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The jacket, also known as windbreaker or raincoat, is one of the necessary equipment for outdoor sports lovers. Whether you are an urban leisure group or an ordinary weekend outing enthusiast, whether you are doing long-distance hiking and mountaineering, or professional exploration, ice climbing, or even climbing the snow-capped mountains of seven or eight kilometers, an "all-weather" jacket that suits you is your essential choice.
jacket is the first choice for all outdoor enthusiasts because of its all-weather function. The general jacket is mainly reflected in the waterproof characteristics. In terms of fabric design and processing, the general jacket is < P > "PU waterproof coating+glue pressing at seams". PU waterproof coating refers to the treatment of attaching this layer of waterproof coating (PU polyurethane) to the fabric on the surface of clothes, and the coating thickness varies according to needs. This waterproof coating is widely used in national defense, automobiles, buildings, furniture, and even condoms. Even the lining of fire hose has PU polyurethane coating. Practice has proved that a good PU coating will not leak water. As for glue pressing, it is mainly a special glue pressing treatment for the PU coating on the stitches and seams of clothes, which is easy to be damaged and seeped. Generally, a professional glue pressing machine and adhesive tape are used to press glue at the seams at high temperature to seal all the seams, so as to further prevent water leakage and seepage. Its disadvantage is that the clothes are not breathable and windproof. The jacket, as its name implies, is the clothes worn when rushing to the top, and it is one of the necessary equipment for outdoor sports enthusiasts. From the perspective of modern mountaineering, the jacket should have several conditions: first, the structure meets the requirements of mountaineering. Mountaineering is often carried out in harsh environments, including weight-bearing walking and technical climbing. The structure of the jacket should meet the requirements of these activities. Secondly, the materials must meet the requirements of mountaineering. Due to the special environment and needs of mountaineering, the materials of the jacket must meet the requirements of windproof, waterproof and ventilation.
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Nowadays, many outdoor goods stores are operating the internationally famous brand Pinrui, and its price is a fraction of that in regular shopping malls. The things in these shops are basically from domestic processing factories, and they all go through an underground channel. This is also a factor that makes the price difference between the two several times. But this is a good news for us outdoor lovers. In the past, some people divided this product into dumping and fake dumping, but since the year before last or last year, foreign manufacturers strengthened the management of surplus materials, real dumping has been rare. It can be said that there is no real dumping of jackets on the market (excluding big shopping malls like Saite), and they are basically fake dumping, let alone genuine ones. What is the significance of dumping and fake dumping? Dumping goods refers to those products left by manufacturers after processing for foreign companies. Generally, the quantity is not very large, and there is no essential difference from Saite's products in terms of quality. The fake dumping refers to the processing of surplus fabrics and accessories by domestic factories. The question involved here is whether the factory uses the material of the clothes itself when processing these products. If so, then the difference between quality and dumping goods is only a matter of workmanship, and there won't be much difference. The so-called real jackets on the market are basically like this. In order to pursue profits, some manufacturers will replace some materials, such as embroidering non-GTX fabrics with GTX, and so on. Therefore, when buying jackets, you must look for places with good reputation, such as Pinrui and Sanfu. Their sources of goods are good, and the merchants' own appraisal level is high, which is guaranteed to some extent.
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The so-called professional waterproof means that whether you sit in a wet place or walk in a stormy environment, you can effectively block the invasion of rain and frost, so that water can't penetrate into clothes and make you feel wet and cold; The so-called ventilation means that when you do outdoor sports with a lot of exercise, your body naturally sweats and your skin exhales a lot of moisture. If you can't send it out of your body quickly, it will definitely lead to sweat trapped between your body and clothes, which will make you soaked to the skin. In rainy weather, it will make you feel even wetter and colder. Especially in the cold conditions such as mountains and canyons, the cold and temperature loss of the body are very dangerous, so good air permeability of clothing is very important. The so-called wind protection refers to the 1% prevention of air cooling effect. In the changeable natural environment, when the cold wind penetrates our clothes, it will blow away a layer of warm air near our skin. This layer of warm air is about one centimeter thick, with a temperature of 34 -35 degrees and a humidity of 4%-6%. Even a slight change in this warm air will make us feel cold and uncomfortable. When cold air blows into clothes and destroys this warm air, resulting in the rapid loss of heat and the drop of body temperature, we will immediately feel a little chilly, which is the so-called air cooling effect.
Edit this paragraph's clothing style
What people generally refer to when they refer to jackets is mostly called parka in the catalogues of major manufacturers, and there are also a few jackets. According to Webster's dictionary, the word parka comes from Russian, which means a hooded leather pullover in the Russian Arctic. Later, it was extended to all pullovers or jackets with hoods and linings. In terms of style, modern parka is generally made into a short windbreaker style, and the hood has accessories such as sliding buttons to adjust the shape of the hood and the shape of the head. There is usually a thick or thin fleece lining at the neckline to reduce the heat loss here; Shoulder and elbow are thickened to enhance wear resistance; The opening of the inner bag is outside the zipper to reduce the heat loss, and the opening of the pocket is higher or there is a chest pocket to avoid the situation that things can't be taken out by the backpack belt; The back piece of clothes is slightly longer than the front piece, and the sleeves are slightly bent forward to compensate for the movement; There are usually underarm zippers (but there are exceptions, such as TNF's notorious Core Vent system), and some have snow skirts. Jacket's style is relatively life-oriented, and there is generally no hood. According to the materials, parka and jacket can be divided into three types: windproof/breathable, windproof/non-breathable and wind-resistant/water-resistant, and the representative of windproof/breathable is of course the famous GTX. Windproof/non-breathable may sometimes be fancy, but it is actually a plastic raincoat. As for the fabric of wind-resistant/water-resistant, it will leak even if it is drenched in light rain for a long time, which is not very practical in outdoor activities, and may be considered in urban tourism. Most of the raincoats sold in fashion stores are of this kind. In addition to the differences in materials, the latter two categories often simplify some things in design, such as underarm zipper, snow skirt, sleeve-shaped jacket < P > shape, hood sliding button and so on, so as to look more active and not so strange. As for the raincoat, it is not the bicycle poncho or disposable plastic poncho that we remember. It is a general term for waterproof clothes that are lighter than parka-sometimes classified as Ultralight rainwear. In order to reduce the weight of this kind of clothes, the lining is usually cancelled, the waterproof and breathable materials are directly attached to the inner surface of the fabric, and the thickening and other small things on parka are also cancelled. Of course, the fleece lining cannot be added. Raincoat sacrificed a certain strength in exchange for a lighter weight-1/3 lighter than parka of the same size and smaller compression volume-less than half of parka after compression. Most of the styles of jackets are similar, and the key is to see what you like and fit. There are mainly long models and short models, and color matching and monochrome. Generally speaking, long models are better than short models, and color matching is better than monochrome models (mainly good-looking). At the same time, we should pay attention to whether it is European version or exported to Japan, whether it is male or female. Jacket is a kind of functional clothing, and men's and women's models are very particular. Generally speaking, women's sleeves are smaller and their waists are slender. Another most obvious difference is that the main zipper on the chest of men's models is inserted from left to right, while that of women's models is the opposite. A professional sharp jacket should have the following requirements in design: wear-resistant layers on shoulders and elbows; There should be a wind skirt, or windbreak feet, in the middle and lower part to prevent the wind from pouring into the clothes from the hem; There should be a breathable zipper under the armpit, which can be directly opened for ventilation when sweating more; Built-in hat so that it can be put away when not in use. There are also some details, such as a small hook at the cuff, which can directly hang the gloves, and so on.
Editing this paragraph of clothing materials
PIZEX is talked about everywhere. Whether PIZEX is good or not has been proved by many parties. No matter what, it is the best outdoor material. However, some people in China have reached a superstitious level about PIZEX. In fact, many other jacket materials are comparable to or even better than PIZEX in performance. In addition to PIZEX, there are Conduit, Omnitech, Memo-tex, Power-tex, Hydro-dry, Weatherite and so on. The general characteristics of these fabrics are waterproof and breathable, not to mention boring performance data, and their performance is not very different in use. Many people are asking how to identify PIZEX. Here I have my own secret skills, which was told by a friend of mine. Real PIZEX series products, with a hard object (such as nail tip) on its coating, will leave a black mark on it, as if it were cut off. This phenomenon is generally PIZEX, which also applies to pizex-dryloft. But the price is that you have to damage your love clothes. Ha ha! The fabric we are talking about is PIZEX, which mainly refers to the film inside the outer nylon fabric, and some people call it coating, not the whole fabric. As for the outermost nylon cloth, there are plaid and non-plaid. Generally, the plaid has better tear resistance, because the plaid uses stronger fiber yarns. Ripstop is a better outer material. Another key of the jacket is the adhesive tape, that is, the adhesive tape pressed on it at the joint to prevent water leakage. The real goods have undergone strict waterproof test when they leave the factory, and the adhesive tape generally does not leak. However, as mentioned earlier, the jackets we wear now are generally fake, and there is no strict inspection procedure, so there is water leakage, but it is generally not much. This is a technical problem. Good rubber strips are breathable, but airtight rubber strips have little effect on the overall permeability. The lining of the jacket is also made of breathable material, generally coolmax, mainly to enhance sweat conductivity and warmth retention. The light-duty jacket is made of mesh fibers and does not stick to the body. There are also those without lining, that is, the so-called three-layer adhesive and two-layer semi-pressure adhesive. The three-layer adhesive directly presses a layer of breathable material on the inside of the waterproof and breathable membrane to protect the breathable membrane from being worn. Two-layer semi-laminated adhesive mainly refers to gore-Tex PAC of Gore Company. Its principle is similar to that of three-layer laminated adhesive, and it looks like a dot from the inside. The characteristics of this kind of clothes are that the weight of the whole clothes is reduced and the air permeability is better, but the disadvantage is that the price is more expensive. There are also some accessories, including zippers, bayonets, hook and loop and so on. The zippers of jackets are generally YKK zippers. Jackets with fake YKK zippers are definitely problematic, so don't buy them. Now YKK zippers can be bought in China, so accessories are not very important.
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waterproof/breathable parka is of course the most expensive, generally ranging from to 5, while water-resistant/wind-resistant is much cheaper, ranging from tens of dollars to . Waterproof/breathable in raincoat is also in this price range. Waterproof/non-breathable's cheapest-no matter how luxurious the plastic raincoat is, it is still just a plastic raincoat-can be done for a few dollars to dozens of dollars (but the strength of this thing is doubtful: I saw with my own eyes how someone's newly bought plastic raincoat changed from clothes to sacks step by step in two days of a weekend). Because most outdoor stores in China don't clearly distinguish these kinds of clothes, but just refer to them as jackets, which requires you to pay attention to yourself when buying, ask more questions and see more.
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As can be seen from the structural characteristics of parka mentioned above, the design of this kind of clothes gives priority to keeping warm in a cold environment, so you can never expect it to have a high performance in a not-so-cold environment-even GTX-XCR clothes, in the climate around Beijing, wear it in spring, summer and autumn, and then jump up and down for half an hour with a big bag weighing dozens of pounds on your back. Because I mainly go out in spring, summer and autumn, and pay more attention to weight and permeability, I prefer raincoat；; Of course, waterproof/breathable parka will be a more suitable choice for those travelers who are more active and pay more attention to the strength and reliability of clothes. If you just travel in the city, you can definitely find a place to shelter from the rain within an hour. A cheap water-resistant/wind-resistant jacket is enough, and there is no need to spend more money to pursue those functions that will never be used. In the final analysis, it's the same old question: what do I need? If you understand your own needs, you will spend less money. As for the brand of jacket, compared with the situation that TNF dominated the whole country in the past, there are more brands that can be seen in China now, and there are new ones constantly, which can also show the development of outdoor sports in China from a certain aspect. TNF entered the China market the earliest, and it is also the most common brand at present. Generally speaking, its jacket is good, especially several classic styles, which are enduring for a long time. It's a pity that there are too many fakes. Anyone who walks in the street is a fake TNF, which will inevitably make people sick. MHW is the most popular clothing brand now, which is very good in details and more attractive in style. In addition, there are some brands such as Mormot, Black Yak, Salewa, Columbia, Big Pack, Lowe Alpine, Montbell, King Tex AK Club, and Orsoka. Personally, I feel that MHW and TNF are still better, and other cards.