General tort liability must meet the following four requirements at the same time: 1, illegality of behavior; 2. The existence of damage facts; 3. Causality. There is a causal relationship between illegal acts and damage facts; 4. The actor is subjectively at fault.

Article 2 of Tort Liability Law: Anyone who infringes upon civil rights and interests shall bear tort liability in accordance with this Law. The civil rights and interests mentioned in this Law include personal rights and property rights such as the right to life, health, name, reputation, honor, portrait, privacy, marital autonomy, guardianship, ownership, usufructuary right, security right, copyright, patent right, trademark exclusive right, discovery right, stock right and inheritance right.

The classification of tort includes:

1, according to the constituent elements:

General tort: refers to the behavior that the actor directly causes damage to others based on his own fault, so the general liability clause in civil law applies. These include:

(1) Infringement of personal rights.

(2) Infringement of personal interests.

(3) Infringement of the right to identity.

(4) Infringement of property rights.

(5) Infringement of intellectual property rights.

Special tort: the behavior that the actor is not at fault, but should bear the responsibility according to the special liability clause of civil law or special civil law.

(1) State organs and their staff members infringe upon their duties.

(2) the behavior of product defects causing damage to people.

(3) Compensation for tort damages in highly dangerous operations.

(4) Infringement that pollutes the environment and causes damage to people.

(5) Infringement of damage caused by ground construction.

(6) Infringement caused by ground work.

(7) Tort of keeping animals to cause damage to people.

(8) Torts caused by persons without or with limited capacity for civil conduct.

2, according to the infringement object points

Infringement of property rights: including infringement of property rights and property rights in intellectual property rights.

Violation of personal rights: including physical and psychological violations of others.

3, according to the number of people who caused the injury.

Personal tort: the tort that only causes one person.

* * * Tort: Two or more tortfeasors are jointly and severally liable for compensation.

4, according to the nature of the behavior

Positive tort: refers to the act of causing damage to others in the form of positive action.

Infringement by omission: refers to the act of causing damage to others in the form of negative omission.