1. Folk guitar

Folk guitar was originally an accompaniment instrument for American western country music and is the most "popular" member of the guitar family. There are 14 frets on the fingerboard from the saddle to the joint between the piano handle and the piano case. The fingerboard is narrow and steel strings are used, so the sound is crisp and bright. It is mainly used to accompany singers. Players can play and sing at the same time and can be accompanied by simple chords. This kind of guitar is also mainly finger-picked.

2. Classical Guitar

Classical guitar is the most artistic form of guitar playing and is known as one of the three major musical instruments in the world along with piano and violin. There are 12 frets on the fingerboard from the saddle to the joint between the piano handle and the piano case. The fingerboard is wide and nylon strings are used, giving the sound quality pure and thick. It is mainly used to play classical music. It has strict requirements from playing posture to finger angle strings, and has sophisticated skills. It is considered the highest form of guitar art.

3. Electric guitar

The neck is similar to a folk guitar. It uses steel strings and a magnetic pickup. Based on the principle of converting string vibration into electroacoustic sound, a speaker is then used to amplify the sound wave signal to produce sound. , which can produce a variety of colorful tones through effectors, is an indispensable instrument for modern pop music and rock music. There are a lot of peripheral equipment, such as effects processors, amplifiers, etc.

4. Electric bass

The electric bass is also a type of guitar. It is a bass guitar used to play the root note in electroacoustic bands. Its sound production principle and production materials are similar to those of electric bass. Guitars are the same. Different from the electric guitar, the electric bass has only four strings, and the strings are hard and thick, and the sound it produces is thick and dull. Due to its own characteristics, the bass is generally not used to express melody.

5. Jazz guitar

Jazz guitar is also called pick guitar. Jazz guitars generally use electric guitars with sound boxes. In terms of tone adjustment, jazz guitars The timbre effect is at the back, becoming a thick and soft tone. The strings are similar to those of a Spanish guitar, but there is a pickle board on the lower side of the piano hole. The panel and back are both curved. The neck is slender and steel strings are used. The ring box is small and thin. There is an F-shaped hole, similar in shape to a violin.

6. Flamenco guitar

Spanish national musical instrument. The appearance is basically the same as that of a classical guitar. It has a guard plate on the panel and uses nylon strings, but its tone is harder and crisper than that of a classical guitar.

7. Hawaiian guitar

The traditional Hawaiian guitar looks similar to a classical guitar and uses steel strings. When playing, it is placed flat on the lap, with one hand holding a metal slide to press the strings, and the other hand holding a metal finger cot to pluck the strings. The sound is gorgeous, and it is an instrument that is good at expressing melody.

Recommendations:

1. When choosing a guitar, it is recommended that you purchase it within your own financial capacity. The more expensive the better.

2. Choose the correct guitar shape according to your own playing style.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Guitar