the early19th century. 1809, Britain issued the first batch of patent certificates about water storage pens, which marked the official birth of pens.
In the early water storage pens, ink could not flow freely. When the writer presses the piston, the ink begins to flow. After writing for a while, he has to press it again, otherwise the ink will not flow out. Of course it's inconvenient to write like this.
By 1884, wortmann, an employee of an American insurance company, invented a capillary ink supply method, which solved the above problems well. The end of this pen can be disassembled and ink can be injected with a small dropper.
The earliest pen that can absorb ink by itself appeared at the beginning of the 20th century, using a piston to absorb ink. When using a bladder in a pen, insert an iron sheet into the gap to squeeze the bladder to absorb ink. At 1952, there appeared a snooker pen with a tube inserted in the ink to absorb water. The commonly used capillary pen was not invented until 1956.
No.2 pike
The origin of Parker pen: Parker. 1888 George Parker, a telegraph teacher in Wisconsin, USA, came up with the idea of designing an excellent ink pen himself because he often had to repair ink pens for students. After many experiments, he finally made a new pen called "Lucky Ring", which solved some common problems of ordinary pens at that time and obtained patents. After that, Parker founded the company, carried out active marketing operations, and gradually made the brand go global. At first, Parker's target market was businessmen, college students and professionals, but he soon found that the demand for this kind of pen was unusually large in the literary and art circles, and with the passage of time from the 1940s, Parker gradually stepped onto the political stage and became the first choice writing tool for heads of state. 1945 After World War II, Eisenhower signed the Covenant, and General MacArthur signed it when he accepted Japan's surrender. 1972 Nixon visited China and brought a special Parker pen to the chairman. Because of its unique design and conception, as well as the continuous introduction of new models, Parker pen has also been sought after by ordinary people. Owning a Parker pen is not only a symbol of status, but also a collection value.
As the second oldest pen-making company in the world, Parker is not just the name of a commodity. The profound imprint of the evolution of world history over the past 100 years and the gurgling of the essence of modern and contemporary culture make Parker pen look particularly solemn in our hands. Faced with this writing tool that has led the pen industry for more than a century, and feeling the elegance that never fades with the passage of time, each of us can't help but ask: Is this still a pure pen?
No.3 Picasso
Picasso's golden pen nib originated in France. It is made of 12K, 14K and 18K gold, and its surface is plated with rhodium, which has excellent performance. Iridium pen tip is the highest quality product in France or China, and has passed strict writing test. Just turn the pen holder, and you can choose the most suitable pen holding position.
Hero number four
193 1 year, Hua Fu fountain pen factory, the predecessor of Hero fountain pen factory, was born, forming the embryonic form of Shanghai fountain pen manufacturing industry. After ups and downs and hardships in semi-feudal and semi-colonial old China, it paved the way for the manufacture of fountain pens in China. After the founding of New China, enterprises have made great progress in production, technology and enterprise scale through public-private partnership. 1958, Hero, with its well-known spirit of "seeking truth from facts and innovation" at that time, set off an upsurge of "Hero" catching up with "Parker", and finally achieved the goal of catching up with "Parker" through the technical research of the whole factory staff, and gave birth to the fist product "Hero 100", which sold well for decades and lasted for a long time; It is also in this process of catching up with the world's advanced that employees' sense of honor is aroused, and the "heroic" spirit of "being open-minded and eager to learn, being brave in innovation, constantly catching up with and surpassing, and winning glory for our country" is formed. For decades, heroes have always forged this national brand with this spirit, and walked in the forefront of the industry in product research and development, technological innovation, production management and other fields. Over the years, the hero pen has been recognized by generations of consumers. Our products have won many national silver awards, the titles of excellent products of the Ministry and the city, and the titles of "Golden Bridge Award" and "Most Satisfied Product" for many times in succession. Hero won the title of "China Famous Trademark" and gradually became one of the image representatives of China fountain pen. Hero Golden Pen Factory is also well-known at home and abroad. Take the lead in becoming the first batch of national first-class enterprises in light industry, and have won many excellent quality management enterprises in Shanghai and the Ministry of Light Industry. It has successively won the title of "Ten consecutive titles" as a civilized unit in Shanghai, the image of one of the top ten industrial enterprises in Shanghai and the title of "honoring contracts and keeping promises" in Shanghai, which has attracted the attention and care of the state and the leaders of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government. The late President Li Xiannian wrote an inscription for the enterprise; "Protecting the national industry and opening up the international market", Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Chairman Li Ruihuan, former mayor of Shanghai, former secretary of Shanghai Municipal Committee Wang Daohan, current vice premier of the State Council Wu Bangguo, secretary of Shanghai Municipal Committee Huang Ju and other municipal and ministerial leaders visited the enterprise successively, giving important instructions on the development of "Hero" and placing hope on its future. In the middle and late 1980s, with the competitive situation and development of the pen market at home and abroad, Hero Pen Factory greatly adjusted its product structure, developing from middle and low grade to middle and high grade. On the premise of improving the internal quality of products, the output value rate of new products has always remained at around 45%. At the same time, aim at the international market and forge ahead to internationally renowned brands. In the early 1990s, Hero Golden Pen Factory was officially granted the right to import and export by the state, and the foreign exchange earned by export increased year by year. In recent years, the average annual foreign exchange earned by export is 10 million US dollars, and it has been exported to more than 60 countries. From June 5438 to February 2000, with the approval of the State Foreign Economic and Trade Commission, Shanghai Hero Light Industry Products Import and Export Corporation was established, which injected vitality into Hero's further expansion of the international market. In the international market, many famous multinational companies that manufacture and sell pen products in the world recognize the reputation and strength of the "hero" brand and cooperate in product design, trade processing and so on. Pay more attention to the design of styles and shapes, keep the original national characteristics in line with international standards, and develop in the direction of art, gift and quality. Pay attention to the development of new categories and new varieties, and develop the product categories from 2 to 7. At the turn of the new century, heroes are facing new challenges of economic globalization under the new situation in the process of participating in market competition. With heroic spirit and fighting spirit, heroes constantly build and enhance their core competitiveness, advocate the corporate culture of "courage to take responsibility, teamwork and pursuit of outstanding innovation spirit", and guide employees to invest in a new round of entrepreneurship. In the process of further integration with the international community, product manufacturing technology and technology constantly absorb new trend elements, while maintaining national characteristics and forming a unique style. For example, in the design process of some high-end pens, the court snail-pointing technology with rich national characteristics was retained, and at the same time, advanced foreign surface decoration technology was absorbed in appearance, and imported raw materials were carefully adopted by masters, which greatly improved the quality and added value of products. In marketing, in order to adapt to the trend of market globalization and actively establish a marketing network, only 10 sales branches have been set up in major cities across the country, and counters have been set up in major cities and shopping malls to compete with world-famous brands on the same stage. Moreover, Hero Stationery Company has been established abroad, which can not only produce local stationery, but also serve as a trade window to undertake foreign trade business.
No.5 Yongsheng
Yongsheng Golden Pen Factory, formerly known as Business Leading Pen Factory, was founded in 36 years 10, and later renamed as October Golden Pen Factory. 1950 was taken over by the East China General Branch of Xinhua Bookstore and renamed as the state-owned Xinhua Golden Pen Factory. Later, it was renamed the state-owned Xinhua Stationery Factory. 1956 merged into 40 pen factories and parts factories such as Yongsheng and Julun. 1958 merged into No.5 electroplating factory and Xin Ming pen factory. 1960 mainland fountain pen factory jumped ship and gave the big Baotou fountain pen to the factory. 1963 was renamed as local state-owned Xinhua fountain pen factory, and 1987 was renamed as Yongsheng fountain pen factory. In the 1960s and 1970s, the factory realized seven-pass continuous stamping of pen-tip blanks, group control of injection molding and other major technical transformation projects. Successfully innovated stainless steel laser welding machine and multi-station stamping technology. We also imported a number of advanced equipment from Japan, Switzerland, Germany, the United States and other countries, which played an important role in improving product quality and developing new products.
Duke No.6
Shanghai Jinguan is a first-class professional company in China and internationally renowned, with famous brands such as "Jinguan Golden Pen" and "Duke". The company produces top commemorative pens, gold pens, iridium pens, ballpoint pens and series of leather goods, which fully meet the multi-level needs of domestic and foreign markets and consumers.
Since the company 1988 was established in China, Jinguan people have been diligent in pioneering, constantly pioneering, meticulous and striving for perfection. The company develops steadily and continuously: it now has a production base of 50,000 square meters (including a workshop area of 30,000 square meters) and more than 800 employees (including more than 65,438 engineers and senior technicians). The company has passed ISO 90065433 certification. The company has professional R&D and trade organizations in Germany, Japan and other countries, several branches in major domestic cities such as Beijing and Shenzhen, and 3,000 counters in first-and second-tier cities across the country, forming a strong R&D, production, quality control and marketing strength.
In order to achieve the strategic goal of surpassing similar international brands, in recent years, the company has built top-level commemorative gold pens from a high starting point, integrating the latest science and technology, the latest style design, the most precious raw materials and the most exquisite manual pen-making technology into its products. Up to now, a series of limited commemorative gold pens have been successfully launched-"Shanghai Cooperation Organization Heads of State Memorial Gold Pen Series", "Shenzhou VI Carrying Gold Pen Series" and "Shanghai APEC Meeting Heads of State Memorial Gold Pen Series". The company is not only authorized to use the names of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Shenzhou VI manned spacecraft and Shanghai APEC meeting. It is also a brand manufacturer of F 1 Car Championship and Diaoyutai State Guesthouse. In many major foreign affairs activities of the country, the company is the only provider of "national gift pen" and has been praised by senior leaders of the country again and again. At present, today's Crown is recognized as a national gift pen expert in the industry.
In order to further improve the level of "national ceremony", Jinguan people are not satisfied with the rarity and luxury of products, but also strive to innovate and break through, and integrate the essence of Chinese national culture and excellent traditional crafts of national culture into the production and packaging of treasured commemorative pens. Jinguan fountain pen is not only the high-grade and fashionable quality of international first-line brands, but also a profound Chinese civilization, which is more attractive in the consumption of high-end products at home and abroad.
It is the consistent style of Jin Guanren to practice hard at home and make friends abroad. In order to add luster to Chinese civilization and win glory for the image of China, the company looks forward to sincere cooperation with suppliers and distributors, accelerating the professional development of Jinguan to brand, serialization, diversification and internationalization, and constantly introducing famous products, new products and fine products.
Revitalizing enterprises and serving the society is the unchangeable pursuit of the Golden Crown. In order to let the Chinese nation's "soft power" and independent intellectual property innovation ability participate in international competition, Jinguan is ambitious and brave in pioneering, and "Jinguan" will surely become a brand that shocks the world.
No.7 aurora
Aurora is the leading pen-making company in Italy, founded in Turin after World War I, 19 19. The company was named Aurora to express its vision for a bright future, which also became a new beginning in the history of Italian writing (Aurora means dawn in Italian). The limited edition aurora pen is produced as real handmade jewelry. To this day, he is still handmade by skilled craftsmen, supplemented by high technology and the most sophisticated materials. Through the continuous cooperation between the company and internationally renowned designers, Aurora Pen can always be at the forefront of fashion trends. The writing pen made by Aurora embodies the values it wants to express: Aurora knows the great influence of thought, beauty and culture on people and spares no effort to this end.
No.8 Wei Diwen
Vidivin is the oldest pen-making company in the world, and now it is called the world's three famous pens together with Parker and Montblanc.
The founder of Vidiwen, Lewis Edersen Vidiwen, was originally an unknown insurance salesman in new york, and later engaged in fountain pen agency business. 1883 opened a shop at No.36, Fulton Street, new york, and assembled the parts into fountain pens for sale. 1884, Vidiwen obtained the invention patent and became the first pen-making enterprise to provide customers with a five-year product warranty. 1900, Vidiwen's fountain pen sales have reached a daily average of 1000. In the same year, Vidivin won the excellent gold medal at the World Pen Exhibition in Paris.
In order to improve the product quality, Vidiwen once found a specialized jewelry company to carve the ink pen shell, and introduced various unique designs, such as the world's smallest matchstick-sized pen, which attracted the public's attention.
1905, the Russian representative Victor signed the famous Portsmouth Treaty with Witt standard 18 ink pen. 19 19, British prime minister George signed the Treaty of Versailles with Wittig's pure gold ink pen, ending the First World War. Vidivin broke through the traditional bold design and impeccable craftsmanship, making the writing tools more perfect and winning the favor of dignitaries from all over the world.
However, Vidivin's brilliant road is not smooth sailing. While pen makers such as Parker have predicted that future pen products will be full of colors, Vidiwen is still producing two-color hard glue pens. As a result, in the mid-1950s, Vidivin America was forced to stop production due to poor management. After that, only factories in Canada, Britain and France continued to produce and support the situation.
Fortunately, in 1930s, a French subsidiary, Ziff Vidvin Company, developed a well-received ink pen and launched a popular four-color ballpoint pen after World War II. This company became the standard-bearer of the camera brand after the collapse of American cameras. 197 1 Japanese company Vidivin was reorganized into Vidivin SA company, and then the registered trademark in the United States was recovered, and the trademark control rights in Canada, Britain, Commonwealth countries and Asia were recovered within 18 months.
At present, this famous brand from France has original bead pens and pencils in addition to ink pens. As one of the largest manufacturers of writing tools in the world, Vidic pens have been sold in more than 0/00 countries and regions around the world, and become a collection of high-grade people.
Videovan France is the oldest pen-making company in the world. Vidivin, made of precious metals in large quantities, is a stunner who publicizes his personality to the extreme. Vidiwen has a glorious history of more than 100 years and has won the favor of European politicians and business politicians. The amazing style, bold color application and excellent hand-made make Vidiwen pen have unparalleled value. Today, Pei has a Vidic pen, which is still the truest portrayal of elegant life taste!
No.9 crocodile
Crocodile brand gold pen, maximum unlimited use 14K, 18K expensive gold nib. Extraordinary feelings, precious products, permanent collection. The golden crocodile logo is made of 24K real gold, which shows its distinguished status. Craftsmen who make crocodile gold pens use exquisite traditional skills to make each piece. Anyone who owns crocodile pens can experience that these crocodile pens are not only noble and beautiful in appearance, but also excellent in writing performance. More importantly, only the owner can feel his "spirituality" and "domineering" ...
10 Jinhao
Jinhao is a brand-name product, and its writing tools have successfully absorbed many excellent cultural traditions at home and abroad-unique creativity, advanced mechanical production and exquisite craftsmanship, which has created its famous brand. Each design is hosted by an internationally renowned designer, carefully crafted with the world's top raw materials and advanced pen-making technology, which fully embodies the excellent quality of Jin Hao's writing tools.
Like the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, Jin Hao will create a miracle in the pen-making field and become a life concept representing dignity, brilliance, charm, fashion and value.