Example of tolerance:

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi lost its monarch, and ministers nervously began to plan a new monarch. Qi Zhengqing was very close to Xiao Bai, the son of Qi State, and secretly sent someone to Ju State to call Xiao Bai back to China and acceded to the throne. At the same time, some people want to take the old Gong Zijiu back to China as the monarch, and Lu is also going to escort Gong Zijiu back to Qi, and send Guan Zhongling to stop him on his way home. When the two sides met, Xiao Bai was shot by Guan Zhong's arrow and almost died. In order to confuse each other, Xiao Bai pretended to be shot dead by an arrow. He took a light bus and rushed to Qi day and night. Gong Zijiu and Lu Jun thought that they were dead and the victory was in hand, so they slowed down the pace of returning to Qi and arrived six days later. At this time, it was already. When he sent his troops to the west, he defeated Lu Jun.. Xiaobai ascended the throne of the Qi monarch, who is the famous Qi Huangong in history.

When Qi Huangong became a monarch, he always wanted to kill Guan Zhong. When Bao sent his troops to attack Lu, he said to Duke Huan, "If you want to govern Qi well, Gao Qiu and I are enough. If you want to dominate, you must have control!" Huan Gong was magnanimous, gave up the past, immediately accepted Bao's advice, sent him to see Guan Zhong in person, treated him with courtesy, and entrusted him with an important task. After getting Guan Zhong, Huan Gong was like a duck to water, adding wings to the tiger and looking for someone to help him revitalize Qi. With the strong support of Huan Gong, Guan Zhong carried out drastic reforms.

Politically, the system of "participating in other countries and despising other countries" has been implemented. Let the people live and work in peace and contentment, keep their jobs and not go into exile at will, so as to develop social production and consolidate rule.

On the military side, the measure of "issuing a military order internally" was implemented. Expanded the source of troops and improved the combat effectiveness.

On the economic front, measures have been taken to increase state tax revenue. It laid a material foundation for Qi to dominate the princes.

Qi quickly became rich and powerful, and played an important role in the political arena in the Spring and Autumn Period.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Ba always opposed Liu Bei. Cao Cao led the troops to attack Liu Bei. Everyone followed Liu Bei south, but Liu Ba surrendered to Cao Cao north. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Ba was trapped in Jingzhou. Zhuge Liang wrote to persuade him to submit to Liu Bei, but Liu Ba still refused and surrendered to Liu Zhang. Liu Bei and his generals hated Liu Ba very much. But just as Liu Zhang was about to break the city, Liu Bei gave an order: "Whoever wants to kill Liu Ba, I will punish his nine families." Because Liu Bei knew that Liu Ba was a rare talent, Liu Ba really made Liu Bei's ministerial order.

When he was an official of the prince of the Tang Dynasty, he repeatedly suggested killing him. But after the change of Xuanwu Gate, Li Shimin not only didn't kill him, but gave Wei Zhi a high position and relied heavily on Wei Zhi. Finally, the prosperity and development of the early Tang dynasty were realized, and the prosperity of chastity appeared.

When Jin Wengong Zhong Er escaped, his beard robbed him of his property. After he ascended the throne, ministers who had not fled with him before were very worried about being punished and might get into trouble at any time. At this time, Zhong Er pardoned the bearded Sheikh and made him an official, which finally stabilized the situation at that time.

Others, Qi and others left one after another. Meng Changjun wrote down a list of these people who held a grudge at that time. Later, Meng Changjun returned to Qi, and all the people came back. Meng Changjun accepted his suggestion and destroyed the list without taking any revenge on the people.

Chu Zhuangwang definitely camp meeting, Chu Zhuang won the war, celebrated with people drinking, and ordered my concubine to pour wine for them. Suddenly, the candle was blown out by the wind, and the darkness was in chaos. Someone took the opportunity to hold the hand of the princess of Chu, but the feather tassel on his helmet was caught by the princess of Chu. When Chu Zhuangwang learned about this, he quickly ordered not to light the lamp first, and everyone drank it. Later, the soldier tolerated by Chu Zhuangwang served Chu Zhuangwang's tolerance of Chu Zhuang at a critical moment.

Examples of intolerance:

In Zhou Xuanwang, a nursery rhyme says, "I'm tired of arcs, and I'm going to die for a few weeks.". Zuo Ru, the next doctor, has found out the woman who sold the mulberry bow, and has also put the woman to death and abandoned the market, but Zhou Xuanwang's heart is always worried that the dynasty will still perish in the hands of something. He remembered the woman who asked the doctor Du Bo to search for the mulberry bow and the grass quiver a few years ago, but there was no news for a long time, so he brought it up in the morning. Zhou Xuanwang said solemnly, "Du Bo! I remember ordering you to find that witch who hates arcs and dustpans a few years ago. Why haven't you reported it for a long time? "

Doctor Du Bo is an official with a military background. He has a straightforward character in honesty and frankness, and his speech is even more straightforward. "Since the woman who sold the sangbow fell down, I thought that the nursery rhymes were fulfilled and the evil spirits were eliminated, so I stopped disturbing the people."

Zhou Xuanwang was furious and said loudly, "Disturbing people? So you mean my orders disturbed people, right? It is obviously against your duty to ignore the king's orders like this. I will behead you today, not wronged! "

Du Bo thought he was going to die when he heard King Xuan talking like this, so he couldn't help but say loudly, "Is it disturbing the people? Everyone can see it clearly. The sage has a saying that it is ominous to kill an innocent person. " That nursery rhyme is a common rumor, which makes me scoff at the inexplicable full house of civil servants and regard it as a fairy quip, which makes my king kill innocent mountain girls. I don't want to make any more trouble, just don't want to hurt innocent people! "

At this time, someone said in a clear voice, "Although Du Bo talks a lot, he will not die!"

The ministers turned their heads and saw that the man was Du's best friend-doctor Zuo Ru.

As a result, Zhou Xuanwang killed Du by mistake and Zuo Ru by anger, and was finally killed by Du several years later.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the forefinger of Song, the son of Zheng State, was beating. He told Guisheng that he would eat well. Sure enough, Zheng cooked a lot of pigs to entertain the ministers, and Guisheng told Zheng about it. Zheng said it's not my decision whether it will come true or not. As a result, he deliberately did not give it to Song, and Song became angry and put the meat in front of Zheng. He joked: didn't it still come true? Zheng did something wrong. If only he would be more tolerant at this time. As a result, he was furious and threatened to kill Song Gongzi. As a result, Gongzi Song was forced to kill Zheng first.

The emperor and the assassin

The King of Qin attached great importance to Liao Wei and was bent on unifying the Central Plains and constantly attacking other countries. He broke up the alliance between Yan and Zhao, which cost Yan several cities.

Yan Wangdan originally stayed in Qin as a hostage. When he saw that Zheng was determined to annex other countries and took the land of Yan, he secretly fled back to Yan. He hated Qin and was bent on revenge for Yan. But he didn't train, and he didn't intend to contact the vassals against Qin, but pinned the fate of Yan on the assassin. He took out all his possessions and looked for someone who could stab the king of Qin.

Later, Taizi Dan found a very capable soldier named Jing Ke. He put Jing Ke under the door as a guest of honor, gave his chariots and horses to Jing Ke, and let Jing Ke enjoy his food and clothes together. Jing Ke certainly appreciates Taizi Dan.

In 230 BC, Qin destroyed Korea; Two years later, Wang Jin, the general of Qin State, occupied Handan, the capital of Zhao State, and marched northward to approach Yan State.

Yan Taizi Dan was in a hurry and went to Jing Ke. Taizidan said: "To lead troops against the State of Qin is like throwing stones at eggs;" It seems impossible to unite all countries against Qin. I'm going to send a soldier, dressed as an emissary, to see the king of Qin, get close to him and force him to return the land of the princes. The king of Qin promised the best, or he would be stabbed to death if he didn't promise. What do you think? "

Jing Ke said, "Yes, but if we want to get close to the king of Qin, we must first convince him that we want to make peace with him. It is said that the king of Qin had long wanted the most fertile land in Yan State (in Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province). Fan, a general of the Qin Dynasty, was exiled to the State of Yan, and the king of Qin offered a reward for his capture. If I can bring the head of General Fan and the map of Du Kang to the King of Qin, he will certainly meet me. So I can deal with him. "

Taizidan embarrassed way: "Du Kang map easy; General Fan was persecuted by the State of Qin and came to me. How can I have the heart to hurt him? "

Knowing that Prince Taizi Dan couldn't stand it, Jing Ke went to Fan privately and said, "I have an idea that can help Yan eliminate disasters and avenge the general, but I just can't say it."

Fan Yuqi quickly said: "What idea, you are quick to say!"

Jing Ke said, "I decided to assassinate him for fear that I would never see the King of Qin again. Now the king of Qin has offered a reward for your arrest. If I can give him your headband, he will definitely see me. "

Van Yuqi said, "OK, just take it!" With that, he drew his sword and committed suicide.

Prince Taizi Dan prepared a sharp dagger in advance and asked craftsmen to cook it with poison. Anyone who is stabbed with a drop of blood by this dagger will die immediately. He gave this dagger to Jing Ke as an assassination weapon, and sent a 13-year-old soldier Qin Wuyang as Jing Ke's deputy.

In 227 BC, Jing Ke set out from Yan State for Xianyang. Prince Taizi Dan and several guests put on white hats and went to Yishui (now Yixian County, Hebei Province) to bid farewell. Before he left, Jing Ke sang a song for everyone:

"The wind is rustling and Xiao Xi is cold.

A strong person has gone and will never come back. "

Everyone cried at his solemn and stirring singing. Jing Ke took Qin Wuyang and jumped on the bus, leaving without looking back.

Jing Ke arrived in Xianyang. Peter said that Wen Yan sent his head and a map of Du Kang. He was overjoyed and ordered someone to meet Jing Ke at Xianyang Palace.

The ceremony of meeting the audience began. Jing Ke took a box with a picture of Fan in his hand, and Qin Wuyang took a map of Du Kang in his hand and stepped onto the steps of the Qin Dynasty step by step.

When Qin Wuyang saw the majestic posture of Qin State, he couldn't help shivering with fear.

The guards around the king of Qin saw it and shouted, "Why did the emissary change his face?"

Jing Ke looked back and saw Qin Wuyang's face was black and blue. He smiled and said to the king of Qin, "Rude people are afraid because they have never seen the majesty of the king. Please forgive him. "

After that, Qin Wangzheng was a little skeptical and said to Jing Ke, "Tell Qin Wuyang to give you the map and come up by himself."

Jing Ke took the map from Qin Wuyang and presented it to the king of Qin with a affairs box. Qin opened the affairs box, and it was Fan's head. Qin Wangzheng also asked Jing Ke to bring the map. Jing Ke slowly opened a roll of maps. When all the maps were opened, a dagger that Jing Ke had rolled in the map in advance was exposed.

When Qin saw it, he jumped up in shock.

Jing Ke hurriedly grabbed the dagger, left hand pulls the sleeve of Qin, and right hand plunges the dagger into Qin's chest.

Qin stepped back hard and broke his sleeve. He jumped over the screen next to him and was about to run out. Jing Ke went after him with a dagger. Seeing that he couldn't run any further, Qin ran around the big copper pillar in the hall. Jing Ke pressed.

The two men wandered around like merry-go-round.

Although there are many officials around, they are unarmed; According to the rules of the state of Qin, the samurai under the steps are not allowed to go to the temple without the order of the king of Qin. Everyone was so anxious that no one called the samurai under the stage.

One of the officials, a doctor who served the king of Qin, used his quick wits, picked up the medicine bag in his hand and threw it at Jing Ke. Jing Ke raised his hand and the medicine bag flew to one side.

Blink of an eye, Qin stepped forward, pulled out his sword and cut off Jing Ke's left leg.

Jing Ke couldn't stand and fell to the ground. He picked up a dagger and threw it at the king of Qin. Qin only flashed to the right, and the dagger flew past his ear, hitting the copper pillar and popping out of Mars with a bang.

Jing Ke, the king of Qin, had no weapons in his hand, so he went to power and cut several swords at Jing Ke. Jing Ke was shot with eight swords. Knowing that he had failed, he said with a wry smile, "I didn't start earlier." I originally wanted to force you to return to Yan. "

At that time, the attendants warriors have arrived at the temple together, ending Jing Ke's life. Qin Wuyang under the steps has also been killed by the soldiers.

The reason why Qu Yuan jumped into the river.

The original (340-278 BC, the year of birth and death is still controversial, about 353-335 BC, died in 283-269 BC), surnamed Qu, named Ping, was born in Danyang, China (now Zigui, Hubei) at the end of the Warring States Period, and was the descendant of Qu Xian, the son of Xiong Tong. One of the greatest poets in China. His works, with gorgeous words, peculiar imagination, novel metaphors and profound connotations, have become one of the sources of China literature. 1953, the World Peace Council passed a resolution. Because that year was the 2230th anniversary of Qu Yuan's death, Qu Yuan was identified as one of the four cultural celebrities in the world.

Qu Yuan was an important minister of Chu State, trusted by Chu Huaiwang in his early years, and was his left disciple. He often discussed state affairs with Chu Huaiwang and participated in the formulation of laws. While presiding over foreign affairs. He advocated that Chu should unite with Qi and * * * should contend with Qin. With the efforts of Qu Yuan, the national strength of Chu State has been enhanced. However, due to Qu Yuan's honest and frank personality and the slander and rejection of others, Qu Yuan was gradually alienated by Chu Huaiwang. In the twenty-fourth year of Wang Huai, Qu Yuan was expelled from the capital and lived in the Northern Han Dynasty. During his exile, Qu Yuan felt depressed and began to create literature. His works are full of nostalgia for Chu and Chu Feng, and enthusiasm for serving the people and the country. Later, he was called back. Thirty years after Wang Huai, Chu Huaiwang refused to listen to Qu Yuan's dissuasion, insisted on entering Qin, was detained, and died in Qin. After King Xiang of Chu ascended the throne, Chu Qing was ignorant, listened to Yin's slanderers and expelled Qu Yuan again. Qu Yuan lives in Xiangshui, Shui Yuan, Hunan.

In the twenty-first year of King Xiang of Qing Dynasty (the first 278 years), General Qin sent his troops to the south, but returned in vain, destroying the capital. In desperation and indignation, Qu Yuan threw a big stone into the Miluo River and died. Legend has it that local people threw zongzi to fish to prevent Qu Yuan's body from being eaten by fish, and later it gradually formed a ceremony. From now on, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival. People will eat zongzi and row dragon boats to commemorate this great patriotic poet. According to Wen Yiduo's research, the Dragon Boat Festival existed in wuyue before Quyuan threw himself into the river, but it has been recognized by the mainstream of China society as a sacrifice to Qu Yuan since his death more than 2,200 years ago.